Ukudoba Nge-Net: Amathiphu

Ezweni lakithi iminyaka eminingi bekholelwa ukuthi umuntu odoba ngenetha ungumshushisi futhi udinga isijeziso. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu. I-angler ofuna ukusebenzisa amanetha okudoba angathatha imvume futhi asebenzise le ndlela emzimbeni wamanzi ngokuthula. Zonke izinto zokudoba zithengiswa ngokomthetho ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ukulungiselela ukubamba inetha ebusika

Ukudoba kwebusika kudonsela abadobi abaningi ngezinqubo ezikhohlisayo. Ngenkathi ebandayo izinhlanzi zihamba zisuka ogwini ziya endaweni ephakathi yendawo. Akusebenzi kangako kunokusentwasahlobo. Lapho udoba, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela ukukhwabanisa, gear nokudla.

Ebusika, inhlanzi namanetha, kodwa hhayi kaningi. Ngalendlela yokudoba kunezici okumelwe zicatshangelwe. Indlela yokudoba ngenetha ngaphansi kweqhwa, izoxoxwa ngezansi.

Uma ufaka igesi, cabanga ngokucacile kwebhuba, okungukuthi ukusizwa phansi, futhi ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi kufihliwe emehlweni odobi.

Khetha indawo

Uma ukhetha, kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isibindi kufanele sibe yichibi elikhulu noma umfula omkhulu, obanzi.
• Yakha inethiwekhi eduze nendawo emfuleni, echibini noma eminye emzimbeni. Izinhlanzi ebusika zijule, zibalekela emakhazeni, lapho kukhona ukudla emhlabathini odaka. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yenethiwekhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, sisondele ngasogwini, lapho inhlanzi ihamba khona, ngakho kulula ukuphefumula amanzi agcwele umoya-mpilo.
• Ngezansi zamagumbi akufanele kube khona izinyoka, izihlahla nezinye izinto.
• Endaweni ekhethiwe, indawo yeqhwa ihlanzwa iqhwa.

Ukulungisa umgodi

Indawo lapho ukudoba kuzokwenziwa khona ngenethiwekhi kuyakhethwa futhi kulungiselelwe, sekuyisikhathi sokubhoboza imbobo eqhwa:

1. Emanzini ephawulekayo e-ice, ngokuvamile avamile, alingana nobude benethiwekhi.
2. Ezindaweni ezimakwe yenza izimbobo ezimbili zeqhwa, ubude obude bamamitha, isigamu samitha ububanzi. Ukuma kwawo kufanele kufane ne-rectangle. Igama lohlobo olunjalo lwe-ice "lwami". Sika iqhwa ngenqwaba noma chainsaw.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo ezimbili ziboshwe phakathi kwezimbobo ezikude ngamamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye.
4. Emaphethelweni emigodla yanconywa kancane futhi ihlelwe kahle ukuze ivimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe kwinethiwekhi.

Izesekeli ezengeziwe

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqedile, uhlala ukubeka inethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuqala:

• Imitha eyi-10 m (ibanga eliphakathi kwemizila);
• Gon (okunye okubizwa ngokuthi intambo), cishe ngamamitha angu-60;
• Kuthunjwe (noma izinti ezimbili) ubude bamamitha amabili, ukuze ulungise inethiwekhi emigodini.

Izindlela zokufaka amanethiwekhi

Ukudoba izinhlanzi ebusika kunikeza izindlela eziningana zokufaka izimoto. Abanye abadobi banquma umgodi ngesimo esifana nesigcawu sobukhulu obukhulu, futhi bazingela inetha njengasehlobo. Kuyinto elula, kodwa hhayi ephephile, ikakhulukazi uma iqhwa elincane. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokudoba inethiwekhi emfuleni Futhi kanjani ukufaka ngaphansi kwenethiwekhi yeqhwa.

Indlela yokuqala

Emgwaqweni bafaka ipolongo kanye nentambo. Impahla iboshwe engxenyeni yayo engezansi, futhi intambo ibe phezulu. Isibongo sisuswa ngaphansi kweqhwa, silungisa isikhundla saso emigodini ephakathi.

Omdobi oyedwa ugijima inetha ngaphansi kweqhwa, kanti elinye lidonsa intambo ehlangothini lwesigxobo. Emigodini ephakathi, qaphela ukuhamba kwezigxobo. Kusukela ekugcineni umthamo ukhishwa futhi uboshwe ezintiweni ezibekiwe emigodini. Ukuze ugweme ukukhishwa kwenethiwekhi eqhweni, i-foam ifakwe ekukhetheni kusuka ngenhla.

Kunzima futhi kunzima ukukhetha inetha lenhlanzi elimanzi emanzini. Lapho uhlela amanethiwekhi amasha, ukuma kwawo kuyimfuneko. Ukudoba ngenetha emfuleni akuvumeli ukugoba izimbobo ezengeziwe. I-pole izobhukuda nokugeleza kwamanzi. Uma ubamba iqhwa lokuqala, inethiwekhi ingalandelwa kuwo, ihlanganisa u-foam buoy kuya ekubhekeni. Esikhundleni sezintambo ekusetshenzisweni ukubeka imoto - kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula.

