Uyini art: izolo, namuhla nakusasa

Ukwazi nje ukuthi i art Yiqiniso, azophikisana ngaso sonke isikhathi. abacwaningi ezahlukene kulesi ukuhlonipha umbono wakhe, okuyinto yakhiwa hhayi kuphela ulwazi inhloso, kodwa futhi nokuhlola subjective. Nokho, Zonke, uyavuma ukuthi, ngokungafani nesayensi, esiza ukuba uqonde izwe by UCWANINGO ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho yobuciko kuyindlela izinkanuko yokufunda ukukwazi emhlabeni amafomu ezibukwayo.

Umlando yobuciko cishe endala njengeBhayibheli ingasiza izwe ngokwalo isindala. Ngisho nangezikhathi umphakathi bakudala, abantu ahlukaniswa isiko impahla okungokomoya, kuyilapho kokuphawula ukuthi zihlobene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuzingela baphumelele, okubalulekile zazo wavezwa semali ukudla Lalotshwa ezintweni izindonga emihumeni eyizithombe yezilwane nabantu emakhadini. Abaningi bayokuthi lokho art - futhi akuyona art nhlobo. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi likhula kusuka elula.

Kakade III-IV eminyaka BC, eduze okwakuthandelene nomunye, futhi ifilosofi nezobuciko. Abantu musa kuphela ukudala ubuhle, kodwa futhi ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kubalulekile kangaka ukubonisa kwezwe elisizungezile ngokusebenzisa ubuciko. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kaPlato no-Aristotle - zefilosofi enkulu - manje ifilosofi yobuciko, kubhekanwa inkinga ka sobuhle bayo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi ngisho izenzakalo futhi izinto, umuntu ezingemnandi empilweni yangempela, obangela ukwesaba ngisho unengekile, ungakwazi kalula ukusebenza ngendlela lokusungula. Ngalezo zinsuku, ososayensi nezazi zefilosofi baye bathi art - yinqubo kukhombisa izwe, Nokho, cishe kuzo zonke babhekisela ifomu angahleliwe, kungaba lwangempela noma, isibonelo, surrealism (sonke ukukhumbula imidwebo ngendlela emangalisayo Salvador Dali?).

Art lidlule izigaba eziningi nokuthuthukiswa, kusukela nezakudala kwaba sezikhathini zanamuhla. Nge ukuvela impendulo yombuzo othi umphakathi okungukuthi zobuciko, kushintsha njalo. Uma ubuciko yasekuqaleni sabonakala ukudalwa imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe ezibonisa ubuhle umzimba womuntu - amandla besilisa unenkululeko nangobuciko esifazane - ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, Ephakathi art esasizinze ngokuphelele emhlabeni umphefumulo, inkolo kanye Nkulunkulu.

Kamuva, ezifundweni eziningi, ososayensi nezazi zefilosofi baye bathi art ukuqondisa ndoda endleleni ngokuvumelana nobunye nezwe. Ngeke nje kuphela ukunikeza injabulo yobuhle, kodwa futhi ukuba aphulukise ugula ngengqondo futhi ngisho emzimbeni, funda ukuthi muhle futhi siyini - okubi.

Ukuqonda yobuciko ngokwayo kunzima nakakhulu kuka ukuqonda incazelo yalo. It is enezici, kaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngingakwazi wayechaza ukuthini umculi noma umqophi wemifanekiso, uhlala engaziwa futhi ezingaxazululeki ngezilaleli - futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Phela, ubuciko kungaba uyibize ngokuthi ubuciko uma le ndaba-ke umuntu ulichaza ngendlela eyodwa lesifanele eyodwa kuphela.

Ngeshwa, eduze kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, ubuciko sekuyinto abagxile commercial, yingakho ukubaluleka kwayo ngokuvamile akangihloniphi: ukufaka eminingi imidwebo, ningathwali iyiphi incazelo, ubizwa ngokuthi "ubuciko wesimanje" nomsebenzi yokudala emhlabeni eyigugu kakhulu komuntu kuthoma ukukhohlwa. Nokho, umuntu ocabangelayo, wakhulela ku izimiso ingokomoya namasiko, yebo, Ungahlala baqonde ukuthi art, futhi yini - imihlola lezivakashi.