Yini e-Linux Ubuntu nezidingo zomshini?

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza for desktop yakho efana Ubuntu, Kubuntu noma Xubuntu. OS (kuhlanganise ngesisekelo "Linux") ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa siqu Computing imisebenzi futhi interface yomsebenzisi sokuqhafaza (i-GUI), kanti isimiso iseva elinesimo esibonakalayo umugqa wemiyalo (CLI).

Ubuntu - ezincane zesistimu izidingo

Ezinconyiwe Ubuncane System Izidingo - nemingcele okumele uvumele ukwenza fresh ukufaka Ubuntu ukuze lowo mshini usebenza kahle. Izindaba ezimnandi wukuthi idivayisi, okuvumela ukusebenzisa XP, Vista, Windows 7 x86 OS X, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi isheshe ne "Ubuntu", noma ngabe ngempela ubudala. Ukuze uqinisekise lokho, zama ukulanda njengoba CD Live, ngakho kuqala hlola amakhono hardware.

Khona-ke, ngo-Linux Ubuntu nezidingo zomshini?

Idivayisi yakho kufanele ibe ihadiwe Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• 700 MHz processor (mayelana Intel Celeron noma kangcono).
• 512 MB RAM (inkumbulo uhlelo).
• 5 GB ku-hard drive yakho (noma flash card, amakhadi inkumbulo noma wangaphandle hard drive, kodwa LiveCD kufanelekile indlela ehlukile).
• VGA kanye nesinqumo 1024x768.
• Noma CD / DVD-nom-USB port ukuqalisa isifaki.
• Ukutholakala kwe-Internet kungase kusize, kodwa hhayi adingekayo 100%.

Ukulungiswa kwesikrini azosethwa ekushoneni eliphezulu lapho ikhadi isiqophi zakho ziqalise. Kodwa uma inyuka umthwalo, wena kufanele asebenzise okuphansi ihluzo kwimodi inketho elikuvumela ukuba enze izilungiselelo kangcono qapha yakho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hardware, ekhiqizwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, noma amadivayisi zidalwe, ukulungela inhloso ethize, ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngokuncane. Ngokwesibonelo, netbook enesikrini SSD 8 GB uzosebenzisana "Ubuntu" muhle, nakuba ngeke ziswele yokubeka. Kulokhu, kungase kube usizo service ifu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-computer ubudala, eyakhululwa engaba ngu-15 edlule futhi ine-8 GB IDE-hard drive, cishe, ngeke isebenze kahle nge OS entsha, ngoba sihlangabezane nezidingo zomshini Kunconywa Ubuntu. Kungaba uzame ukufaka "Ubuntu", kodwa kungcono ukuba usebenzise inguqulo entsha. Futhi, ezinye kukaMoya-GNU / Linux kungadinga enamandla kakhulu hardware (isibonelo, Ubuntu GNOME).

Zonke-64-bit (x86-64) zonke izilimi kumele kube fast ngokwanele ukusebenza kahle (nezidingo zomshini ezingase zibonakale abalulekile) Ubuntu. Nokho, lesi simiso yokusebenza lingalayishwa kahle futhi-32-bit (x86) izinguqulo. Ukuze uthole ukufakwa elungiselelwe (ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ukusebenza kuka 3 GB we-RAM) Nokho, 64-bit ukufakwa disc efiselekayo ngaphezulu. 32-bhithi inguqulo, njengoba umthetho, kuba lula ukusebenzisa futhi isebenza ukwenza imisebenzi ezincane.

Ukuze izinguqulo ezintsha

Ubuntu Desktop 14,04 nangaphezulu isebenzisa Unity njengoba sokuqhafaza interface yomsebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho ukukhishwa odlule wasebenzisa iphaneli GNOME. Ukuze uqale Unity, uhlelo ludinga elinamandla kakhulu ihluzo adaptha. Kulokhu, izimfuneko Ubuntu 14. 04 uhlelo zimi kanje:

• 1000 processor ΜHz (Intel Celeron noma kangcono).
• 1024 MB RAM.
• Ihluzo adaptha okungenani 256 MB.

Nokho, umkhuba libonisa ukuthi kunconywa ukuba 2048 MB RAM for ekusebenzeni yesimanje izinguqulo Ubuntu.

Ezamakhompiyutha, ogama yobudala eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 (ekuqaleni Bathenga alayishwe ngaphambilini ngazo-Windows ME noma i-Windows 2000) ukuthi musa ukuhlangabezana nalezi zimfuneko cishe uzokwazi ukuba angalandeli abanye ukulungiswa (RAM ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuba lenyuke ezingeni edingekayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlala ukulanda Distro engasindi noma enze ukufakwa sakugcina Ubuntu.

Isinyathelo elula futhi ephumelela kunazo ukufakwa sakugcina Ubuntu - kuyinto ukulanda engasindi bekhompuyutha imvelo. Ubuso bekhompyutha Imvelo Kulezi le aziwayo kakhulu kukhona Xfce (Xubuntu) kanye LXDE (Lubuntu). Ezinye izicelo emikhulu (isib, LibreOffice) angase indawo okulingana ukukhanya kakhulu.

visual effects

visual effects kuyizinto ezihlukahlukene esingaba nezingxoxo ezengeziwe ihluzo amakhono desktop ukwenza kube ikhange nakakhulu futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngisho noma ikhompyutha yakho inamandla ukugijima visual effects, usengakwazi uzivale ngenkathi usabhekene ewusizo Ubuntu OS.

visual effects banikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela ku thwebula uma une-GPU (ihluzo ikhadi noma chipset ihlanganiswe), okusekelwa "Ubuntu". Asekelwe abakhiqizi GPU zimi kanje:

• ATI (ezinye zazo kungadinga nokuphathelene umshayeli fglrx).
• Intel (I915 noma kamuva, ngaphandle GMA 500, eyaziwa nangokuthi Poulsbo).
• NVIDIA (abashayeli nokuphathelene).
• UHlelo GUI okunye (Xubuntu futhi Lubuntu).

engasindi

Uma kukhona i-computer ubudala noma idivayisi yakho nge ongaphakeme hardware izakhiwo, futhi ufuna uthole okungcono kakhulu imishini yakho, ukwengeza "Linux", nithola ithuba. Leli cala ekahle uzobe lula wokusebenza ezifana Xubuntu noma Lubuntu. Bavumela ukuthi usebenzise imithombo kudivayisi yakho kahle kakhulu. Nokho, uma uhlelo lwakho has esingaphansi 192 MB inkumbulo uhlelo, sebenzisa enye ukufakwa CD.

Ubuncane ngezidingo zesistimu ukuze Xubuntu kuyoba cishe phakathi Ubuntu Server futhi Desktop:

• 512 MB RAM inkumbulo (RAM).
• 5 GB sediski.
• Ihluzo ikhadi futhi ukuqapha ukweseka isinqumo 800x600.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi njalo ukusebenzisa omunye ezinguqulweni noBuntu, nezidingo zomshini ngalo mancane kakhulu. Ngakho, ukufaka Lubuntu, ungasebenzisa amakhompyutha nge isamba ngisho ezincane memory kwalawa angenhla.