Yini isiphequluli? Incazelo, isiqu, ukumisa

Ezweni lanamuhla kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ngaphandle electronics digital, impumelelo yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni ukuya emkhathini, okutholakele Amazing futhi enesibindi izixazululo yasekuqaleni kwansuku imisebenzi. Futhi-ke, kunzima ukucabanga yesimanjemanje ngaphandle ubuchwepheshe bama-computer ne-Internet, uma itholakala ku "Isilinganiswa Sokwakho Sezintambo" kuyinto cishe kuyo yonke imizi, futhi izingane, kusukela esemncane kakhulu, ukuqonda kahle eziyisisekelo zokubala emkhakheni we ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, ukwazi ukuthi isiphequluli kungani udinga it.

Lapho uthenga ikhompyutha, cishe wonke umsebenzisi uyacabanga yokuxhuma ubuchwepheshe obusha kwi-Inthanethi, acoce nemingcele lobuchwepheshe, umugqa ozinikele, Izimali zelayisensi, i-ISP, imodemu, router (umzila), futhi kuyaqabukela wacabanga lohlelo esibaluleke kangaka, njengoba isiphequluli. Kuyini nokuthi yini edingekayo software enjalo, abaningi bacabanga ngemva yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi, lapho okwamanje iza kuqala ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi ngosizo ikhompyutha entsha.

Ukukhuluma kafushane, lokho isiphequluli, kungashiwo - wuhlelo elikuvumela ukuba sibonise amakhasi ewebhu-intanethi ku-computer yakho, uthumele futhi wamukele idatha kusuka "Isilinganiswa Sokwakho Sezintambo".

Iziphequluli uqala ukuvela kusuka khona ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwe-Internet, zingachazwa impela nje - le software Bekutlhogeka ingakusiza ukuba ubuke okuqukethwe kwiseva eqhelile, ukuphatha nokudluliswa kwemininingwane. Iphayona kulo mkhakha kwakuyisazi uhlelo yomthombo ovulekile KaMose, imuphi yokuqala yabonisa practice isiphequluli enjalo, futhi wakhonza njengoba isisekelo yesimanje izinhlelo ezifana owaziwa enamandla efana Internet Explorer bese Navigator Netscape.

Namuhla, iziphequluli beze bonke ukucupha of yokusebenza izinhlelo, uthome izakhiwo sakugcina kakhulu, nomkhiqizi systems for amakhompyutha ngamunye bakhethe esivuna eyodwa noma esinye isiphequluli. Iziphequluli ethandwa kakhulu - i-Internet Explorer - likhona zonke izinguqulo Windows, kusukela ngo-1995 Kuyinto nge lolu hlelo, umsebenzisi omusha azi ukuthi isiphequluli, yini imisebenzi yakhe eyinhloko kanye nezici. Ukuze Linux isiphequluli eziyisisekelo --Google Chrome, i-Mac OS - Safari.

Ngokukhetha ukuziphatha imodeli kusiphequluli esithile, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi sonke isimiso samanje kulesi sigaba okudingekayo ukwenza isethi eziyisisekelo imisebenzi: Amakhasi nokuboniswa isayithi, Ukuphathwa kwekhasi, irekhodi ukuphequlula umlando, ikhono ukulondoloza amaphasiwedi futhi ngokuzenzekelayo ngemvume ku izinsiza ezithile ezidinga le nqubo. Ngezindlela eziningi, iziphequluli zingafani nangendlela ezibukeka ngayo futhi isethi eyengeziwe ongakhetha nezandiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzisi ngamunye ekhetha bona, okuyinto imodeli kuyoba ukhululekile kakhulu ukuze usebenze ku-intanethi. ethandwa kakhulu eRussia namuhla indlela uyawuthanda Opera, kulandele i-Chrome, Firefox ne-Internet Explorer. Uma sicabangela izitayela global, nalapho okusala khona umholi ongenambangi of brainchild of Microsoft, okuyinto ijabulela ithandwa omkhulu lakubo - e-US kanye emazweni ase-European futhi eLatin America.

Ekugcineni, banake lo mbuzo ezithakazelisayo yilokhu isiphequluli nokuthi ukuphi. Uma ingxenye yokuqala yalo mbuzo Kucacile ukuthi indawo isiphequluli kukhompyutha yakho abaningi Kubasebenzisi bokuqala ngqa - imfihlakalo. Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula ngokwanele. Isiphequluli - ke uhlelo, kanye emuva ehhovisi izinhlelo, imidlalo, isofthiwe isicelo, futhi ngoba isitoreji yayo kwenziwa kufolda ezifanele ku-PC yakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufinyelela kusiphequluli ekuqaleni wenza ngemenyu uhlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa isithonjana esihambisanayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ungafaka ishothikhathi ideskithophu kubha yomsebenzi ukuthi noma ngasiphi isikhathi kungenzeka ukufinyelela i-inthanethi.