Indlela yesibili

Sika izimbobo eziyi-5-7 ngobude obude be-0.5 m. Sebenzisa ucingo esikhundleni se-pole. Kwaboshwa intambo elukhuni evela enetheni, futhi yahudulwa ngaphansi kweqhwa. Emanzini inethiwekhi ngokwayo iqondisiwe. Ukuphela komthamo wocingo kufakwe emthonjeni futhi kugcinwe odongeni lomhlane.

Indlela yesithathu

Yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ezigciniwe ohlangothini lwe-0.5 m. Emgwaqweni wokuqala, wehlisa intambo ngomthwalo oboshwe bese uhudulela emgodini ngamunye olandelayo ngezinti ngezingwegwe. Imikhawulo yezindophi ezivela ezigodini zokugcina nezokuqala zihlanganisiwe. Inethiwekhi ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yendandatho etholakele, futhi, ukuthatha intambo, inconywa emanzini. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi omkhulu, izinhlanzi zikhishwa eqhweni nge-tin.

Ukudoba nge-torpedo

Ukudoba ngaphansi kweqhwa kuyaba nzima kakhulu ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-torpedo. Lona idivayisi ephathekayo eyenziwe yensimbi, isiza umdobi ukuba asule intambo ngokudoba ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ingasetshenziswa uma ubukhulu beqhwa abudluli imitha eyodwa. Kulesi simo, ngeqhwa, izimpawu zokukhomba zedivaysi ziyabonakala. Ilinganisa i-kilogram eyodwa kuphela, evumela ukuthi uyithathe nawe ukudoba kwasebusika. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo eqhweni kwenza izimbobo ezimbili, enye yazo ezobangela i-torpedo, kanti enye iphume phezulu.

Idivayisi iqukethe isilinda esingenalutho esinalo:

• Igumbi elinamabhethri ayisishiyagalombili;
• Izibani ezimbili ezibonisa ukuhamba kwamagesi;
• Amasondo amabili anamazinyo abukhali, ebambelele ebusweni beqhwa lapho ehamba.

Ukudoba ebusika kubonakala ngendlela efanelwe. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyenze ukubeka umthamo. Okulandelayo, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi iboshwa emanzini, ugibele ku-bait.

Ngesikhathi silinde, sincoma ukuthi uqaphele izicupho ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunzima kakhulu ukubeka lo mdlalo wedwa. Ukudoba amanetha ukuzingela iqembu.

Indlela yokwenza i-kerchief

Ngokuyinhloko, abadobi abanesibindi babhekisela ekudobeni nasezihlolweni zasebusika, besebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene nokuzama izindlela zokudoba. Ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa i- "kerchief". Ithiwa idumela elihle lapho lisetshenziswe engxenyeni yokuqala yokuzingela kwasebusika nasekupheleni kokudoba kwasebusika. Yenza kube lula:

• Kusukela kudoti lokudoba ngamaseli kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 cm, inxantathu ye-isosceles inqunywe. Ubukhulu bamaseli akhethiwe kuye ngobukhulu bezinhlanzi, abahlela ukubamba.
• Ngaphansi koxantathu otholiwe, lungisa ithusi lensimbi noma ucingo olugqinsi oluzosebenza njenge-sinker.
• Intambo idonselwa ngaphakathi kwe-loop eyenziwe ngenhla kontathu. Ukusebenzisa, i-tackle inconywa echibini futhi iphakanyisiwe. Kapron intambo yokuthunga izinhlangothi

Ukudoba "inhlanzi"

Ukuluma okuhle, inhlanzi kufanele idliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela ukudla kwakho noma uthenge ngomumo esitolo esithile. Izinhlanzi ebusika zijulile futhi zifihla emigodini, ngakho kufanele ziwehliswe phansi. I-bait kumele ibe nekhwalithi enhle futhi ingaphumeleli ngaphambi kokuthi ibuyele endaweni yayo:

1. I-kerchief kufanele ibhapathizwe emanzini.
2. Ngemuva kokubhoboza isikhala, intambo igxile ebusweni beqhwa ngenduku eqondile.
3. Umgodi ufihliwe nge-brushwood neqhwa ukuze uvikele inhlanzi emisebeni yelanga nomsindo.

Ebusika, ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona i-roach ne-perch, "ama-kerchief" athola ama gear, ikakhulukazi eqhwa lokuqala, lapho inhlanzi isasebenza kakhulu, futhi entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo.

Indlela yokudoba ngenetha nge-band elashelelayo?

I-gear ivele maduzane, ibizwa ngokuthi inethiwekhi ene-absorber shock absorber, futhi cishe akukho ukungafani kokubamba i-donk ngokuxubha okukhulu.

