"Webasto": ukubuyekezwa. "Webasto": ukufakwa imanuwali

Isikhathi isilinganiso kubanda eRussia ihlala izinyanga mayelana 4-5, kanti kwezinye izindawo siyaqhubeka 10. Konke lokhu kube inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuphila abashayeli bamaloli ngubani njalo ezihambayo olude. Njalo entsha isiqalo injini gaphambi kuba ngabo inkinga yangempela. Ngaphambili, abashayeli bamaloli abaningi akashiywa izinjini izikhungo ebusuku nilondoloze ukushisa abanikeze asebenza nabo. Kodwa manje, endaweni yamanje amanani kaphethiloli, kuyoba kubonakale ezibizayo. Ngenhlanhla, kulezizinsuku kukhona "avtonomki" ekhethekile - heater, letisebenta ngokwehlukile yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Njengoba wazi, namuhla sizogxila "Webasto" uhlelo. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi futhi kudivayisi "avtonomki" - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

"Vebasto" zimele heater, elikwaziyo bahlinza off injini. Xhuma ngqo ohlelweni ukupholisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ingaba njengesihluthulelo heater plugs. Ngakho, "Vebasto" azigcina ukushisa cab isikhathi ngokwanele eside futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akamvumeli injini kuphole. Ngo heater asebenzayo colloquially ukubizwa ngokuthi "ngumkhuba" (ngenxa ukubukeka).

kudivayisi

Njalo yesimanje "avtonomka" limelela wonke bafudumale system, esakhiwa iqoqo izingxenye zesakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo akumelwe sikhohliseke ezifana:

1. I Blower Ukushisa emoyeni.
2. control unit.
3. Sikaphalafini nge pad evaporative.
4. Amandla omlilo ekamelweni.
5. Timer benethuba Ukushisa lokushisa ethize.
6. Yekuchumana uphawu.
7. Ukushisa.
8. Yekuchumana amafutha kanye air eyanele ukuze amandla omlilo.
9. Lokukhipha kudivayisi qeda.
10. Glow ipulaki.
11. Ukushisa Limiter.
12. Shintsha.
13. Izinga lokushisa inzwa.
14. Motor Blower.
15. Isifutho sophethiloli.

Umgomo we operation

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ixhunywe "hairdryer" ngqo ejwayelekile uhlelo injini lwaluyophola. Kwakha kanye amalahle gumbi kanye injini. Kodwa kanjani ncamashi owenza heater "Webasto"?

Ngemva kokuphendukela phezu preheater udonsa lwamafutha ethangini, okuyinto sidlula ngabanye fuel futha elayinini ayo kanye ekamelweni lapho amandla omlilo senzeka ngaphandle amalangabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo Ukushisa umphumela kuphakamisa lokushisa izikhonkwane heater. Ngemva kwalokho, futha uhlelo kokupholisayo icushiwe, eqoqa ukusebenza kwe-okuzenzakalelayo (esigcwele). Ngenkathi evuthayo uketshezi ukupholisa sidlula kurediyetha futhi zonke iziteshi, injini izingxenye kancane ukufuthelana. Uma kokupholisayo uyabaselwa lokushisa 40 degrees Celsius, electronics uxhuma fan kuhhavini. Ngemva kwalokho, izikhatha zomoya oshisayo uqala ukugeleza yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe.

Ekupheleni umjikelezo wokusebenza (lapho izinga lokushisa ingaphakathi esefike ezingeni predetermined), uhlelo iyazivala. Futhi, umshayeli ungabeka "ukugcina Imodi" (lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokuzenzakalela kwi "avtonomkah" yesimanje). Kulokhu, heater "Vebasto" ziyogcina izinga lokushisa kokupholisayo esezingeni 65 kuya ku-80 degrees Celsius. Ngakho, lapho "avtonomki" sithola injini ingaphakathi efudumele futhi efudumele.

Lapho uhlelo isetshenziswa?

Empeleni, "umshini wokomisa izinwele" ukukhwezwa izinkampani yezokuthutha futhi abanikazi izimoto ezinkulu wahlanganyela ukuthutha izimpahla olude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimoto ezithwala ngayo yonke yalomsebenti nge eziko abavamile. Amandla akhe kwanele zikhulisa gumbi u-Adalberto isikhathi eside (ngaphandle ikhumbula izimoto yasekhaya). Nakuba nkampani inyathelisa Webasto heater izimoto anjalo. Futhi, "Webasto" uhlelo ukufaka abashayeli bathambekele shift amabhasi ukuze ukudala indawo okuntofontofo e endlwaneni eyakhiwe.

