Yemizi - kuba phansi kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni

yemizi, okuyinto nenikezwa ezinsukwini zika komthetho wamaRoma kakade equkethwe ezifana imiqondo yesimanje njengoba easement, ukuthi, umkhawulo amalungelo ukusebenzisa impahla engenakususwa, futhi mortgage, yisibambiso indawo engaphansi, ngaphandle usungowomunye. Konke okwenziwe ingcebo ke inkontileka elula phakathi kweenqhema ezimbili ngaphandle ukubandakanywa besithathu.

Ngo ingcebo lanamuhla imvelo - lokhu nempahla ngaphansi umtsetfo lokhona ibona yangempela. Uma kuchazwa ngezinto eziphathekako ukuthi ichaze lo mqondo, ingcebo - ke ewela impahla, kuhlanganise umhlaba kanye nanobe ngabe nguyiphi imphahla enamathiselwe ezweni, simi esixhumene nalo, ezifana nezindlu, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kanye nezinye izinto. Ngokuya amalungelo omthetho, ingcebo - kuba base ngaphandle okuyinto kakhulu ukuba khona kunoma yiliphi izwe athuthukile, noma umphakathi. Kunenye definition of cazelo le ncazelo, ingcebo - kungcono ubunikazi ezinkulu ngokwezimali futhi komhlaba, okubandakanya izimpahla eziphathekayo ukuthi kungaba ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba, ukuba unamathele emhlabathini, futhi ngaphezu komhlabathi.

ERussia, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba lokuqala itemu nezimpahla ezithathekayo, awanakususwa avele phakathi nokubusa okuqhubekayo uPetru I. Ngo-1714 esinqumweni lokuqala "Ngo-oda ngokulandelana ukuze nezimpahla ezithathekayo, awanakususwa" esanyatheliswa lapho impahla engenakususwa kukhona izindawo ezweni, izindlu zabantu, izimboni, izigodi, izitolo kanye emafektri. Futhi, ingcebo neyaziwayo izidubedube, elise phansi, izakhiwo, ezinde ngaphezu komhlabathi, ezifana amabhuloho, izimayini, amadamu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu ezintathu, bese okuhlotshaniswa ingcebo ezweni lakithi, kanye nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni, seloku kwaphikiswana kakhulu kumibuthano zezemfundo kanye nezombusazwe. Ngezinye izikhathi nomthetho eenarheni ezithuthukako zezwe zihluke kakhulu nomunye ukuthi impahla efanayo kwelinye izwe ingathatha real, futhi kwelinye izwe nezimpahla ezithathekayo. Ngakho-ke, e-umkhuba ngamazwe zomthetho ezamukelwe ngu ubulungu, nge ncazelo, ukuze ezithathekayo noma impahla engenakususwa ngu ilungelo yezwe lapho kokhona khona lendawo okwamanje.

Abadayisi bezindlu futhi imibono yayo kungathikameza nokubhalwa izinkontileka civil. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela emva ekutholeni uhlobo impahla ungakwazi wazi kahle ukuthi yakha umnikelo yayo izosetshenziswa. Kudingekile kusukela iphuzu lomthetho umbono nokubhaliswa isimo impahla futhi lincike ohlotsheni ingcebo.

Kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, ingcebo kubhekwa njengento eyigugu ngempumelelo ngokomzimba, ithuluzi okuthembekile imali kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Izakhi eziyinhloko ingcebo ngokuya elikhangayo kwezomnotho kubhekwe intengo yayo nokubaluleka, iyasiza futhi zezimali, kanye nekhono ukuhlangabezana ezihlukahlukene izithakazelo kanye nezidingo sabantu. yemizi Ungase futhi wenze njengoba yamathebhu noma amabhajethi wendawo kamasipala ngenxa intela eqhubekayo ingcebo ukuthengiselana noma amashaji ngomvuzo yayo noma ukudayiswa.

Ngokombono yezenhlalakahle umbono, indima ingcebo kuyehla ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ahlukahlukene sabantu, ezifana bokuphila, yengqondo ebhaliwe, ngokwengqondo, kanye nabanye abaningi. Ingasaphathwa iqiniso ukuthi ubunikazi ingcebo bonke injalo futhi kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni kuyinto inkomba nodumo nengcebo okwagcina yakha isendlalelo kwezenhlalo kanye division of umphakathi zibe amakilasi.