Finland, Helsinki ezikhangayo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Inhloko-dolobha ye Finland, Helsinki athuthukile ezokuvakasha ezikhangayo okuyizinto emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene, etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe.

senhlalo

Helsinki iyinhloko-dolobha ye esifundazweni Uusimaa, futhi kanye layo emadolobheni satellite of Espoo, Vantaa futhi Kauniainen yakha esifundeni okungukuthi ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesigidi abantu ekhaya. Greater Helsinki siqukethe komasipala 12 ensimini zazo zikhona 8 amanyuvesi, izikhungo eziningi zomphakathi kanye nobuchwepheshe amapaki. Labantu ngenkuthalo ayahamba aye enhloko-dolobha, Helsinki, futhi lokhu kwenza ezanda ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu eYurophu.

EFinland, esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe main kuyinto Helsinki-Vantaa, okuyinto amakhilomitha 20 kuphela ukusuka edolobheni. Kusukela emoyeni imbobo lokufeza izindiza emhlabeni wonke le izindiza esimanjemanje kakhulu.

isilinganiso

Ngo-2014, i-City of Helsinki, ogama ezikhangayo esinesithakazelo kuyo amakhulu ezinkulungwane izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, Uphume endaweni yesihlanu ku simo imizi best in the world, ngokuvumelana waseBrithani "Ilensi eyodwa". Futhi ngokusho kwaleli phephandaba "New York Times:" phakathi kwemizi nibaluleke ngokuvakashela, inhloko-dolobha IFinland endaweni yesibili, ngemva Panama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Helsinki yaziwa njengenye elinye lamadolobha ephephe kunayo yonke emhlabeni - inkampani Consulting ngamazwe uwubeke endaweni yesine kulolu hlu, igunya wanikwa Luxembourg, phezu izikhundla lesibili nelesithathu babe Zurich kanye Bern.

Izivakashi e-Finland

Helsinki ezikhangayo okuyinto ushiye akekho ngabandayo - kuba indawo ekahle izivakashi zihlangana enhloko-dolobha Finnish ezivela emhlabeni wonke. yobuciko Architectural, izikhumbuzo zomlando, curiosities, njengoba ingxenye ebalulekile yesiko emhlabeni - konke lokhu edonsela abahambi.

Helsinki ezikhangayo nge izincazelo izindaba zabo zifakwe izinkambo eziningi. Guides, ezingasetshenziswa ithengwe ngasiphi esitodlwaneni, kuyosisiza ukuba zivakashele kuhlelo. Helsinki ezikhangayo okungase wavakashela ngokuphindaphindiwe, iyindawo babenobungane futhi basamukela. Okuvelayo ngemva ukuvakasha uzohlala. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-ukuvakashelwa olulodwa akunakwenzeka ukubona zonke nemibukiso, iminyuziyamu, SMME kanye uvakashele neminye imisebenzi eminingi e Helsinki, bese inike ukuvakashelwa e Suomi kungenzeka ngaphakathi kohlaka zivakashele.

Helsinki Izikhangibavakashi echaza ngomlando wabo, yobuciko yezakhiwo kanye abaningi baye benza dolobha yaseFinland, uhlobo Mecca ezokuvakasha. Amasayithi amaningi e-kwamasiko elise enkabeni yedolobha, ukubazi kangcono akunzima, elihlobene ne ukunyakaza, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye amadolobha aseYurophu.

Uma kwenzeka uma udinga ukuvakashela sites izivakashi e kude kusukela maphakathi amabhlogo ke amasevisi kwezithuthi zomphakathi lezihambi, inkonzo ngokuphelele ukuba ukunyakaza ngokushesha. Trams e Helsinki kanye nakwamanye amadolobha yezwe angaphansi nesimiso ngakunye ngomzuzu endleleni, okuyinto neze i-. abaqeqeshi Ukhululekile kuzokuletha uya khona ngokushesha futhi kahle. Poezka ezokuthutha zomphakathi abasakwazi eqolo, kodwa uma uthenga ithikithi lihlala eziningana, izindleko travel is kakhulu ziyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuthutha e Helsinki inohlelo ikhambo iqembu, lapho abantu abaningana ojikelezayo kwelinye ithikithi jikelele, futhi le ndlela futhi kubiza sravitelno engabizi.

