4216. Engine UMZ-4216. izici lobuchwepheshe

Manje ethandwa futhi ezivamile nezimoto bezentengiselwano Gaz izinjini ahlome UMP, ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Ulyanovsk Motor Plant.

Umlando omncane

Umsuka walo Ulyanovsk Motor Works kuthatha ezikude 1944, futhi kuphela ngo-1969 inkampani injini UFG brand lokuqala wadedelwa. Ukuze elisonyakeni walo ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye, ifektri wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izinjini encane UMZ-451 futhi izingxenye zazo. bona ngokwethembeka Njengoba ukukhululwa kwe-motor lokuqala asetshenziswa amaloli, nezimoto engu- phezulu amabhasi amancane. Ngo-1997, umthengi oyinhloko LPG izinjini baba ngubani unomsebenzi amayunithi UMP iningi onobuhle "iNsephe" umugqa.

izici design

Okwamanje, kukhona ezahlukene yangaphakathi omlilo injini uhlelo UMP, ukufakwa kwenziwa onobuhle ezahlukene "Sobol" izimoto UAZ, "iNsephe." izinjini egibele benezingane eziningi izici ezivamile, kodwa kungahluka eminye imininingwane kanye nezimiso zomsebenzi:

• Carbureted nophethiloli injected.
• Four cylinder okusemgqeni ilungiselelo.
• Umthamo 89-120 amalitha. a.
• zokunakekelwa kwemvelo "Euro-0", "Euro-3", "Euro-4".

Zonke izinjini kukhona engasindi, icwecwe futhi ethembekile. Basuke izimpawu ngentengo ephansi.

Omunye izici injini kusengathiwa i ukuklanywa block injini usakaze aluminium, icindezelwa ibe emikhonweni cast iron. Crankshafts motors zonke ukulungiswa enkulu ekwakhekeni ihlolwe eqeda zomdabu kanye crankpins ephezulu imvamisa imisinga. Samopodzhimnoy iraba ukugxusha ibhokisi lwezimpawu ezingemuva crankshaft.

Ukulungiswa uhlelo

motors UMP babe uhlelo ezimbili powertrain, eklanyelwe ukuhlomisa izimoto ezahlukene.

Izimoto "iNsephe" umndeni igcwaliswe izindlela ezilandelayo: UMZ-4215; UMZ-4216; UMZ-42161; UMP-42164 "Euro-4"; UMP-421647 "Euro-4"; UMZ-42167.

Ingxenye esemqoka injini kumenyezelwa e ukuhlukahluka athile kuhluke besigaxa zabo, moshchnostnymi kanye nezinkomba ukonga. Okwamanje, it saphela amayunithi ukukhiqizwa egijima ku uphethiloli nge isilinganiso octane-80 ubudala.

Zonke izinjini zenzelwe 92 kanye nama-95 uphethiloli, kanye nekhono ukusebenza igesi.

ISENDLALELO ozinikele amandla iyunithi UMP-4216 uzobe kubekiwe izici yayo kanye nezimpahla.

Okuhle

Ngu izinzuzo zomshini ukuze bathole ilungelo aphathe torque esiphezulu ngesivinini aphansi, kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe, kanye kalula izingxenye nokugcinwa nemikhulu. Engine 4216 baba lisebenze ezifuywayo lokuqala, okuyinto has a sewaranti for ukufakwa imishini igesi kuwo.

sesimanje

Iyunithi ifakwe isilawuli sekhompiyutha ukusebenza uhlelo umjovo we ingxube amafutha kanye ukuthungela uhlelo. Detonation nomoya-mpilo injini izinzwa 4216 ngqo ukusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi electronic-ukulawula uhlelo futhi iyunithi iyonke. Ukushintsha ukusebenza kwezomnotho kanye nokuncintisana sokuphehla amandla elandelayo anezele kwesakhiwo benziwa:

• degree of kokucindezelwa kule amasilinda singezelelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphumelela kokusebenza.
• Ukuze kuncishiswe uwoyela ukusetshenziswa, ithuthukiswe crankcase abakhwabanisi.
• Ukuthembeka motor inikezwa ngokusebenzisa amamaterial nezingxenye.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo iyunithi engashintshwa ngokuya imingcele ntathu kanye nezici ejwayelekile (- 2,89 L, unhlangothi, usayizi isilinda ivolumu ukusebenza).

