Ikhodi Bushido - nodumo nokuphila ngendlela samurai. Umlando Ikhodi Bushido

Bushido Code iqoqo imithetho zokuphila, okwakukhona ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela endleleni amalungu engcono emphakathini, abagcini kweqiniso nodumo isithunzi. Anakho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane, kodwa akalilahlile inani layo namuhla.

To-date kanye nekhodi yesimanje ye Bushido

nefilosofi Eastern yabakhanga ingxenye okuqhubekayo emphakathini wethu akayena ngephutha. Kule nkathi yokuchuma ongenazimiso futhi ngobugovu, umnotho emakethe futhi umncintiswano kukhona ukulangazelela ukuba nokuthula kwangaphakathi kwengqondo, isifiso sokuthola ukusizakala ekuphileni ngomuntu okuqinile, izimiso ezifanele, ozokusiza hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa kulo lonke umphakathi. Kule ndaba, Ikhodi Bushido kuyinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okukuwo kwadalwa kwenkathi feudalism, futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo Japan naleso sikhathi zomlando, ukubaluleka elingenakuphikwa yayo futhi namuhla eJapane ngolwazi ubuchwepheshe yayo futhi kuyaqhubeka. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke amalungiselelo wamukela abantu bangesikhathi sakhe, kodwa iphuzu eliyinhloko iyona lohulumeni umphakathi wabo.

izisekelo zefilosofi

Traditional eyenziwa ngenkathi ephakathi emphakathini waseJapane zazibalelwa ngokuqinile ehlelekile. Ikilasi ngalinye kwadingeka amalungelo athile kanye nemisebenzi, isiko kwakhiwa futhi fixed kwemandla embuso. Kunemikhakha emine sabantu. Abalimi, abahwebi, ababazi kanye Izicukuthwane lempi. Kungenxa esidlule bese udala ikhodi Bushido. INdlela Samurai (iqhawe e-Japan) yokuthumela inqunywe izigaba eziphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha zokuziphatha, okwakuyoholela Ukulekelela njenge-shogun, uMnu Ekhona ubuhlobo ngaphansi kwesizwe kuchazwe khona yonke imindeni. Ngezinye ikhanda lawo bekungelegolide uMnu endlini, wathatha isifungo sokwethembeka a noMbusi wababusi encane izinduna abathola ezweni evela kumnikazi ifa, kodwa ngoba wamkhonza ngokwethembeka kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Ikhodi Bushido yayisekelwe nomqondo wesibopho njengoba kunqunywe esigabeni wefilosofi Eastern ngokuvamile, futhi ikakhulukazi ubuConfucius, Buddhist ubuShinto. Isimo Sengqondo sengqondo ngokufa nokuphila wathonywa imibono yokuphindukuzalwa futhi karma, ukuzinikela emsebenzini nodumo - ngokusekelwa ngqo isigaba Confucian "indoda elunge", inhlonipho okhokho namandla yombusi - ngesisekelo emasikweni yobuShinto.

Ukuqeqeshwa ngomzimba nangomphefumulo

Emphakathini waseNtshonalanga kuncike kokwenzekayo ngokuphawulekayo. Isifiso induduzo ukususa ukuhlupheka okungadingekile kwenza ekhuphuka lapho kutholakala into entsha yezobuchwepheshe, izidakamizwa, kodwa akukuniki indoda noma ikuphi ukuthula noma ikusasa. Ikhodi ye-Samurai Bushido umemezela ubunye yezingxenye ezintathu evumela zwa phoqoka yodwa ngodumo. abakuzuzile kudinga umsebenzi okukhulu wedwa, zona ngokwazo esenqaba umqondo wokuba khona induduzo kalula. Ukuze uthole iqhawe ezibalulekile body Workout. Kumelwe ibe namandla, 'azithathe, nezimo, kwaqiniswa ukuthi ayinike izinzuzo empini. Kodwa konke lokhu kusho kancane ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe. Kufana okuyinhloko umbazi, ka umshiza unhewn ukudala umkhiqizo mncane. Technique bazokwazi ukumelana amandla eyodwa kuphela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa into ebaluleke kunazo zonke, akukhona umoya. Kuyinto amandla angaphakathi ezingokomoya inquma iqhawe kweqiniso, indoda onesibindi, iqhawe. Akazange afikelwe kwesaba sokufa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akugcini e isibindi yayo nodumo.

