Amandla izinsiza

Inkinga ososayensi zezombusazwe wayevame ukufuna imithombo. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze uzwisise imvelo imiphumela yamandla, imithombo ubudlelwane bamandla kanye imithombo esetshenziswa ukufeza umgomo. Njengoba uhulumeni kakade, nge ncazelo, yikhono yomuntu asebenzise inkululeko yakhe yokuzikhethela siqu ngokumelene izifiso zabanye, kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile amasu. Badinga it ukusebenza ku abangaphansi, ifeze yabo. Ngo imibono yezombangazwe ingahlukaniswa izindlela ukuthonya abangahle futhi langempela. Amandla imithombo - lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka wehluleke, ngoba ingasetshenziswa, kodwa okwamanje esetshenziswa. A imali yangempela, noma isizinda amandla - lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla osebenza e isikhathi esithile esinikeziwe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusigaba kunalokho kabi amandla akhe, ngoba akukho umngcele ecacile esasihlukanisa ezimbili izinhlobo imithombo.

Njengoba izinsiza kwamandla ezombusazwe wehlukile kakhulu, kukhona umbuzo mayelana ukusebenza kanye imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa yabo esimweni esithile. Kule kufika isidingo ukudala typology lokubusa imithombo.

izinsiza Uhulumeni ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka zindlela ezahlukene othile wezifundo zezombusazwe. Kokuqala typology (isib uPlato) babe kunalokho zokucabangela.

Ngokokuqala ngqá esingathí sina amandla izinsiza oluthathwa Machiavelli ngemisebenzi, "Ukucabanga ku eyishumi yokuqala Livy" futhi "Nkosi EnguMbusi." Ukwahlukaniswa kusekelwe nencazelo yomuntu nokuziphatha nezisusa. Machiavelli babekholelwa ukuthi mabili kuphela - yokwesaba nothando. Futhi ukwesaba idolo futhi othandekayo Ungaphatha kalula alinganayo. Ezimbili ezahlukene isisusa ukuchayeka indlela. Ngakho, uma uthando oqhubeka ukubonga, engesiyo esindayo ukubhubhisa umuntu omubi futhi banobugovu, ukwesaba libhekene ubulukhuni namandla. Machiavelli uthe unethemba lokuthi ukuthi ukwesaba ngalo ukuphila lithinta ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu kungenzeka ucishe lula kuhlobanisa ukungabi nayo inkululeko, udumo, amandla, kodwa ngeke kuhlobanisa balahlekelwa impahla yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo enjenge Makiavelli neyaziwayo neziphathimandla njengababusi uthando womuntu futhi kombungu (ukwesaba, avidity, falsity).

Ngenxa yalokho, lo ngezigaba lwanamuhla futhi kuthathwe njengoba ngesisekelo isimiso anthropological. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukungezwa ukwesaba eziwukuqiniseka isithakazelo. izinkolelo isisetshenziswa singasetshenziswa emphakathini wobushiqela yelinyenti ngempumelelo. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kwenziwa ezithile izakhamuzi futhi unomphela ukulawula ulwazi ukuvuza mass. Emphakathini obuswa ngentando yeningi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo esekelwe ukukhetha ezimele futhi ngokuzithandela lamanani ngabanye zezombusazwe kanye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Futhi lapha iwumthombo kwezinhloso zenzuzo at inhliziyo ubudlelwane phakathi isimo kanye ngamunye uhlelo lwentando yeningi. Abavoti bavame ukukhetha labo osopolitiki onganelisa izithakazelo zabo ezibonakalayo. Okungukuthi ukuthi inqubomgomo ukuthenga amavoti letinye takhamiti.

amandla imithombo futhi ziyahlukahluka umjikelezo we isinyathelo nokuphumelela kwaleso sembatho. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ngempela ezithinta izinto ezifana uhlobo umbuso. Ngokwesibonelo, izinsiza ngenxa yokwesaba izinkolelo organically kuhambisana uhlelo wobushiqela.

Ukuze ayezozibusa, ubunjalo umthelela ezahlukene zokulawula, ukugcinwa kwayo utilitarian amandla imithombo. Esimweni sokuqala, ngokushintsha imithetho kanye nemithetho nokuxhumana izakhamuzi, uhulumeni kanjalo kuthinta nombono wabo emhlabeni nokuziphatha.

Ukusebenzisa imithombo utilitarian, amandla kuthinta isimo somuntu. Lihlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zabantu: isibonelo, ngcono izimo bayaphoqeleka ngaphansi kwazo emsebenzini, ephakamisela inkokhelo noma nezinzuzo zezenhlalo.

Resources ayimpoqo (ukulahlekelwa impahla, nokwesaba udlame, ukwesaba etimphilweni tabo, usongo ukuxoshwa, njll) Connected nosongo olukhulu amandla.