Okokuqala Gaz-4216 injini phathelana unomsebenzi izingxenye amazwe, okuyinto kuphela anda ukuqina ukusebenza. On amandla iyunithi efakwe inhlansi igniter nophethiloli injectors ekhishwa 'Siemens "kanye mpintsha isikhundla inzwa ezenziwe eJalimane" Bosch ".

I eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa eziyisisekelo UMP

Ngaphambili, ezivame kakhulu injini ukuwohloka beziyolimaza le ezininginingi eyanele. Njengoba onjiniyela, injini 4216 ngalendoda efakwe eyenziwe impahla ethambile. Kodwa ngo-2010, lokhu ukuntula alungisa ngokusebenzisa kangcono material izinga.

Uhlelo ukupholisa sigameko kuphinde Kutholwe icala. Ngezinye naphakathi injini ngesivinini futhi uma ushayela 60 km / h kokupholisayo lokushisa kwakuyinto evamile, kodwa akaze ezwe kuphela ukwehlisa ijubane noma bangene sezimoto, injini 4216 ngokushesha ukuthola lokushisa kuze kufinyelele abilayo kokupholisayo. Isizathu kwaba bamba kagesi, ezazihlanganisa ophoqelelwe ukupholisa fan.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

Engine egijima ku uphethiloli AI nenombolo octane 92 futhi 95. Le four cylinder, okusemgqeni nokubekwa isilinda vosmiklapanny. I amasilinda kukhona inqubo yokusebenza elandelayo - 1243. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto eziyikhulu amamilimitha angu kanye displacement we piston - 92 kwangu. Lokufuduka ilingana 2,89 amalitha, sibangelwa amandla 123 "ihhashi" lapho anamane amawaka iphendula. Kokucindezela injini - 8.8. Torque esiphezulu 235,7 at 2000-2500 linemibhikisho ngomzuzu.

"INsephe" nge injini UMZ-4216 ongafinyelela ngesivinini esiphezulu amakhilomitha 140 ngehora, okuyinto salokhu ikilasi izimoto kuyinto inkomba enhle. petrol incike umthwalo wemoto, ukushayela ngendlela nokushayela izimo, kodwa ngokuvamile simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ijubane 90 amakhilomitha ngehora - 10.4 amalitha. Lapho ushayela ngesivinini 120 km / h - 14.9 amalitha.

supply system

Siqukethe idivayisi uphethiloli supply kanye ezahlukene fuel imigqa, injectors, nophethiloli futhi emoyeni izihlungi, air amapayipi kanye umamukeli, idling Regulator.

uphethiloli supply control wenziwa ezihlukahlukene izinzwa: lokushisa isici ukushaja emoyeni, inzwa crankshaft isikhundla kanye camshaft lento ingcindezi ngokuphelele, mpintsha valve isikhundla. supply ukuphathwa Uhlelo futhi ifakwe i inkomba umoya-mpilo. Kugcine ukufakwa ohlelweni qeda phambi Converter okhanda amanye amathuba. Injini 4216 (injector) ngoba ukuthembeka enkulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ukuba isebenze kuphela kwi uphethiloli izinga nge esikhundleni njalo uphethiloli izihlungi nophethiloli gqwa uphethwe kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Abashayeli bathi ukusebenza umsindo izinsiza ingqikithi amandla iyunithi kungaba amakhilomitha kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 500. Lesi sici ehlukanisa injector nokufakwa Zavolzhsky injini isitshalo (okusho ukuthi izinjini ZMZ 405 kanye 406).

ukusatshalaliswa igesi indlela

Ngo-2010, Ulyanovsk likaphethiloli isitshalo injini usebhekene inqubo yesikhathi sesimanje of isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, lolu shintsho abathintekayo iphrofayli cam we cam, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukwanda umphini travel omunye milimitha. Kwakudingeka Lezi zinguquko ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okusimeme iyunithi is idling, futhi nokufinyelela emazingeni kanye nezidingo "Euro-3" okuvamile.