umuntu ohloniphekayo

Ikhodi Bushido Yiqiniso, uthi ubudlelwane zokuhambisana njengoba ubuhle main. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukugcizelela esikhathini esidlule, kodwa nakakhulu manje, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile kancane. Ikhwalithi eyinhloko neqhawe weqiniso ayekhona kwamadoda asebukhosini, okuyinto kwakubhekwa ulandele Isazelo futhi iqiniso nobulungisa. Uma i-oda inkosi Samurai yafuna ukuba balahle iqiniso, ukulwenza ukuqondwa yangaphakathi zobuhle, umsebenzi wayo kwaba ukuyekisa uJehova ngesenzo esiyihlazo. Uma akunakwenzeka, iqhawe kweqiniso ababengenamandla okukuthola ukungcolisa udumo lwabo into engalungile. Kodwa futhi ngasephula isifungo sokwethembeka hhayi buyafaneleka umuntu ohloniphekayo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela waba ukuzibulala zemikhosi isiko, esangenza ukuba amuke kuleli zwe ngenhlonipho. Ngakho, ikhodi ye yokudumisa Samurai - Bushido - ziyadingeka ukulandela ngobulungisa avikele ngaleso izindleko zokuphila uqobo.

Indlela ukufa

Ekhuluma ngesici esiyinhloko emhlabeni wohlanga olukhulu Japanese kwakuyisimo sengqondo sengqondo ngokufa nokuphila. Yayisekelwe kuyi-ukuqashelwa we ukwazi ukuthi ukufa akunakugwenywa, ifilosofi empumalanga futhi amukela it njengoba isinyathelo entsha, eliphezulu izihibe kabusha lokuchubekako. Ikhodi ye-Samurai Bushido ebekiwe imikhuba ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama okuhloswe ngazo imicabango nsuku zonke ngoba wayebona ukuthi usezokufa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaba ukuqeda ukwesaba ukufa, ngakolunye - baphoqeleka ukuba sazise isikhathi esabelwe ukuba ngamunye. Njalo okuthuleyo futhi intemperance walahla nakubona umongo temporality yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani njengoba ubuwula, okuyinto nakanjani nomkhwezeli esikhathini esizayo. Kufanele ahambe kuleli zwe ngenhlonipho, kanye ukuphila ngaphandle isikhathi, ngemva kokucabangisisa, kuyacaca. Ukungabi yokwesaba ukufa akuzange kusho ukuthi akafuni futhi sikujabulele ukuphila, kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho. Kodwa esigxotsheni zishabalale ke iqhawe ukukwenza kahle. AbaseYurophu, owayephakathi bezobona seppuku isiko, zafikelwa ngesihluku nesibindi amaJapane. Lokhu kuwumphumela kokuzijayeza ngelanga kanye nefilosofi ekhethekile, okuyinto ufundisa ingane indoda le umlandu. Kungenzeka kuphela ukugeza ihlazo - ukuthola ummese okungokomthetho ibala ngegazi lakhe siqu.

Samurai imiyalo ezine

Ikhodi Bushido - kungukuphila ngokwayo, ngakho iqhawe kweqiniso uyazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ezimweni ezithile. Noma kunjalo, kunezizathu iziyalezo eziningana eziyisisekelo iqhawe lonke nokufundisa. Ngokuyinhloko ngo ngenhloso yokuxhumana nomphakathi zibonise ukwethembeka enkosini yayo. Lokhu motif ukuphila nezenzo. Ungalokothi ezazizozuzisa akufanele kube ngaphezu izithakazelo kaJehova. Injongo yokuphila - inenzuzo umninikhaya. Eyesibili postulate - ukuphelela. Endleleni ye-Samurai ngamunye kufanele silwele ukungabheki ukungafani excel, okuyinto ukulunga izenzo, nodumo yezikhulu. Okulandelayo - lihlobene abazali. duty fb lingcwele, kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ajwayelekile kithi nokunakekela abazali babo, kodwa futhi ukulwela udumo umndeni. Njalo senzo sikhazimulise noma zehlazo kulo indlu. Yiba nendodana efanelekayo abazali bakhe - ngesisusa esiqine ukuthuthukisa thina kanye choice ezifanele ekuphileni. Futhi omunye umyalo omkhulu ucingo ukuba nozwela futhi ukusiza abantu. Lezi zimiso eziyisisekelo kunqunywa indlela iqhawe eJapane. Zisese ngempela efanele kuleli zwe.