Kungakanani fuel izoshintsha?

Heater "Webasto" kuyinto ukonga kakhulu ngokuya udizili ukusetshenziswa. Uma isetshenziswa njalo, ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuzokwanda amalitha 3-4 kuphela. Okungukuthi, uma iloli ehlobo idliwe 35 amalitha ngamunye "Abangamakhulu" ebusika, lesi sibalo kuzokhulisa ukuba 39. Kusobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa "avtonomki" akuxhomekile ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya umshini kanye umthwalo. Over 1 ihora heater "Vebasto" ubamba 0.5 litre nophethiloli. Esikhathini zonke ukuze balondoloze izinga lokushisa evamile abanikeze asebenza nabo kudingeka ukufaka "umshini wokomisa izinwele" amahora 6-8. Ezinye izindaba zika-kwesikhathi, nokuthi amahora okukhulu kuka-16, izinga lokushisa kule cab kugcinwa ezinzile ngaphakathi 20 degrees Celsius.

izinzuzo

Uma ufaka i-heater asizayo "Webasto" ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala, wena unethuba lokuba ayinzima ukuqala injini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokushisa kuma. Okwesibili, sibonga 'dryer "egumbini umgibeli njalo igcinwe lokushisa stably ukhululekile. Njengoba Bathi ukubuyekezwa, "Webasto" kungenziwa luvulwe buqamama, usebenzisa ukhiye ekhethekile akude. Lena a plus elikhulu. Okwesithathu, khona "Webasto" ikuvumela ukunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene petrol, ku Ukushisa gumbi kanye injini.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinzuzo ezingenhla eziyinkokhelo zihlanganisa kungenzeka kuphela uma heater "Webasto" ifakiwe kahle, nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela workshop ezikhethekile. Setha "Webasto" ngezandla zakhe ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa akekho uzokunika isiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi simiso isebenze kahle.

Indlela ukuthola okuhle esinqumweni sakho-isifaki?

Ukuze ukhethe okuyinhloko seqiniso, kumelwe unake lokuba workshop. Manje ungathola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nalezi zinkampani, kanye ukubuka ukubuyekezwa, eyabhalwa amakhasimende. Kodwa lapha kufanele kuphawulwe Okomzuzwana omncinyane. Ngezinye izikhathi inkampani Izifaki umane ukuthenga ukubuyekezwa, kubutsela iqembu labantu ababhala Imininingwane kuphela omuhle mayelana ihhovisi esithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idumela inkampani ezingonakalisa omunye. Ngokufanayo, izimbangi zayo obhala Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle ngalokhu inkampani. Kodwa ukuze sithole ukuthi iklayenti utlole amazwana, noma-ke waba 'ikhokhwe "kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinkampani isifaki kumelwe asinake la maphuzu alandelayo.

• Noma yimuphi inkampani ehilelekile kokufaka heater, kumele abe nesitifiketi ilungelo lokufaka umkhiqizo othize kwezimpahla (kulesi simo imikhiqizo "Webasto"). Setha uhlelo oluthile inkampani unelungelo kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu ukugunyazwa yisikhathi futhi akuyona inkohliso. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isitifiketi esinjalo ikhishwa ukuze amafemu ngokuqinile unyaka ongu-1 (ngemuva kwalokhu-ke izokhanselwa noma enwetshiwe kuye ngokuthi isinqumo we abaphathi inkampani). Uma ngabe le imibhalo akusho yisikhathi, azi ukuthi it is mbumbulu ezintsha. Yiphathe lenkampani ezinjalo akufanele kube.
• Ngamunye esinqumweni sakho-isifaki kuyinto self-equkethwe heater olunezinombolo isitifiketi yesiqinisekiso isampula lonke. Lona mbhalo main esiqinisekisa ubuqiniso inkampani nekhono layo ukufaka kahle "Webasto" izinhlelo ku-diesel. Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe bathi hlola lokhu noma lokhuya inkampani ubuqotho ku esemthethweni site webasto.ru. Kukhona uhlu oluphelele amasevisi, Kunconywa ukufaka heater akancike ye-brand.
• Lapho ekhetha inkampani, banake izindleko "Webasto" izinhlelo kangangokuba baze bathengise. Kufanele kube mayelana efanayo kuzo zonke izifunda of Russia, njengombana alawulwa omele esemthethweni Webasto Rus. Umehluko kungenzeka kuphela enanini lomsebenzi ku ukufakwa, okuyinto kunqunywa inkampani ukufakwa.

