19 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa: indawo kanye nosayizi umbungu

Ilinde ukuzalwa impilo entsha - lokhu yisikhathi esithokozisayo empilweni salowo nalowo muntu wesifazane. Kodwa iyiphi umama esizayo ubhekene njengoba ukukhulelwa okufanele kwenzeke ngayo futhi kufanele ekuthuthukiseni indlela ingane esiswini sakhe. Kulesi sihloko, ngiyaqaphela amaqiniso ayisisekelo mayelana nendlela ngesonto 19 okukhulelwa. Izithombe umbungu uzophinde liposelwe ngezansi.

Eyesibili senyanga ka ukukhulelwa

Kusukela emavikini ekucala kokukhula kwayo ngemva kokukhulelwa, fetus in emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane siyashintsha. Kodwa kule senyanga yesibili (13 - 14 amasonto), isimo siba uzinze ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile sihamba ekuseni ukugula isiyezi. Ukukhulelwa 18 - 19 amasonto siphela ngaphezulu buthule, isithelo sekufinyelele emzimbeni kamama futhi uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Nokho, kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanele ibe kule ndawo ekuyo, ukugwema ukucindezeleka, ukuzikhandla ukulimala. Kulesi isikhawu kukhona ingozi kancane preterm zabasebenzi ekuqaleni.

Kanjani ukubala yobudala sokukhulelwa kanye usuku lokuzalwa

Iningi ladies, afunda besimo sabo sebeqala ukubala isikhathi kanye nosuku lokuzalwa. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona inkathi womama sokukhulelwa lapho ukukhulelwa ihlala kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye 41 ngesonto, okungukuthi esingangezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Wabesifazane iqala ngokubala sokukhulelwa kusukela ngosuku kokuqala kwezinsuku zokugcina umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngokuvamile umehluko phakathi kokuphila azoya izibalo umama kuyinto cishe amasonto amabili. Ngokulandela leyo mithetho, kulula kakhulu ukuthola usuku okucishe ukubukeka ingane ezweni.

ngesonto 19 yokukhulelwa, inani izinyanga ezisele ngaphambi ukulethwa ikhalenda azoya? Izibalo, kuvela ukuthi lena ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu, ngaleyo ndlela yokuzala ngaphezulu kwesokunxele ezine. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa umbungu kunqunywa embryonic period, Countdown isuka khona ngesonto ngesikhathi kwenzeka nje ebamba isisu. Isithelo kumele bahlangabezane amasonto 17 yentuthuko.

Ukukhulelwa amasonto 18-19. Izici sesisu ezikhulayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi esiswini umbungu yesibili cishe imperceptible, njengoba ingane namanje mncane impela, futhi kwesibeletho kancane kuphela anda ubukhulu. Belly 19 amasonto abakhulelwe isibe olukhudlwana, okwenza zilinganiselwe izinhlobo esizayo umama ukuhamba ngenkululeko. Kuba nzima ukuze agobe, uhlale isikhathi eside omunye isikhundla futhi ubuthongo. Isibeletho siqala ukufinyela acindezele izibilini abakhulelwe. Isikhathi esining impela zikhona isilungulela, ukuqunjelwa kanye ukuchama kaningi. ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhelwe ukudla okwenziwe, ngoba kusukela ngaleso sikhathi udokotela iqala eduze nokuqapha isisindo sowesifazane achanyuselwa ingane. Kubalulekile baqikelele isikhundla matasa ngesikhathi sokulala. Kuyinto engathandeki ukulala ngesisu sakho noma emuva, ngoba kungaba ukulimaza umbungu. Esikhathini "elele ngesisu sakhe," kukhona ingozi ukuze alimaze nesithelo, futhi "lisalele" kungenzeka ukuba athunge phansi le-aorta, lapho umoya-mpilo ongena. Kuyadingeka ukuba abe ukuphumula, elele ohlangothini lapho ingane ibekwe khona.

Ngezinye luhlolo ngasinye wezokwelapha kusukela senyanga yesibili, udokotela kufanele ulinganise esiswini. ivolumu kwakho kuncike Usayizi ezingenzeka embungwini, kwesibeletho kanye nenani-amniotic fluid. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu wesifazane ngesikhathi yokuzala has izici zayo siqu ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi umthethosisekelo wachithwa umzimba waso, isisindo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Kodwa kukhona kwezinkambiso ethile eyamukelekayo.

Belly 19 amasonto ekhulelwe lapho kulinganiswa thwi ifinyelela 18-20 cm. I kwesibeletho usuqalile ifike inkaba. Le datha kunikezwa kuphela ukukhulelwa Singleton.

Uma udokotela ubona normal, ukukhulelwa uthunyelwa luhlolo ezengeziwe. Njengoba imbangela yokwanda esiswini ingavuthi uketshezi kakhulu olusesibelethweni, noma ezinye kwezinso.

Iziphi izinguquko ezenzeka ngenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa

Owesifazane balindele kokuzalwa komntwana, umthetheli ngenyanga yesihlanu kakade ejwayele isimo sakhe. Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha, isikhathi sokuqala iphelile, weza ngesonto 19 okukhulelwa. Kwenzekani emzimbeni wengane ngalesi sikhathi?