Valve iziphethu ngesikhathi esifanayo akukashintshi, futhi lokhu kuye kwaholela yokuthi umfutho izinga entwasahlobo sawela, futhi manje elilingana 180 kg. Uma ufaka isethi ezivamile rod esimweni elilandelayo kuze injini injini sekuqala ukufudumala up uthephwe knockings ukuqhuma.

Ukuvimbela lokhu inkinga, ukushintsha amandla ngokwethaba eziphethwini ngu kokususwa yangaphakathi valve entwasahlobo.

Izinzuzo izinduku nge hydrojacks

Engine UMZ-4216 nge hydrojacks akudingi yesondlo eyengeziwe ngenxa ukungabi nesenzakalo of backlashes of valve phakathi nesikhathi wokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, kakhulu ziyancipha amazinga omsindo. High injini speed zisabhekana kokugxeka, njengoba ekwakhiweni ukuqhuma wabeka isici yokululama nesenzakalo of imithwalo ezibucayi. I degree of bafake evele kokuzalela izingxenye mshini kuyehla kakhulu. Ngenxa nokwandisa ukusatshalaliswa igesi esigabeni ezingcolisa amagesi qeda stably ongaphakeme yonke inkathi msebenzi.

igalelo

Motor ifakwe uhlelo ukupholisa ye-closed uhlobo ingaphakathi izindlu. Ingxenye igesi edabula izindandatho kokucindezelwa kukhishelwa endlini ezininginingi engayitholi ngendlela elihlangene. ukusebenza System Kwenziwa umehluko ingcindezi phakathi crankcase futhi leli pheshana eyanele. Ngesikhathi lapho injini 4216 asebenza ukucindezeleka okusezingeni eliphezulu, amagesi ziyasuswa ngokusebenzisa legatsha ekhethekile ezinkulu.

Ngezinye ongaphakeme flue igesi osenyameni legatsha kwenzeka ngesikhathi lesi sitshalo e- kokungenzi lutho futhi ngezinye imithwalo ubuncane.

Esembozweni iyunithi pushrods efakwe damper uhlelo ukupholisa, okuyinto wenza umsebenzi esasihlukanisa microparticles kusuka uwoyela negesi ukhonza ukuvimbela uthuli eba crankcase ngesikhathi okwandisa saliphosa uhlelo eyanele.

uwoyela

Engine Lubrication uhlelo - uhlobo elihlangene (splash futhi ecindezelekile). I futha uwoyela eveza lwamafutha sump sidlula amavesi amafutha amafutha isihlungi izindlu. It ke ingena ngaphakathi komgodi block of Jumpers yesibili, bese - ebhuthini. On the namajenali esemqoka ye crankshaft futhi camshaft uwoyela enikeziwe kusukela umugqa uwoyela.

Izikhonkwane crank kuthiwa nivame ngezithukuthuku izimali uwoyela ngokusebenzisa imigudu ye amabombo main. Ngokwalesi simiso kukhona amafutha imininingwane isikhathi.

Umthamo uwoyela batheleka crankcase kuyinto 5.8 amalitha.

Ukupholisa uhlelo

evaliwe uhlelo Ukuphola, amanzi. Siqukethe futha amanzi (futha), thermostat, ibhantshi amanzi e uMbhalo isivimbo ikhanda kokupholisayo kurediyetha ithangi extender, ophoqelelwe Ukupholisa fan, amaphayiphi nokuxhuma kurediyetha ingaphakathi heater.

"INsephe" Injini 4216 kuye ukuguqulwa angase abe nezici ngokuvumelana inqubo uxhumano ethangini ukuwathuthukisa kurediyetha heater.

Ngalesi sikhathi, injini izindleko ngeke ifane kuye ngonyaka imodeli futhi ukuguqulwa yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini lokuqala khona generator ukuziqalela, nge bamba diaphragm uhlobo, nge Planar asekelayo kubakaki ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka olusha izobiza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 130.

Uma uthenga injini 4216 uhlangothi, intengo uzobe kakhulu ziyancipha (kuncike mileage izimoto).

Ngakho, senza ukuthi yimuphi ine izici lobuchwepheshe umshini Ulyanovsk isitshalo UMZ-4216.