Imodeli ukukhetha?

Ngemva kokukhetha workshop ezinhle kufanele banqume ukuthi imodeli efakwe heater. Yenza kube lula. Uma ngevolumu injini yemoto yakho ingaphansi kuka-2 amalitha ukushisa okuvamile elingaphakathi ukuqinisekisa kwe-heater engabizi "Webasto Thermotop E". Amandla kule yunithi 4 kW. Njengoba Bathi ukubuyekezwa, "Webasto Thermotop E" ubhekana imisebenzi yayo futhi uyakwazi stably ukugcina lokushisa ukhululekile ngaphakathi emotweni.

Uma ivolumu injini emotweni yakho ezingaphezu kuka-2 amalitha, uzodinga ukusebenzisa heater "Webasto Thermotop EVO5». umthamo Its 5-5,2 kW.

Kanjani ukufakwa?

Ukufakwa Ukushisa asizayo kwenziwa izinyathelo eziningana. Ekuqaleni, idivayisi ixhuma uhlelo lwaluyophola ejwayelekile injini sika, kuhlanganise lapho amapayipi amanzi ekhethekile aphethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heater ixhunywe ugibelile inethiwekhi nophethiloli imigqa. Ukuze ufike ngo heater uphethiloli ithangi ogibele booster futha ekhethekile. Kulesi engayitholi fuel kwenzeka ethangini. Ngakho, ukufakwa kwe-circuit silula - the "Webasto" lokuqala ixhunywe ODS, kwase kuba kwabayishumi nophethiloli.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yohlelo ingahle ingasebenzi kahle uma-non-ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe ukufakwa.

"Webasto": yokusetshenziswa

Naphezu design efanayo nedivaysi, heater ngamunye has imiyalelo ehlukene futhi ngendlela yalo yokusingatha. Ngakho, indlela ukusebenzisa "Webasto"? I ngemiyalo eyanikezwa ama-heater has lonke ulwazi olufanele kanye nezaluleko mayelana nokusetshenziswa. Le mfuneko esemqoka ye umenzi - ukugwema ukushaqeka izakhi mechanical ohlelweni. Futhi, ningawenzi adalule 'Webasto "wadalula izinto ezonakalisayo nokuphuma esithweni sobulili kagesi.

Ngo imiyalelo nomkhiqizi uthi uhlelo efunwa kakhulu kwi lokushisa air kanye nomswakama. Kodwa njengoba besho ukubuyekezwa, "Webasto" ngokuphelele ingasetshenziswa iyiphi sezulu. Nokho, ngokuphathelene okweqile, uhlelo ngokwayo icishiwe lapho izinga lokushisa ifinyelela predetermined ezingeni umshayeli.

Yini okudingeka ngempela ukunakwa, unjalo ukugcinwa isikhala yesistimu yokusebenza. Sebenzisa "hairdryer" kudingeka kuphela ezivulekile. Uma umshini ungaphakathi izimpahla avaliwe noma egalaji, efana isimo motor isikhungo, kunobungozi ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lesi simiso siqu yangaphakathi omlilo injini yayo, futhi avelele Ngakho lapho uqhuba amagesi qeda.

Ngesikhathi gas esiteshini "Webasto", kanye ukuthungela imoto, udinga ukuvala. Kulokhu, uma uhlelo waqala ukusakaza isici umsindo, iphunga noma intuthu, susa fuse futhi uyivale. Lapha, umenzi uncoma ukuthi divayisi eka ukuhlahlwa isikhungo. Baningi izidingo obonakaliswe imiyalelo mayelana nophethiloli ukusetshenziswa futhi kokupholisayo. Futhi, umenzi incoma ukuthi idivayisi ekuvimbeleni inkathi ezingekho zokusebenza. Kuyinto kanje. Kanye ngenyanga uhlelo icushiwe lapho injini abandayo at ubuncane fan amandla lusebenze esimweni imizuzu mayelana 8-10 ezinjalo. Ngokusho umenzi, lendlela yokubona ingasebenzi saziso. njalo zokuvimbela ukugwema iloli "Webasto" umsebenzi ohlelweni.

Yokusetshenziswa iqukethe ulwazi mayelana imithetho ukusebenza kwe-heater. Umenzi alikukhuthazi ukushiya uhlelo ukusebenza isikhathi esingaphezu 1 ihora. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kufanele bathathe ikhefu elincane (imizuzu okungenani 30-50), ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi futhi zihlanganisa heater.

