William uHanna cartoonist American: Biography, lokusungula

Hanna Uilyam, nokuveza American, umkhiqizi kanye nomqondisi, wazalwa ngo-July 14, 1910 e-Los Angeles. Wayeyindodana kuphela emndenini isisebenzi ujantshi. William ngokulambisa ezintathu ubudala, abazali ngayo naye kwamshukumisela ukuba Baker City, Oregon, lapho inhloko yomkhaya kwadingeka ukuba bengamele laying imigwaqo ngaphansi ukwakhiwa kwedamu. Kwakukhona yokuwela eziningana ezihlobene endaweni entsha lomsebenzi. Ekugcineni, umndeni wabuyela e-Los Angeles.

Umlando omncane

Ekupheleni namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule ekukhiqizeni animated amafilimu studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," kubé khona ukwehla. Isahluko eisingen amayunithi Rudolph wazama ukuthola izinhlamvu ezintsha ezingase ancintisane Mickey Mouse futhi Bugs Bunny.

Insindiso wangena umuntu kukaWilliam Hanna owayeqondisa Imane amaphrojekthi amasha ambalwa. Omunye wabo kwakungu-multistoriya mayelana Jasper le wekati negundane. Ekuqaleni, izisebenzi studio bawuthanda lo mqondo ka cool "ikati negundane", okuyinto wabheka ngempela banal. Kodwa uzimele wokuqala uchungechunge animated bayishaya yonke freshness ngesakhiwo nezithombe ezimibalabala.

kwaba Ngakho super-project lokuqala, okuyinto wayemiselwe ukuba uthole imiklomelo eziyisikhombisa "Oscar", nezinye imiklomelo eminingi. "Jasper" kamuva wathola igama Tom and Jerry Mouse wayebizwa.

Umculo kanye izithombe

Phakathi neminyaka engu-esikoleni esiphakathi Uilyam Hanna ngafunda ukudlala saxophone. umculo izifundo ayewusizo esikhathini esizayo kuye. Animation ngokwakho wabhala ingoma ngoba amabhayisikobho amaningi, okuyinto badalwa studio wakhe. UHana waba izwi resonant kanye silulumagama ezinhle, ngakho opopayi dubbing kwaba kungumsebenzi wakhe, izinhlamvu eziningi, yena naye ukwazile ukudonsa, ngithi izwi lakhe. Ezinye izinhlamvu ngisho umculi uzibophezele ubuntu bakhe izici.

amakhathuni yaseMelika imininingwane yabo, engxoxweni phakathi izinhlamvu, kufanele usibhekise ngokucacileyo akucace futhi kwaqinisekiswa. ukubaluleka Omkhulu unamathele buviyoviyo, ithoni, uma kancane. Libuye libe uhlobo ubuciko, ngenxa umsindo ifilimu ngokwezinga elikhulu incike impumelelo yayo.

umfelandawonye okudala

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, uWilliam eye yasebenzelana eduze futhi kwaba abangane uJosefa Barbera, futhi owayengumphathi umculi, nokuveza umqondisi films animated. Bobabili baye wadala studio edumile emhlabeni wonke "Hanna-Barbera". Ekuqaleni kwakukhona abanye nobunzima kule inhlangano kunqubo, kodwa kancane kancane abangane ukumema abantu abafanele futhi umsebenzi uqale.

Inkampani Hanna-Barbera ebekwa wadala ngo-1944, kodwa wamnika amandla egcwele ukukhiqizwa ifilimu animated wathola kuphela ngo-1957. Lokhu kwakubangelwa izinkinga zokuthambekela kobuntu futhi lobuchwepheshe. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ngo-1945-46, uchungechunge oluthi "Tom and Jerry" yadalwa studio, mayelana wekati negundane, okuyizinto isimo emzabalazweni unomphela futhi impikiswano, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi esisodwa nje kuphela singabhubhisa ukuphila ngaphandle nomunye. Kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku ikhathuni namaqhawe zisheshe indlu, ikati olandela igundane, njengoba kufanele kube, uma siphendukela zabuna.

Uchungechunge oluthi "Tom and Jerry" ngokushesha abathandwa izigidi ababukeli, imizuzu eyishumi ohlelweni lwe opopayi Bagcwala lapho uhlobo kanye namahlaya emnene. Wonke umuntu kwaba Jerry sorry, esibonakala kakhulu engajabule abaphethwe namaqhinga Tom, kodwa uma sihlolisise, kuvela cat uthola kakhulu kabi esuka igundane elincane evelele.

Uchungechunge yayisekelwe Dynamics indaba, cishe ngaphandle inkhulumomphendvulwano. Nokho, uJerry Tom babe ekhululekile ngakho e Ukunyakaza kwakhe kanye nesimo sobuso, amagama awazange zazimdinga. Isibukeli is futhi wayeqonda ngokuphelele konke, uzama ukudala zesi iziqephu elula futhi kulula ukuyiqonda.

Umsebenzi ku-TV

Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala, inkampani ifilimu "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", ngaleso sikhathi eziqhutshwa uWilliam Hanna futhi Dzhozef Barbera, lisebenzisane cable TV. Nokho, izithombe studio akaphenduli ku isakhiwo kanye abaculi wanquma spin-off kusukela MGM bese uqale ibhizinisi lakho siqu.

isiqondiso entsha

Ngesinye isikhathi, uWilliam Hanna wazizwa isithakazelo amabhayisikobho akhe kusukela izilaleli omdala. Yena Wacebisana Barbera futhi banquma ukwakha uchungechunge amahlaya abadala. Ngakho kwaba khona uchungechunge opopayi "I Flintstones."

namaqhawe Four wayezimisele ngokushesha, Fred Flintstone, unkosikazi wakhe uWilma, uBarney noBetty Rabbl unkosikazi. Bonke bahlala edolobheni elincane Bedrock. Fred usebenza esakhiweni Excavator umshayeli (dinosaur omkhulu), uBarney ayifuni yokubhekana lutho. omkawo kukhona besifazane.

