YaseTibet Ukuphela XVIII B.

Ngo 1750, i-abantu bendawo ababephikisa Tibetan wazama abuqede ukulawula Qing futhi ziphathelene Qing proteges. Ambani abulawa. Kodwa eceleni Qing wathola uDalai Lama. Ngakho-ke, ngemva nokucindezela igunya kuvukela phezu Tibet wanikwa uDalai Lama, futhi uma yasungulwa Ka-step - Ibhodi ehlanganisa uNgqongqoshe amakoloni futhi izindaba ze-Sapa. abaqashi Four kwamiswa ofaka uDalai Lama, wamnika isifungo sokwethembeka, kodwa kokubili abazobhaphathizwa evunywe balimi Qing umbusi.

Abahlukahlukene ukuphathwa imikhakha eliholwa izikhulu nesibopho Kashag. Kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula ibutho Tibetan. Umkhaya ngamunye ephethwe izwe kudingeka zifake isosha elilodwa. Ikampu a amasosha Tibetan ayizinkulungwane wayemi e Hui futhi abayizinkulungwane ezimbili - e Tsang. Nokho, kokubili inkantolo Qing anda isikaniso yayo Lhasa kuze 1500 waquliswa ke Ambani.

Ngo-1757 wafela owesikhombisa uDalai Lama. "Ukuphindukuzalwa," yaKhe uDalai Lama Jampal Dzhamtso wavula uchungechunge uDalai abasha Lama, lapho amandla phathelana bagxila ezandleni regents. Engxenyeni kwekhulu XVIII yesibili. ukuvuthwa ukungqubuzana Tibetan-Nepali, okwaholela e 1788 kuya ayehlasela amalungelo Nepal Gurkhas ETIBET. Qing inkantolo yathumela ukusiza amasosha nabaseTibet. amabutho Chinese ETIBET usebenze njengomahluleli abanqobi. Tibet ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII ....

Ngo 1789, ithola lokumiswa kusukela Tibet, Gurkhas kwesokunxele. Tibet bafuna ukunciphisa inani izinkokhelo yonyaka ukuze Nepal, okwaholela ingxabano kanye resumption ngo-1791 we isinyathelo sezempi. Gurkhas yahlasela Shagatsze futhi Ta shilunpo. Ngo 1792, nabaseTibet ekhaya wabuya Shigatse, kuyilapho China weza 13000th Corps iphansi kwesandla sika-Fu Kanani. amabutho Tibetan futhi Chinese wahlasela Gurkhas empini Kayronge wafika Nepal. Ngo Horkhange waqala izinkulumo trilateral phakathi Nepal, Tibet futhi Qing.

Tibet waqinisekisa ukuthi ENepal kwaba obyazatelstvo- nibuyisele izithunjwa, futhi bonke ngempango ETIBET. A umsebenzi okhethekile eyayibekwe nomngcele ophakathi Tibet futhi Nepal. Zonke bezoziphatha Lhasa ne Beijing manje kwadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ngokuqondile kodwa ngokusebenzisa Ambans. Ambani waqala iqhaza "ukhetho" ka uDalai Lamas futhi Panchen Lamas. Qing amakhanda ngaphandle Lhasa, Shigatse sazinza Dingri. Tibet yavalwa izifiki, ikakhulukazi ku-English. Ngakho, ekhulwini XVIII. Tibet aba ngaphansi kokulawula of the Empire, Qing, ukungakwazi ngokugcwele ingxenye China.

Tibet ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII.