Ama-proboscide ezincelisayo. Abamele be-squash proboscis kanye nezici zabo

Ubani izilwane ezincelisayo ze-proboscis? Abamele balezi zilwane babonakala izigidi zeminyaka edlule. Thola ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezikhona manje, yiziphi izici ezihlukile .

Ama-proboscide ezincelisayo

Ngegama elithi "proboscide", ngokuvamile kunezinhlangano ezimbalwa kuphela - izindlovu nama-mammoths. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba i-Squadron unit ihlanganisa kuphela umndeni wezindlovu. Izilwane ezincelisayo zitholakala e-equatorial Afrika cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-45 edlule. Khona-ke uhla lwazo lwandiswa lwafika e-Afrika, e-Eurasia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Okhokho babo abade kakhulu bangamakhodoni nama-mammoths.

Njengamanje, izindlovu zivamile eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika. Bahlala emahlathini namahlathi ashisayo. Ziyizilwane zomphakathi kanye nama-long-livers wangempela. Izindlovu zifa eminyakeni engama-60-80. Phila ngamaqembu ahlanganisa abesifazane abaningana namabhantshi. Abesilisa kuphela bajoyina nabo ukuze bathole umlingani wokukhulisa.

Ngenxa yokudla, bayakwazi ukuhamba amakhulu amakhilomitha. Ngendlovu zosuku zidla ukudla okungamakhilogremu ayisihlanu okudla okutshala, uphuze kuze kufike ku-300 amalitha amanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane azitholi okungaphezu kuka-40% kokudla. Isisekelo sokudla sinamaqabunga, utshani, izithelo kanye namagxolo ezihlahla.

Izici zesakhiwo

Usayizi wabo uyamangalisa. Izindlovu ziyizinkomo ezinkulu eziphakeme ngamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-4, ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-4.5. Izilwane ezincelisayo zine-giant body, uma ziqhathaniswa nomuntu, inhloko enkulu nezindlebe ezinkulu. Isikhumba sombala ompunga sigcwele izimila ezincane nemibimbi emihle.

Izindlebe ezinkulu zisiza ukubhekana nokushisa, ukulawula irisidi nokubuyela kokushisa emzimbeni. Ukupholisa okunye okuqhubekayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi uguqula izindlebe. Ngenxa yalezi zindawo ezinamandla, izindlovu zihlukanisa ngokuphelele imisindo kumvamisa we-1 kHz.

Ama-incisors ezinamazinyo kuwo akhuliswa kakhulu futhi abizwa ngokuthi ama-tusks. Kubantu, ziyizinto eziwusizo, ngakho-ke izilwane zivame ukubulawa ngezintambo zendlovu. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, izindlovu zihamba kancane futhi zithule emanzini amanxeba ezinyawo, okwandisa indawo yonyawo.

Kuthiwani endlovu nge-trunk?

I-trunk iyisici esibalulekile futhi esibalulekile sezindlovu. Yakhiwa ukuhlangana kwe-lip engenhla nekhala. Uhlonywe imisipha namathenda avumela isilwane ukuba siyisebenzise esikhundleni sezandla. Ngalesi thuluzi esinamandla neziguquguqukayo, izilwane ezincelisayo zikwazi ukuhudula amagatsha, izingodo, ukugqabhula izithelo ezivela emithini.

I-trunk isebenza njengesitho somqondo. Amakhaya asekugcineni asisiza ukuzwa iphunga. Ngenxa yobuzwe be-trunk, izindlovu zizwa izinto ukuzibona. Emgodini wokunisela, amanzi ashelwa esiqu, bese athunyelwa emlonyeni. Imisindo, eshicilelwe ngosizo lomzimba, vumela izindlovu zikhulume.

Izinhlobo zendlovu

Izindlovu zimelelwa yizinhlobo ezintathu kuphela - iSafa, amaNdiya, amahlathi ase-Afrika. Lezi zinsuku zinezilinganiso ezincane, uma ziqhathaniswa nabafowabo, futhi zifinyelela ngamamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama. Umzimba wesilwane uhlanganiswe nenwele elibomvu elimnyama. Unezikhwebu ezungezile, yingakho ebizwa nge-round-eyred. Kanye nendlovu engcwele, ihlathi lihlelwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.

I-savanna yase-Afrika ibuye ibhalwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records njengezilwane ezincelisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Ubude bomzimba wakhe ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa, nokuphakama emahlombe - amane. Isisindo sesisindo samadoda sifinyelela kumathani angu-7, futhi kwabesifazane ngamathani amabili ngaphansi. Bahlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokubhuka kanye namapaki kazwelonke, ezinye zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezigwadule zaseNamibia naseMali, yingakho zibizwa ngokuthi izindlovu zasendle.

Indlovu yaseNdiya, noma yase-Asia , isincane kakhulu kune-savanna. Indawo yayo evamile yimihlathi, amahlathi ashisayo namahlathi. Nguye kuphela omele uhlobo lwezindlovu zaseNdiya futhi kubhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini. Kunezinsizakalo eziningana zazo ezihlala eSri Lanka, eSatatra, eIndiya, eChina, eCambodia, esiqhingini saseBorneo.