Yiziphi izichazamazwi? Yiziphi izichazamazwi of isiRashiya?

Ezingavamile ukuthola umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yami wabheka kwisichazamazwi. Ngosizo lwabo, ngeke sigcine ngokuvuna ukufunda okushiwo amazwi athile, khetha bomcondvofana kanye nabomcondvophika, kodwa futhi bafunde eziningi ezintsha.

Ake sixoxe yiziphi izichazamazwi, yini ngezigaba zabo futhi ukhumbule eyisisekelo "ulimi iziqondiso" of isiRashiya.

Isayensi izichazamazwi

Lexicography - omunye izigaba wesayensi yezilimi, lapho sibhekene nezinkinga ukutadisha futhi bokwakha izichazamagama. Usebenta Ukwahlukaniswa ke, kufuna ngalezi zihloko nokuqukethwe kwabo.

Ososayensi ihlanganiswe izichazamazwi, Abalobi bezichaza-mazwi bazibiza. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi abalobi izichazamazwi kukhona kuphela compilers. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi benziwe ngamakhadi ekhethekile lapho benzelwe inshokutsi yemagama kanye namafomu abo. Kulokhu, lo yesakhi Ungasebenzisa kokubili mathupha eqoqwe amakhadi abo, futhi amakhadi eqoqwe ngumuntu ubhoko zezilimi.

Okulandelayo sizobheka yiziphi izichazamazwi of isiRashiya ngeke azi ukuthi ubani ngibenzile.

Ukwahlukanisa izichazamazwi zanamuhla

Zonke izichazamazwi nama-encyclopedia zihlukaniswe philological namtjhana eziphathelene namalimi.

izichazamazwi encyclopedic kubika ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi eyahlukahlukene. Isibonelo esimangalisayo isichazamazwi enjalo zingakhiqiza Bes - Great encyclopedic Dictionary. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo izichazamazwi encyclopedic imigomo.

Yiziphi izichazamazwi ezilimini? Danae iqembu izichazamazwi ngokuqondile ngamazwi nokuchazwa kwayo. Babuye ahlukaniswe ngezilimi ezimbili selulwimi lunye.

Izichazamazwi Bilingual aqukethe amazwi isiRashiya futhi izindlela ezifuze lena kwezinye olunye ulimi.

sichazamagama selulwimi lunye zihlukaniswe amaqembu kuye lapho babelibangise khona.

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izinhlobo izichazamazwi

Yiziphi izichazamazwi yohlobo? Phakathi sichazamagama selulwimi lunye kufanele kube lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Esishoyo, okunikeza wayengahambisani nokuchazwa igama, inani layo kuchazwa.
2. Dictionary neologisms - iqukethe uhlu usanda wangena ukusetshenziswa kwamagama kanye nencazelo yayo.
3. amazwi Foreign - ithumba hhayi kuphela incazelo yegama elithi, kodwa naye uyaphawula lokho ulimi sesifikile kithi.
4. Synonyms - kuyasiza eyolanda omqondofana. Icacisa uhlu amazwi ezifanayo okusho kuya eyisisekelo, esetshenziswa kakhulu ngendlela efanayo netemu kulolu chungechunge.
5. Bomcondvophika - antonymous yakhiwa yebhangqa amazwi.
6. Ipholisemi omabizwafane - uchaza main ngazimbili homonymous, ngaleyondlela ebonisa ukubaluleka igama, ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa inkulumo.
7. Ibhuku lemisho - iqukethe uhlu zonke phraseologisms eyaziwa futhi kubanike incazelo.
8. izichazamazwi lwetakhi telulwimi - ukhombise incazelo nohlelo lolimi olunembile njengenkulumo izwi - lokho tenkhulumo eyilunga iziphi izici zako ezisemqoka.
9. Sipelingi - kusiza ukugwema amaphutha ezivame kakhulu uma ubhala igama elithile.
10. Isipelingi amazwi - ulungise njengabantu lesifanele ngamagama.
11. Derivational - show kungasiphi isisekelo elasetshenziselwa kumiswa amazwi, lokho izingxenye liqukethe (isiqalo, tijobelelo, izimpande).
12. epithets Dictionary - kusiza ukukhetha epithets yimpumelelo kakhulu ibizo ethile.
13. isichazamazwi Etymological - isitshela indaba ukuvela yokukhuluma.

izichazamazwi Famous Russian

Manje ake uxoxe okuthile, yini izichazamazwi of isiRashiya.

• Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubhekwa "esishoyo Dictionary Russian Ulimi", ihlanganiswe ngu isazi esidumile V I. Dalem. Lo mhlahlandlela uqukethe amagama acishe abe yizinkulungwane 200. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayesefile kakade eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu, it is funda ngomunye eziphelele kakhulu asetshenziswe ezikhathini zanamuhla.
• Eyesibili "Dictionary" kubaluleke ngezinga elifanayo ihlanganiswe ngomunye sezilimi esidumile S. I. Ozhegovym.
• "Isichazamazwi Ethula" yakhululwa zezilimi ezimbili ezahlukene - R. I. Avanesovym futhi IL Reznichenko. Bobabili babe i uhlu umxhwele amazwi silulumagama futhi ewusizo hhayi kuphela zesikole nabafundi.
• Qaphela futhi "Thesaurus" Z. E. Aleksandrovoy futhi "bomcondvophika Dictionary" eyahlelwa L. A. Vvedenskoj.

Yiziphi izichazamazwi okwamanje? Funda ngomlando eziningi amazwi ethu evamile zingalungiswa Labour N. M. Shanskogo "Omfushane isichazamazwi etymological of isiRashiya", futhi bajwayelane phraseology nokubaluleka kwayo ngeke "isichazamazwi Phraseological teLulwimi Russian" AI Molotkova.

Kufanele kuqashelwe "Dictionary ngobunzima isiRashiya", ehlelwe philologist abadumile isiRashiya, nombhali wezincwadi eziningana futhi iqoqo imithetho isiRashiya D. E. Rosenthal futhi M. A. Telenkovoy.

siye ohlwini izincwadi amashumi eminyaka, kodwa futhi uzimisele ukubonelela asisite futhi ukwabelana kolwazi lwabo. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izichazamazwi. Uhlu eyethulwe kithi, omfushane kakhulu, kodwa ngisho lezi zincwadi ngokwanele ukuba njalo umuntu akwazi ukufunda nokubhala futhi wafundiswa.

Isakhiwo entry isichazamazwi

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukwengeza amazwi ambalwa mayelana nesakhiwo entry isichazamazwi.

Noma yimuphi entry isichazamazwi oqala ngegama unhlokweni, okuyinto evame ukunikezwa abantu abanesifo bofeleba ngokugqamile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi, njengoba lisetshenziswe izichazamazwi zamagama njalo ebhaliwe kahle, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki ngokufanele isipelingi onembile wegama, akusho ukuthi ubheke isichazamazwi isipelingi. Vele uvule iliphi ilungelo etholakalayo ezandleni zakho.

Ngo izichazamazwi kakhulu, futhi ibonisa njengabantu lesifanele. Lolu lwazi izogcina cishe kuzo zonke izichazamazwi Russian. Yini ngisho ukuthi angafaki ithegi?

Uma ulwazi unhlokweni yisona amazwi ngalokho tenkhulumo kungokwalabo. Khona-ke sichaza incazelo yalo noma uhlu omqondofana, aphikisanayo - konke kuncike uhlobo isichazamazwi. ukungena Dictionary usuphothuliwe izibonelo zokusetshenziswa - ne ezivela ezincwadini, komagazini. Uma leli gama ngokukhethekile wasebenzisa ekupheleni isihloko kanye lolu lwazi kuboniswe.

okutholakele

Singabantu ukuqonda ukuthi yini Leksikhografu, okuyizinto izichazamazwi kanye nokubaluleka kwazo ahlelwe izinhlobo ezinkulu, futhi wahola uhlu ewusizo kakhulu sokwenza noma imuphi umuntu ofundile.

Khumbula, uma unenkinga ngokubhala noma yokubiza izwi, ngeke ukwazi ukukhetha impumelelo, vele uvule elinye contact izincwadi ezilandelayo.