Phakathi nezinyanga ezinhlanu ukuze umbungu uhlale Sisuka umbungu ndoda omncane. Kule nkathi ingane isivele kwakhiwa imikhono, imilente, iminwe, izindlebe, ukuma ikhanda kanye ebusweni. Futhi uqhubeke esebumba zokuphefumula, wokugaya ukudla futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ungqimba ongama, nakhululwa ezifundisweni zokucathula amazinyo.

Uma ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi umama kakade wezwa ingane inyakaza wokuqala ingane yakhe, kodwa manje ukunyakaza kwakhe babe eqiniseka kakhudlwana futhi icacile. Futhi abanye omama nje jabula ukundindizela kuqala futhi pinochkam. ubuchopho wengane usevele ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. Umbungu uqala ukunyakaza lapho esiswini, ngokuvamile kushintsha isikhundla salo. Mayelana ekuqaleni fetus ukunyakaza ingqondo ibe kanzulu ngaphezulu. Engaveza ukusabela imisindo namazwi abazali izandla ngokuthinta esiswini.

Eyesibili ultrasound luhlolo umbungu

Ngokuvamile ku senyanga yokukhulelwa wesibili, ngaphezu zonke survey evamile futhi wenziwa ultrasound umbungu.

Esifundweni sokuqala, udokotela okuhleliwe kuqinisekisa khona ukukhulelwa evamile (intrauterine noma cha-non-iphila), wathi ngesikhathi sako, inquma yobudala umbungu kanye ocansini wengane (amathuba yokunquma ubulili umbungu sincane kakhulu).

inqubo ultrasound Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 19 Kwenziwa ukuthola kwezinso kungenzeka ku-embryo ne ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa yayo yokwakheka. Lolu cwaningo inquma isikhundla umbungu esibelethweni, edlala indima ebalulekile endleleni lapho ukulethwa kuyokwenzeka. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa ama-apharathasi udokotela kokuqhuba fetometry, okungukuthi, inquma usayizi ikhanda futhi selilonke kwamathumbu, amathambo izandla, izinyawo, ezinqulwini emahlombe. Ngiwabonile wesimethri kwezitho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Inquma ubulili wengane has a Amathuba 90%.

Ngokusekelwe idatha eyalotshwa isazi, waphetha ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa yayo embryonic ubudala fetus. Ngaphezu ekutadisheni nemingcele ukuthuthukiswa, udokotela ehlola isimo kwesibeletho futhi umzanyana. Phezu ukuthola pathologies, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, esekelwe imiphumela, izifo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa.

Ultrasound ukufundwa evamile.

• BDP - kusuka 40 mm kuya ku-50 mm,

• LZD - kusukela 53,5 mm kuya 60,5 mm;

• qeda gas - kusuka 140 mm kuya ku-180 mm;

• SB - kusuka 25 mm kuya ku-35 mm,

• DW - kusuka 23 mm kuya ku-31 mm,

• DP - kusuka 20 mm kuya ku-26 mm,

• Isibandisi - kusuka 125 mm kuya ku-155 mm;

• NC - kusuka 5.2 mm kuya 8,0 mm;

• ukuphakama - mayelana 22.1 cm.

• isisindo - 230 amagremu ukuba 320 amagremu.

Ukuze ultrasound yesibili siyeza kuze kube sekupheleni kwesonto lika-19 okukhulelwa. Baby isithombe sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Kulesitfombe is ebonakalayo kakade nendoda eyakheke, iyabonakala ngokucacile zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ikuvumela ukuba wenze 3D-isithombe-fetus.

Ukukhulelwa amasonto 19. usayizi izithelo

Lapho 19 -20 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa sihamba amazinga afanele umbungu ukukhula kakade ifinyelela 20-22 amasentimitha. Kumayelana nenkundla banana. Isisindo imvuthu ka 240-300 amagremu. Ingane ikhula zonke izingxenye zomzimba.

Njengoba kuchazwe US imiphumela amazinga, ngesikhathi lapho 19 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa, usayizi fetus ikhuphuke kakhulu. ikhanda Small selilonke ezomhlaba 160 mm, ethangeni obuphelele - 30 mm, tibia obuphelele - 25 mm, ubude ehlombe - 24 mm. Selilonke kwesisu cishe 140 mm. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu ubude ithambo acinene, it has a Usayizi mayelana 8 mm. Iminwe sikhule ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Kakade kwakhiwa unyawo. Ubude bayo 2.5 mm, futhi ngokuthi ingakanani le esigabeni ngeke ngaleyo ndlela bekufike isikhathi sokubeletha.