Umlando Nezanamuhla

Finland, Helsinki, ukubona indawo, amasiko, indlela yokuphila - konke uhlala ezweni, okubangela isithakazelo esikhulu izivakashi, abaningi siswele ukuvakasha wemaviki lamabili ngijwayele umlando isimo ubone izindawo ezijabulisayo.

Abezokuvakasha ohambweni oluthakazelisayo kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukuze impucuko Finnish lasendulo, lapho ezakhiwa yobuciko yezakhiwo libhekene isizotha Nordic, Minimalism kanye intuthuko. izakhiwo Old, ngapha nangapha amasonto amancane of Helsinki, izimpawu zendawo, izithombe zazo zingatholakala ezincwadini Umhlahlandlela, izincwajana nezincwadi ekhethekile, zimbozwe namakhulu eminyaka edlule, kodwa isatholakala namuhla emphakathini.

izakhiwo

izakhiwo eziningi e isitayela yesimanjemanje lakhiwa Finland, kodwa umbono ekhethekile ku ngokuvakashela Ensemble yezakhiwo e isitayela Art Nouveau, le anokuhambisana kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-Northern Europe.

Esikhathini enkabeni yedolobha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezindawo iSigele Square, kukhona yobuciko eliyingqayizivele bokwakha neoclassical. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke sesonto lobu-Orthodox - Cathedral of kweNyuka - ibonisa isiko yezakhiwo WaseByzantium-Russian.

yobuciko yezakhiwo Helsinki, ukubona indawo, okuyinto libuyekeza amashumi eminyaka ushiye izivakashi esibonga hlala endaweni yokuqala kule simo bokwakha emhlabeni. izakhiwo eziningi emizini Finland ihlanganisa izitayela eziningana, kodwa inhlanganisela neoclassical futhi, isibonelo, yesimanjemanje ngokwemvelo ukuze kubonakala ezinye izakhiwo ezintsha. Okuningi Amathrendi yamuva Architecture Centre inikeza "High-tech" endaweni Ruoholahti, ukwakha "Sanomatalo" kanye Museum yobuciko yesimanje "Kiasma".

Finland, Helsinki ezikhangayo ebusika

amazwe aseScandinavia benezingane eziningi enyakatho izici ezwekazini. ESweden, Norway naseDenmark - emazweni amathathu zaseScandinavia (indawo okuvelwa kuyo). EScandinavia lapho okukhulunywa kanye Finland, isivele eyaziwa ngokuthi Fennoscandia.

Izikhangibavakashi Helsinki ebusika - ekhethekile izivakashi uhambo ezweni lonkana. Inja sleds, engasindi isihlibhi musher ukugijima, ukugijima inyamazane - konke lokhu nohlu ezithakazelisayo of yokuchitha isizungu ebusika. Lokho kukhona yokuhlala Santa Claus lokulidolobha laseLapland, esifundazweni esisenyakatho kunazo zonke Finland, okuyinto livulekele bonke labo abafisa ukuvakashela imilingo Santa Park. Futhi emva ugibele ugibele ungaya kwi Gingerbread ekhishini uNkk Claus futhi ujabulele bhisikidi elimnandi.

Helsinki ezikhangayo ebusika (izibuyekezo esihle kakhulu) avele ngendlela ekhethekile, emathafeni mhlophe emhlabeni, ubumsulwa siyakhazimula bakuchazayo iqhwa. Ngisho yobuciko yezakhiwo bheka ngaphansi iqhwa engavamile.

zokungcebeleka main

Maphakathi Helsinki, phezu iSigele Square iyona isici esikhanga kakhulu nge: sikaMongameli Palace, i-National Library, Cathedral of St Nicholas Lutheran Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-1852. Kahle walondoloza umthengisi izindlu, manje isikhumbuzo izitolo, zokudla nezindawo zokudla.