imithombo

Ibhalwe ikhodi komthetho njengoba enjalo akanawo ikhodi Bushido. Izilinganiso ukuthi hit-Inthanethi, akudingeki njalo ukwenza ne ngokoqobo ubudala. Abaningi babo ezincwadini zanamuhla wemifanekiso Oriental nokuhlakanipha canons jikelele kanye Buddhist ngokukhethekile. Ngo Japan lasendulo , yonke le mithetho yokuziphatha yayikhona a priori, nokuzala umphakathi. Bamafilosofi aseMpumalanga babekholelwa ukuthi ngokubhala imicabango, sivala etilongweni kwamagama futhi ulahlekelwe ubuqiniso yabo nangamandla. Into esemqoka - hhayi amagama, kodwa lokhu kusho ukuthini, isikhathi kanye nendawo yokulalelwa imiqondo eveziwe, isibonelo ebonakalayo. Konke ageleza, konke ezithathekayo, ngoba sizama ukuzenza bahle Dynamics static engaphelele for the main. Kodwa uma kusadingeka isifiso sokufunda ikhodi Bushido, reflection ewusizo kakhulu truthful izimfundiso kungatholakala encwadini ethi "amazwi eqoqwe Hagakure master." Kuyinto iqoqo amazwi Samurai unkom 'idlayodwa, baloba umfundi wakhe ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili. By the way, Hakagure yamyala ukuba ashise amarekhodi, kodwa engamlaleli uthisha, futhi ngemva yokugcina waqala aluka amakhophi encwadi. Lapha unayo ikhodi udumo. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngenxa ukuthi sinawo ebhaliwe umthombo Bushido nefilosofi. Futhi okunabileko kukhona imiyalo samurai abasha, nombhali okuyinto Daydodzi Yudzan. Imisebenzi yakhe wadala esikhathini esifanayo, ie ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Afihliwe okunye ngaphandle kwamaqabunga awo

Eleven balencwadi iqoqo izitatimende Hagakure - ". Afihliwe okunye ngaphandle kwamaqabunga awo" Igama layo ufanekisela kakhulu, ngoba iqiniso alikho ebukisa nalapho ifihlwe khona. Ingxoxo ukhuluma ngani izikweletu amagugu, unembeza, umthwalo nokungakhethi. Ukuphila Samurai - isilungiselela ukufa Uyakufanelekela, okuyinto kuphela ngobuqotho mbumbulu emhlabeni wethu. Umbhali wenza umahluko ngokucacile phakathi angamaqhawe yenkonzo yokwethembeka kumnikazi lokuphatha, servility. Samurai-isikhonzi - nguye elahlekile unembeza wakhe nodumo. Ngaphansi kwesizwe ubuhlobo kufanele uchichime isithunzi nhlangothi zombili. Kukho konke ukuphila kusekelwe ubudlelwano, ngakho iqhawe ukubonisa umusa kwabanye, ikakhulukazi kubantwana bakwa nomkakhe, siwazise ukwethembeka wakhe nokuzinikela umyeni wakhe kanye uMnu uyakwazisa kuye. INdlela Samurai - emgceni locondzile, ingabe isaba khona indawo amanga ngisho encane, ubuvila, wobugwala noma sokukhaphela. Ukuzimisela ukuthatha isinqumo okusheshayo kuyigugu ngaphezu kwezimpahla eziningi lekucabanga philosophizing, okuyinto nakanjani kuyoholela ku uzokhetha.

eziphethweni

Ngakho Bushido - kuyinto ubuciko amasosha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi indlela zokuziphatha iqhawe, okumelwe balungiselela ukufa ongenakuvinjelwa futhi ukukwamukela ngodumo. Kufanele kuqashelwe imvelo maximalist izimfundiso empumalanga. Kodwa mhlawumbe lokhu nje nto kuyadingeka kulonyaka wokuhlobana kwezinto jikelele kanye nokuntuleka isimiso. INdlela Samurai kudinga renunciation yobugovu umsebenzi okuqhubekayo kuye ngokwakhe, adikile izinzuzo search, eyashiwo ngokwazo ezindabeni ezinhle kanye nobulungiswa.