Kusukela Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 20, i-fetus iqala ngenkuthalo zikhule futhi zibe nomzimba. Ngu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa isisindo isilinganiso isana 3000 amagremu futhi ukuphakama ngamasentimitha 50.

wokukhula kwengane esiswini

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine kokukhula kwayo ngemva kokukhulelwa ingane ongakabi wavula amehlo akhe. Nokho, kakade ihlukanisa phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama, ongaya kukhona umthombo wokukhanya onamandla. Ngalesi sikhathi ingane uyakwazi ukuhambisa izindwani futhi izibambo, uqala ukudla, phenduka, lishintsha njalo isikhundla salo. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa umama wakwazi ukubona ukuthi ngesisu sakhe mabhamuza isithende, indololwane noma ngesidunu isimangaliso sakhe. Isithelo uyakwazi ukuthi siphakamise futhi nenhloko, ithuthukiswe ukuziqonda reflex. ubuthongo wakhe cishe amahora 18. Nakuba uphapheme, uyazi emzungezile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yokuchitha isizungu intandokazi abancela iminwe. Futhi kulelisonto emangalisayo 19 okukhulelwa. Izithombe etholwe ultrasound, kungaba thatha lesi sikhashana emangalisayo. amasonto Ukukhulelwa 19-20 ageleza buthule, kodwa umama okhulelwe kufanele uqaphele ngesimo sempilo yabo kanye nomkhawulo umzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umzimba calcium eyanele likamama yensimbi. kufanele usebenzise amavithamini ebekwe udokotela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuyinto kungenxa nokukhula okuvamile amathambo fetus abakhulelwe.

Indima isikhundla fetus ngesikhathi sokuzalwa oluzayo

Kwathi masinyane owesifazane nomntwana, ngesikhathi Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 19 indawo umbungu kungekho ayibalulekile kunalokho ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo. Kukhona ezintathu ongakhetha ingane isikhundla esibelethweni kukhona.

Ngezinye Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 19 i-fetus akuyona elihlala njalo. Njengoba ubukhulu umbungu akukakabi enkulu ngokwanele, kuba nesikhathi kwesibeletho ukuze ngezikhathi ukushintsha isikhundla sabo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sigaba udokotela ngeke bakhathazeke.

Ngezinye Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 19 i-fetus kungenzeka indawo engu-, kanye engela okhalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana kuyinto esiningi futhi ingane iyakwazi phenduka nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi ngisho nakanye nje.

isethulo cephalic

Inhloko itholakala usondela emgudwini wokuzala. Lolu khetho ubhekwa elihle kunawo, ngoba ikhanda ingxenye enkulu ye ekuthuthukiseni umbungu umzimba futhi enzima ngaphandle ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngemva kokuphuma umzimba ikhanda kalula ushiya esibelethweni. Uma i-fetus uthathé ukuma kakhudlwana lapho zizala, 90% ukulethwa yimpumelelo.

breech isethulo

Kulokhu, lapho kuxoxwa ukhalo ngesikhathi beteta, futhi ngemva kokuba umzimba wonke. Njengoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inhloko - lena ingxenye enkulu ye isidumbu sengane, inqubo lokuzalwa nzima. Isikhathi esining impela e udokotela ukukhuthala okhalo enquma kwesigaba cesarean.

Uma uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-19 okukhulelwa ukuze umbungu uhlale indawo okhalo, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amasonto 17, ingane namanje akusho luthathe lonke ingaphakathi kwesibeletho, futhi umnikeza inkululeko ngokuphelele kungenzeka zishintsheke isikhundla salo.

cross-isethulo

Esimweni esinjalo, ikhanda kanye Butt umbungu zitholakala ohlangothini kwesibeletho ngamunye. Okungukuthi, kuba transverse ukuze emgudwini wokuzala. Leli cala eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo. Njengoba inqubo bokubeletha yemvelo akunakwenzeka nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane. Kid izalwa kuphela Ukubeletha.

Nakuba sokukhulelwa akuyona bafike emasontweni angama-30, umama esizayo akufanele kungadingeki nokuba ukhathazeke ngokusho umntanakhe ukuthi kuyinto. Ngezinye Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 19 i-fetus indawo engazinzile. Futhi ngaphambi yokuthathu yesithathu, noma yimuphi umzamo ukuze ushintshe isimo, akumele ufake isicelo. Ingane kungathatha ukukhuthala amabombo ngisho amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.

izincomo abakhulelwe

Phakathi abesifazane ukuzalwa kufanele aphathe impilo yabo ukunakekela okukhethekile. Umzimba izintokazi kule sikhundla kudinga umthamo wemvula njalo kwezakhi. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kube cottage shizi, isibindi, inyama, amaqanda, izinhlanzi, izithelo kanye nemifino. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi babheme, baphuze utshwala nemithi elwa namagciwane. Njalo ekuseni kumele uqale nge ukukhanya gaphambi.

Ukuze uthole isimo esiphelele impilo kufanele wenze izizinda nsuku zonke emoyeni opholile kanye nokuphumula izikhathi eziningana ngosuku wenze yini ayithandayo. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-imizwelo eyakhayo futhi ingqondo. Kuyo yonke ukukhulelwa, kusukela ukubhalisa, kufanele uvakashele njalo wezifo zabesifazane kanye nale mithetho. Esimeni nanoma yiziphi izinkinga kufanele siphendukele ngokushesha ochwepheshe usizo.