Futhi maphakathi isikwele imele isikhumbuzo Alexander II, Russian uMbusi, lapho abantu Finnish ithola uzibuse. izikhathi ezingu-12 inkosi uphonse Finland, waba nengxenye nezindaba zomphakathi yezwe, ezingelwa, kungaba yedwa Valaam Isigodlo, wawakhiwe ensimini ka knyazhenstva Omkhulu Finland. Ngaphansi u-Alexander II kuleli zwe wakha ujantshi yokuxhuma Helsinki kanye Petersburg.

Helsinki namuhla

Hlola idolobha ngesikhathi esifushane akunakwenzeka, inhlokodolobha Finnish, bonke izakhiwo ezindala, amapaki, iminyuziyamu kanye nezikhungo ukuzijabulisa. Ukuze izivakashi omncane engenathi kukhona okukhulu ukuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ubuswa ipaki ngokuthi "Linnanmäki". Kubantu abadala, ngaphezu izinkambo edolobheni, inikeza imisebenzi eminingi lokufundela ukushayela imikhumbi hambo ababehamba ngezikebhe.

Vakashela nezikhumbuzo mlando iqala inqaba ephakathi Suomenlinna, sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka bavikela Helsinki ezitheni nge kolwandle. Lo mbukiso olandelayo esontweni zomlando Temppeliaukio, itholakala khona edwaleni obukhulu.

Izivakashi abakhetha ubuhle bezwe, ungavakashela zoo, somculo kanye zasolwandle isikhungo "ukuphila Marine". Abathandi izilwane zasendle kuyodingeka kwalibaleka kokuvakashela esiqhingini Seurasaari, ugcwale ngokuphelele amaprotheni ukubuyisa.

Izivakashi babo bonke ubudala uyokwaneliswa evakashele ethandwa isayensi isikhungo "Eureka", okuyinto kuvula indlela izimfihlo emangalisayo universe. Amakhulu ziphephile kusukela sphere yezinkanyezi, i-chemistry, i-biology, i-physics, ngokushesha uthatha ukunakwa zezivakashi.

ezithakazelisayo Ikakhulukazi iyona engavamile isitayela lesikhumbuzo ukuze umqambi -Jan Sibelius. Isikhumbuzo, lapho womculo uvezwa sephrofayela, ngokumelene isizinda eliqoshiwe isitho amapayipi. Finn Elikhulu limelela izwe lakubo.

zobuciko Finland

Njengoba kwelinye izwe, eFinland, kukhona embukisweni amahholo, izivakashi ukuvula lokusungula bangempela kazwelonke. Lesakhiwo emaphakathi sephrofayela ezinjalo kuba yingxenye Museum art e Helsinki ngokuthi "Athenaeum", okusho ngokuhlanganyela isikhungo embukisweni "Kiasma" iyona Finnish kazwelonke yobuciko. I amahholo zitholakala amaqoqo enkulu imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nezinye izinto yobuciko Finnish.

I National Museum

Umlando kunoma yiliphi izwe kudinga ukucabangisisa impahla. E Helsinki, indawo ekhiqiza zobuciko ezingokomlando kuyinto eNational Museum, okuyinto eqoqwe emagugu emasiko yezwe. embukisweni eziningi ihlanganisa inkathi Finland kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla.

Ngaphezu isibonisi static ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu ngezikhathi elibamba nemibukiso zendawo Lore umqondo, etshela ethnography kwesikhatsi lesengcile kanye amathemba sokuthuthukisa umphakathi Finnish. inkonzo izivakashi wenziwa ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi Russian. Museum kuyinto esitolo sezincwadi izincwadi mayelana namasiko Finnish, futhi ngezilimi ezahlukene.

iqoqo Museum - iyona umcebo kazwelonke abantu Finnish, ku ukuvezwa ongakwazi ukulandelela kwemvelo ezweni, amaqoqo zabiwa emikhakheni thematic, ngamunye okuyinto egumbini elihlukile.

Lesi sigaba enkulu zomlando, okumelelwe izinto ezenziwe ngesandla bemivubukulo atholakala lapho bemba ensimini ka Finland. Umbukiso olubanzi emabhulohweni nangenkathi amaningi nezikhala kwamasiko, it is emelelwa izihloko eziningi esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu kwansuku zonke lezinto, izikhali, imigexo, izingubo, izicathulo, zobumba nezitsha zethusi ware.