Umuzi ine a alley bowling, Fred kuyinto ejwayelekile ngesikhathi udlala club, uBarney futhi uzama ukufeza noma iyiphi imiphumela in the game. Babevame ukuhamba ndawonye kusihlwa futhi jaha amabhola kuka imbangela yokucasukela phezu ingxenye abesifazane.

"Scooby-Doo" nezinye amaphrojekthi

Ngo sixties kwekhulu elidlule, kanye uWilliam Hanna, uJosefa Barbera wadala eziningi chungechunge animated, okuyinto ubhekwa ngaphambili. Kuyinto nezinhlelo ezifana "Yogi Bear," "Jonny Quest", "Jetson", "Bonisa Imfihlo Agent Amaphrotheni," "Phezulu Cat", "Isikhala Ghost Coast Coast," "Fantastic ezine," "Race Crazy" nabanye.

amakhathuni American nzima ukukhiqiza, ngakho ukukhiqizwa amafilimu amabili animated ngonyaka isilinganiso amavidyo square kubhekwa umphumela omuhle.

Ngesisekelo lokusungula

Lokhu kusebenzisana elinothile okwakuzoba Animators ezimbili abanamakhono kwakungenakwenzeka ukube bekungengenxa ubungane ezijulile abaculi ngubani waqhubeka iminyaka cishe ayisithupha. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye lwalunamandla izinzuzo zalo siqu, kanye bomphakathi oxhumana nabo. Dzhozef Barbera ayethanda ukujikisa phakathi Hollywood osaziwayo, walithanda lolwandle, iziphuzo kanye ukudla okumnandi, noWilliam Hanna isikhathi khulula wachitha ku Animators umphakathi futhi ngiyayithanda imvelo.

Kodwa kungcono ngempelasonto futhi kusihlwa, futhi ngezinsuku ezejwayelekile abangani engahlangana studio at eziyisishiyagalombili ekuseni, sisebenze kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu. William uHanna kabani amafilimu ku okuphathelene nomsebenzi we Dzhozefa Barbery, ngaphambili futhi for bonke ngaphambilini ekuqaleni ikhathuni ngamunye ngandlela-thile abonisa elilandelayo amagama amabili uWilliam Hanna & Joseph Barbera. Ngo ebhayisikobho US "trifles" enjalo unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu. amakhathuni American - ubuye ukukhiqizwa ifilimu okudinga handling obucayi, ukuze singathwesi ubuhlungu izithakazelo lothile.

udumisa

Tandem Hanna-Barbera wezikhathi zonke izindondo eziyisishiyagalombili "Emmy", imiklomelo eziyisikhombisa Academy of Motion Picture Ubuciko kanye United States izindondo eziningi "Golden Globe". Nokho, imiklomelo abalulekile kakhulu unikelwa abaculi ukuze kwakhiwe ochungechungeni "Tom and Jerry", kwaba indondo "Oscar". William noJosefa Usanda eziqoshiwe zezibani eziyisikhombisa zegolide kanye iziphakamiso eziyisithupha oluthi "Oscar". Kusenzima kubhekwa irekhodi ukuthi namanje akubanga wakwazi ukunqoba.

Ngo-1976 lo duo "Hanna-Barbera" ahlonishwe ngenkanyezi kwi "Hamba Lodumo" eLos Angeles. Ngo-2006, ehholo le-Academy Wezobuciko Sciences, kwelinye izindonga bas-imifanekiso inkumbulo ke selifakiwe ngesithombe abaculi ziyaphawuleka, Animators kanye abadlali abadumile opopayi. On the izindonga yaqhuma efana negundane, Scooby-Doo, I Flintstones, Jetson.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngo-August 1936, uWilliam Hanna washada umngane wakhe eselinesikhathi eside okuthiwa Violet, baye bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaba inkulungwane ezingamatshumi ayisithupha lane. Lo mbhangqwana wayenabantwana ababili kanye nabazukulu abayisikhombisa. Ngo-1996 wakhipha umqulu i okukhuluma umdwebi, owasiza umbhali bhala Tom Ito.

William UHanna washona ngo-March 22, 2001 umdlavuza emphinjeni ekhaya lakhe eNorth Hollywood. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe emoyeni waphuma isiqeshana esifushane anombhalo "Sizokwenza miss you." Kamuva kwaba isiko esiyisikhumbuzo ngo-2002 njengoba kwenziwa Chaka Dzhonsa futhi Dzhozefa Barbera ngo-2006. Ngosuku we Umngcwabo futhi umhlangano yesikhumbuzo kwi "Hamba Lodumo" eLos Angeles ngoba inkanyezi "Hanna futhi Barbera".

Zonke impahla yeNkampani lidlule yinkampani ifa Cartoon Network, okuyinto nanamuhla elisaqhubeka umsebenzi omkhulu kuqalile kanye ezimbili nokuveza unekhono ezindongeni studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

Hanna uWilliam wangcwatshwa emathuneni of kweNyuka Lake Forest, eduze Los Angeles.