Yini i-toxicosis esedlule yabesifazane abakhulelwe?

Amagama athi "ukukhulelwa" ne "toxicosis" ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi azihlanganisi kahle. Futhi ngokuqinile, i-toxicosis ngokwayo ihlotshaniswa ne- trimestre yokuqala yokukhulelwa, isizungu nesisulu sokunambitheka ekuseni. Futhi-ke usuku lonke. Kungenxa yalesi simo sokuthi abesifazane bayamangala lapho bethelwa nge-toxicosis ephuzile yabesifazane abakhulelwe. Yiqiniso, ngoba owesifazane, ngokuvamile kaningi kunalokho, akazizwa enesihluku ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, i-gestosis, lesi yisifo kusukela ngo-1996, sinemvelo ehlukile kanye ne-symptomatology kune-toxicosis yokuqala.

Ngeshwa, i-toxicosis yesigamu sesibili sokukhulelwa kuvame ukubonakala ingabonakali kowesifazane, kuyilapho ingaba nemiphumela emibi nje futhi igeleza ngendlela efomu kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezine ze-gestosis:

I-Edema. Kungaba okucacile futhi kufihliwe. Ezifihliwe yiziqu zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, zingatholakala kuphela ekuqokweni kukadokotela. Isizathu sokubukeka kwe-edema ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni. Kamuva imiphetho iqala ukuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, akuzona ngempela iziqu ezifakazela ku-gestosis, ukubonisana nomzimba wezifo ezidingekayo kuyadingeka.

Isigaba esilandelayo sibizwa ngokuthi i-nephropathy. Kulesi sigaba, ukulimala kwezinso kuqala . Lokhu kuboniswa ngezimpawu ezintathu: i-edema, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi nokubonakala kwamaprotheni emcinini. I-Nephropathy ingaba mnene, ilinganise futhi inzima.

Isigaba esilandelayo, pre-eclampsia, siqala kuphela ku-5% wabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kulesi sigaba, ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso esivele zikhonjisiwe, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa kubonakala, kubonakala ebuhlungu engxenyeni ye-occipital, isicashu, isizungu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinguquko ezingokwengqondo nokuziphatha okunganele.

Isigaba esinzima kunazo zonke sibizwa nge-eclampsia. Kulezi zinsuku, i-toxicosis ephuzile ibubonakaliso obungathandeki kakhulu, isici esivamile kakhulu sokudumala kwemisipha yomzimba wonke. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kungabangela isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokwenzeka ukuthi kukhona umkhondo we-placenta, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwe-fetus.

Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-toxicosis esedlule zingakabonakali, kunezinkolelo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuveza noma yisiphi isizathu esisodwa sokuthuthukiswa kwe-gestosis. Kodwa izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni wabesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi se-gestosis sezifundwe kahle. Okokuqala, i-gestosis yi-spasm yemithambo yegazi, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwegazi, ukukhuphuka kwayo. Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi ukunikezwa kwegazi kwezitho kanye nezicubu. Kukhona ukuwohloka kwama-tissue, ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekuqotheni kwabo. Ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen kuthinta ikakhulu ubuchopho, isibindi, uhlelo lokujikeleza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gestosis ingaholela ku-hypoxia ye-fetal.

Ngokufanayo nalezi zinqubo, ukukhubazeka kwezicubu kukhula, ngenxa yokuthi ukuqoqwa kohlobo oluthile emzimbeni kuqala. Lokhu kuyimbangela ye-edema, isici se-toxicosis esedlule. Isizathu sokwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ngokugxiliswa kwemithambo yegazi.

Njengoba kungabonakala kukho konke okushiwo ngenhla, i-toxicosis ephuzile isifo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, kunzima ukuxilonga i-gestosis ngesikhathi. Okokuqala, wonke owesifazane kufanele azi ukuthi ungenye yezinhlangano eziyingozi. Ngeshwa, i-toxicosis ephuzile ingakhula ngowesifazane onempilo ngokuphelele, kodwa-ke kulabo besifazane abanezifo ezithile, ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-gestosis iphakeme kakhulu.

Izifo ezinjalo zifaka umfutho wegazi ophezulu, izifo ezingapheli zesisu, izinso, i-biliary tract, isifo se-thyroid nokukhuluphala. Abesifazane ababhekene nalezi zifo kudingeka bazinakekele kanye nengane ngaphambi kokukhulelwe. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ukwelashwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sakho, futhi ngokuqondile ukushintsha isisindo nokucindezela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubhalisa ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwabesifazane futhi uvakashele udokotela wakho njalo. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa okungenani kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, nasesigxathu sokugcina naso sonke isonto. Ngokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kokukhulelwa, inzuzo yesonto ngalinye ngesisindo kufanele ibe ngu-500 g.

Uma kwenzeka ukusola ukuthi i-toxicosis ephuzile yabe besifazane abakhulelwe, owesifazane uzocelwa ukuba athathe izivivinyo eziningi futhi, mhlawumbe, angene esibhedlela. Ukuphika akudingekile, ngoba i-gestosis ngezinye izikhathi iqala ngokushesha futhi imiphumela ingenakuguqulwa.

Kodwa manje, owesifazane uqinisekisile i- toxicosis ngasekupheleni kwebesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kudingekile. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele i-gestosis, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuqaphe isimo sesifazane onokuxilongwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulandela ukudla nokudla okuneziketshezi, mhlawumbe uthathe izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi ujwayelekile ngokusizwa ngemithi.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhuthazwa kwe-gestosis kugwenywe. Owesifazane uhlonishwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzalwa okuzimele. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona usongo empilweni nasempilo kamama noma ingane, kungase kudingekile ukudala ukuzalwa ngokugqugquzela.