Umthwalo osindayo, lapho intambo yerabhabhu ifakwe khona, umdobi uphonsa echibini. I-Eraser, kancane kancane yokusika, ingenisa emanzini inetha eliboshiwe, elitshalwe ezintambo ezimbili: ezihambayo nempahla. Inethiwekhi ayihlanganyeli ekusungulweni kokubamba iqhaza. I-band ehlanganiswa nomugqa ixhunywe yizinsimbi ezimbili zensimbi.

Ngemuva kokukhipha, ama-carabiners avuliwe futhi anamathele kuma-hinges, atholakala emaphethelweni endambo ye-pontoon. Isisindo se-carbines sinokulinganiswa ngamathambo amabili asetshenziselwa ukusekela inethiwekhi emanzini ngesimo segceke.

Ubukhulu bamaseli enethiwekhi buhambisana ngqo nalokho izinhlanzi ezizobamba. Inethiwekhi inokuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.5, nobude bamamitha angu-7, uma iphonswa ogwini.

Kukhona omunye umklamo, lapho kusetshenzwa khona intambo yenzoni esikhundleni somthwalo kanye nentambo ye-pontoon. Ngokusobala, inethiwekhi yelulela ama-slats, futhi i-horizontally - ukuphazamiseka komugqa negamu.

I-Gnase, eyenziwe yendlela yesibili, inokumelana kancane uma ivinjelwe echibini. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi angaphezu kuka-20m. Basebenzise kuphela emanzini aphelile, ngoba noma yikuphi okwamanje ukugoba ama-slats phansi.

Ukudoba ngenethiwekhi encane kunomsebenzi ocebile kuphela kulabo abazi kahle izimbiza nemikhuba yezinhlanzi ezihlala kuyo. Ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi namasayizi amakhulu, kodwa kulokhu, i-rajubha kufanele ibe nesikhathi esingaphezu kwezingu-4, futhi imithwalo iphonswa esikebheni.

Emzimbeni angenalutho amanzi, ngezinye izikhathi impahla ayisebenzisi. Kule nkinga, kwendandatho yocingo, ebeka esigxotsheni, eqhutshwa ogwini, ngokuphambene nalokho, unamathisele umfutho wokumangalisa ovela ejubeni. Ngalendlela, ayigodli lapho imithwalo yempahla ikhishwa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kwezinye izimo, faka ucezu oluncane lokudoba, okuthembekile okuyingxenye yesigamu sokuzinza kwe-absorber shock absorber, phakathi komthwalo kanye nenjoloba. Kodwa lesi silinganiso asivikeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxakeka kokuphazamiseka ekuphukeni.

Insimbi iyokutshela ukuthi inhlanzi ilahlekile egridi. Ukushiya inqwaba engalindelekile akuyona into enengqondo, ngoba inhlanzi eyodwa ebanjwe ingadida inethiwekhi futhi abanye ngeke bafike lapho.

Ukudoba ngenetha elinamabhande e-rubber kulungele kakhulu emachibini amancane eduze kwamadolobha amakhulu, lapho kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwabadobi.

Ukunakekela amanethiwekhi

Izingosi ezenziwe kusukela ngisho nezinto eziphambili kakhulu zilahlekelwa amandla ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu:

• Uhlobo lokushisa lomzimba, umthwalo, imisebe ye-ultraviolet;
• Amakhemikhali - kusukela ekuqhekekeni kwezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi kanye ne-mucus;
• Izinhlanzi ezincane ze-microbiological, ezihlala emanetha isikhathi eside, izinsalela ezingaziwa, ukulimala okulimazayo.

Abadobi abanolwazi baveza ukuthi izinhlanzi zihamba ngamanethiwekhi angcolile, futhi ezikhathini ezifudumele ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona khona, azikho. Ukungcola okunamandla kuthinteka kakhulu ngamanethiwekhi enelineni nekotini, okumelana kakhulu nokungcola yizinyathi zensimbi ne-monofilament.

Ukudoba ngenetha kuzophumelela uma kuhlolwe okungenani kabili ngosuku. Njengoba inhlanzi encane ibanjwe enetheni, abadobi bavame ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kokudonsa umthamo ogwini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4, umuthi kufanele ususwe ezweni, uhlanzwe ngokucophelela kuwo wonke amanzi okugcoba futhi uhlambuluke ekusebenzeni amanzi ahlanzekile.

Abazingeli baseKarelia batusa ukubhema amanetha avela ku-kapron ngokubhema amagatsha e-fir. Bathi ukukhishwa kwalokhu kwanda ngokumangalisayo.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokudoba, inethiwekhi yomile endaweni evikelwe ilanga eliqondile. Abadobi abahlanziwe, ngaphambi kokukhipha igesi isikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside, bawageze ngensipho. Ngemuva kokumiswa, inethiwekhi igoqiwe ukuze inkathi ezayo ingayilungisa ngokushesha umsebenzi.

Ngakho sibheke indlela yokudoba ngenetha. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi zihlongozwe ukubonakala kwezinhlobo eziningi zamanethiwekhi nezindlela zokufaka kwazo. Zingafakwa eduze kwezansi, eduze kwayo noma nge-engela, ngokujula okuqondile nangaphezulu kwendawo.