Ukuze ugweme ibhethri osenyameni njalo ngemuva kokucima "Webasto" kutuswa ukushiya imoto ukusebenza imizuzu 3-5.

Kufanele ukuhlukanisa phakathi izindlela ukusebenza ohlelweni. Iziqondiso zazithi, heater isebenza 2 izindlela: ihlobo nobusika. Esimweni sokuqala, uhlelo heats futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni heater usebenza njengothisha pre-operation. Esikhathini yesibili "Vebasto" Akazikhukhumezi kuphela angaphakathi, lapho uhlelo ukupholisa akuyona ukufuthelana olwengeziwe.

Izindlela System

Sekukonke kunezindlela eziningana ukulawula le heater yilezi:

• Esakhelwe ngaphakathi timer.
• Umakhalekhukhwini.
• Isilawuli kude (kulesi simo "Vebasto" control ukude).

Ake sibheke izici ngamunye wabo. Ngakho timer. Le ndlela lokulawula iyona eshibhe futhi elula ukusebenzisa. Le divayisi ngeke ukhokhe ruble mayelana 3000. Isikhathi is aboshelwe imoto futhi usebenza isikhathi ngokuqinile esibekiwe, okuyinto ukhetha umshayeli. Yabeka izinga lokushisa lapho ufuna ukuxoxa ingaphakathi. Okufudumele isikhathi nayo ezaboniswa umshayeli. uhlelo Ubude usebenza kusuka imizuzu 10 kuya ku-60. Njengoba Bathi ukubuyekezwa, "Webasto" ngalesi sikhathi uyakwazi ukuxoxa ngisho injini ezineqhwa kakhulu.

Ngosizo umakhalekhukhwini, ungakwazi futhi kusebenze ukusebenza kohlelo. Nokho, ukuze lokhu kudingeka abe ekhethekile amandla GPS ThermoCall. izindleko ruble ayizigidi 14. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambili efakwe-antenna ukuthi Ubamba isiginali kusuka efonini. Kulokhu, kusebenze "Webasto" unga kuphi emhlabeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thumela i-SMS enombolweni ukuthi sabelwe uhlelo lwakho "Webasto". Nokho, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, le ndlela yokunqanda ongenangqondo futhi kuyabiza kakhulu, njengoba ngokuyisisekelo umshayeli uxhuma ohlelweni ngaphakathi cab. Futhi kungenzeka ukwenza usebenzisa mini-timer.

Isiphathi ukude angathengwa ruble ayizigidi 10. Ibanga kusuka lapho uhlelo zingalawulwa, kuze 1 ikhilomitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu esikude, ungasetha isikhathi ohlelweni. Lokhu kukhetha enkulu kulabo ukushiya imoto eduze komuzi wakhe. Inqobo nje uma udla ibhulakufesi, imizuzu embalwa, uhlelo heats ngokuzenzakalelayo gumbi kanye injini. Nihlezi nje emotweni bese uqale ukhiye ukuthungela.

Izindleko kohlelo eRussia

Inani luncike ikhono le-heater. Ngokwesibonelo, ongaphakeme-amandla heater ukufakwa izimoto ezithwala, angathengwa ama- US $ 400 (mayelana izindleko ezifanayo futhi ukufakwa "Webasto"). Izibuyekezo Abashayeli bathi ukufakwa asisho ukukhiqiza kangcono wena njengoba isiqinisekiso inakekelwa futhi kungenzeka uhlelo njalo yesondlo.

"Webasto" kwempahla izindleko kusuka 1,000 kuya 1,800 zamaRandi. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile izinkampani ukunikela heater kakade nge ukufakwa, okusho awudingi indawo angawayali bese ulinda ukulethwa. Yamanani e- "umshini wokomisa izinwele" nge ukufakwa amabanga kusuka 900 kuya ku-2000 zamadola. Yilokho inombolo manje simi ngomumo ukufaka "Webasto" ku udizili. Izibuyekezo bathi, naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi omkhulu, lesi simiso inenzuzo enkulu ngoba imoto. ezinhle Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ichithwa Ukushisa akuyona 5-6 amalitha ngehora, kodwa amalitha 0.5-0.6 kuphela uphethiloli.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukusebenzisa "Webasto" yini uhlelo futhi kanjani it wahlela.