Zezimali izinkomba Inhlangano

Zezimali ibhalansi - kuyinto ukutholakala ukusebenza capital kangangoba kwanele ukuba abuyisele izibopho yesikhathi esifushane lenkampani. Zezimali - kuyinto ngesisekelo solvency yenkampani ngayinye, okungukuthi ikhono layo kanye nekhono ngokugcwele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele enze izibopho ayo yokukhokha. Kuvele isici esibalulekile ezithinta Timiso zokukhokhelwa, kuhlanganise ikhono ukuthola Ikhredithi ukukhokha.

Isikhathi kudingekile ukuba luguqulwe kwempahla ku imali (amafa uketshezi) kufanele kuhambisane isikhathi esinqunyelwe ukubuyisa imali njengoba neembopho ibhizinisi. Zezimali izinkomba emazweni amaningi enganyelwe umthetho, isb. E. Usethe uhlu ezithile izinkomba kanye namazinga zabo criterial bazimisele. Ukuze ukuhlola umsebenzi we amabhizinisi asetshenziswa zezimali okungu ukucacisa okungu admissibility yomuntu yekwentiwa balance sheet izinto, kanye nobudlelwane phakathi isakhiwo izikweletu kanye amafa ebhange.

uhlelo okunjalo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa zezimali okungu ezilandelayo: yesikhathi eside, yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto zezimali zamanje. Izinkomba zezimali zibonisa ukuhamba izimpahla, izikweletu, ukuzinza, ukungaguquguquki phakathi imisebenzi yekwentiwa, ikhono yenkampani ukufeza izibopho zayo.

ERussia kanye kwamanye amazwe, owethulwa zezimali kwezinkambiso ezilinganisweni. Ukuze ukuhlola ukuzinza zezimali ngaphezu izinkomba eliphelele solvency futhi zezimali kubalwa kanye zezimali isihlobo kwenhlangano.

zezimali izinkomba zokuveza indlela esetshenziswe ukuhlaziya Russian:

• zezimali jikelele. Kususelwa kule isici unikezwa i ukuhlolwa jikelele ushintsho isimo sezimali ibhizinisi;
• Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke zezimali isilinganiso ikhombisa isabelo izikweletu zesikhathi esifishane inkampani kungaba imali esikhathini esizayo esiseduze;
• ezibucayi ukuhlolwa isilinganiso libonisa lokho Ingxenye nezikweletu ngesikhathi esifushane, inkampani kungaba ngokushesha abuyisele izimali afakwe short-term amaphepha ezibalulekile kwi-akhawunti ahlukahlukene, kanye ngenxa izimali elilinganisiwe;
• isilinganiso zamanje ibonisa nokwanela izimali inkampani ukuba isifundazwe sikhokhele izikweletu zamanje;
• maneuverability isebenze dolobha isilinganiso ikhombisa share capital ezisebenza, akasakwazi endaweni Receivables eside futhi ezikhona;
• nentshisekelo yezimpahla izimpahla zamanje kuxhomeke kulokho umkhakha izimpahla inhlangano;
• izinkampani isici ukuphepha izimali zakho zibonisa ukuba khona kokusebenza inkampani yakhe kwakudingeka sokusimama yayo.

Isakhiwo yizinkomba zezomnotho kuhlanganisa ngokuphelele futhi the impahla ibe yimali isihlobo. izibalo Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke kuvetwa amayunithi yemali noma ngokomzimba, ezifana izingcezu, isisindo, umthamo, amadola, ruble.

izinkomba Isihlobo - isilinganiso ezimbili indices ezahlukene noma isici esisodwa. Esimeni sesibili kuba imingcele dimensionless echaza   isilinganiso, ingxenye, noma izinga lokukhula ushintsho lwenani ethize kwezomnotho kulinganiswa njengoba amaphesenti noma yabelana isisekelo. Esimweni sokuqala - nemingcele ntathu lapho elichaza ngesilinganiso ushintsho inani elithile esikhathini ezithile isikhathi, nekusebenta ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo kanye nozwela ethile ngenzuzo ukuba into eyaholela ekubeni ashintshe indlela yayo.

Ngokuvamile, izinkomba zezimali zibonisa solvency enkampani yayo izibopho izikweletu.