Uplistsikhe, Georgia ezikhangayo nezithombe

Eningini umlando abantu - kungcono nje incwadi yesikole, incwadi nombhalo, etshela ngento esidlule. Nokho, emhlabeni kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi eziye walondoloza ucezu eside wangaphambili. Omunye wabo kungafundwa ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Umlando kule ndawo izinto, ngoba kokubili umbala fomu. It Uplistsikhe, Georgia. Kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo ukubona konke amehlo ami futhi bazizwa emkhathini we ezinsukwini ezidlule? Leli dolobha mlando, konke kuziwa kulezi zindawo, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ungafunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

indawo

Ngezinye 80 km kusuka Tbilisi, eduze nedolobha Gori, lingumuzi laseGeorgia lasendulo. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa cishe kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya ekuqaleni nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka.

Abasebenzisi kwako kwaya ngasogwini Mtkvari, futhi ukusuka lapho sawela umfula futhi wadala esivumelwaneni esisha ngokuphelele.

Uplistsikhe (Georgia) - edolobheni emhumeni, eqoshwe ibe ezibanzi entabeni idwala. It ikhona empumalanga, amakhilomitha angu-12 ukusuka Gori, ibhange kwesokunxele Mtkvari.

incazelo

Abathandwayo futhi original Uplistsikhe (Georgia). Uyithola kanjani kuye? Okokuqala, sithola ukuthi siyini.

Eqoshiwe emhumeni muzi eminyakeni 3,000 edlule kwamadwala ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo we yokhalo Kernaki. sandstone Local wayengeyena nje okuhle, oluthambile ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, futhi waba imbangela ukubhujiswa idolobha ehlukile.

Isici yalesi lesikhumbuzo ukuthi sibonga kule divayisi engavamile, igcinwe izinsalela izakhiwo (zenkolo nezinye yezakhiwo), wakha zeminyaka eziningana. Ngesikhathi lalichumile edolobheni lalinabashumayeli mayelana 700 emihumeni. Kuze kube manje, bangu-150 kuphela ngasinda abathandekayo. Uplistsikhe Omkhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Georgia e ubuso bakhe has a umsebenzi yezakhiwo kanye zomlando esiyingqayizivele adalwe indoda kanye nemvelo.

Umsuka kwegama

Igama elithi "Uplistsikhe" le ndawo kwakungu-ezikhathini zasendulo. Georgia Ukukhuluma walondoloza mlando medieval ukuxhuma isisekelo esivumelwaneni Uplosom indodana Mtsketosa (asuselwa ezinganekwaneni). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukunemba okunjalo umthombo izinto ikakhulukazi bavuma ezitholakala kulezi zindawo abavubukuli. Ngakho-ke, igama ezincwadini zesayensi elihlobene ne Uplosom Uplistsikhe.

Nokho, kukhona enye inguqulo. Lokhu kwelashwa senziwa ngesisekelo yolimi lwanamuhla Georgian. Ngokusho kwakhe, "Uplos" lihlotshaniswa vu yasendlini "Nkosi". It kuvela ukuthi Uplistsikhe Georgian kusho "Nkosi le nqaba."

Kanjani ukuphila edolobheni?

Uplistsikhe (Georgia) lapho ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izipho, iminikelo nemihlatshelo uhlelo zenkolo. Isikwele esemqoka yedolobha kwakuhlezi izakhiwo zenkolo nezindawo zokuhlala kungukuthi bagcizelela kakhulu ukubaluleka. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu kabanzi yasungulwa winemaking, kodwa ngomqondo ongokoqobo, njengoba enkolweni. Ngokusobala, le wayini elalenziwe lapha possessed izakhiwo ezingcwele.

Ngalezo zinsuku (inkathi yamaGreki) edolobheni Uplistsikhe sizungezwe amahlathi ezibabazekayo, futhi amagilebhisi alethwe ekude. ephakanyiswe Zakhe esisogwini emthambekeni oseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeZwe main sewayini. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye yomuzi kwakuhlezi lokulondoloza enkulu yewayini ( "Big Marani"). Ngisho izakhiwo ezincane eziningana ezifana adjoined ukumtshengisa izakhiwo ngobukhulu yisakhiwo sodumo, ise-central okuyingxenye Uplistsikhe.

Georgia reveres nomlando wayo. Ngo emibhalweni mlando omkhulu Georgian KweNkathi Ephakathi ngokuvamile uthola izinkomba kanye kuxoxwa ngaye. Ngakho, lo muzi esiyingqayizivele alilitshelwe umlando.

Kukhona elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo: kuleli dolobha wathola iminonjana zobumba kanye ngensimbi. Kubonakala sengathi lezi zinto, nemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi njengoba izipho ezitholakele kusuka ngaphandle.

Cishe ngakho sasihlala edolobheni okuyimfihlakalo Uplistsikhe (Georgia).

Kanjani ukusuka Tbilisi, Gori?

Kunezindlela ezahlukene ukuya edolobheni emhumeni. Uma ngesitimela, udinga ukuya esiteshini Uplistsikhe.

Kusukela enhloko-dolobha Georgian kulezi zindawo zomlando avela esiteshini ibhasi by Shuttle Gori bese ride Isitimela esiteshini Kvahvreli. Eceleni iphuzu ekupheleni kuyodingeka ukuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ngemoto kusukela Tbilisi, yonke indlela kuthatha cishe ihora.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, eMfuleni Kura, amakhilomitha 10 esempumalanga nje emzini Gori, elise Uplistsikhe (Georgia).

Kanjani ukusuka Gori? Kusukela kule ndawo ungahamba, kodwa endleleni kukhona okuyisidina kakhulu futhi kuyisicefe, kanti ukushisa kuvimbela ukudlula indlela. Kodwa amabhasi kulezi zingxenye ungahambi, futhi Hitchhiking zingavumi kakhulu, kusukela imishini musa ngokuvamile zihamba le migwaqo.

Uplistsikhe yesimanje

C 50s kwekhulu lama-20 Uplistsikhe isikhungo izivakashi. Inani elandayo nezakhiwo zasendulo babe minyaka yonke izivakashi atholakalayo.

Kukhona imizwelo: anda ingozi ukulimala izakhiwo eziningi ezihlobene ukuguguleka sandstone, ngokuqondene okuyinto kwakunesidingo wokubuyiselwa Uplistsikhe emihumeni. Georgia wayengakwazi ukwaba izimali e isamba elanele yokuvuselela yayo, futhi phezulu ke zonke izifo nokuzamazama komhlaba omusha elincane 2000 kakhulu ezilimele ingxenye ezinye somlando.

Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ukubhujiswa ezinzima kungenzeka ngaphakathi engu-30 ezayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba athathe izinyathelo esiphuthumayo nokongiwa imifantu, njengoba lokhu lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele itholakala endaweni ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo.

City Museum ngo-2010, iye landscaped ukuze bakhululeke ngokuvakashela izivakashi itholakala emnyango endaweni okufikela kuyo izingcingo, lapho amathikithi futhi ulwazi oludingekayo inikezwe. Futhi eduze Uplistsikhe indawo amatende, lapho ungathola amatende bangabeki phakathi omangalisayo namathafa zemvelo.

kumnandzi

Kukhona ezinye izici ezithakazelisayo zomlando ezihlobene nale lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele:

• iminyaka engu-20 ngemuva kokuqala abavubukuli kwa-1977, kwakudala eyigugu izinto ezitholakele nezikhali. Manje eminyuziyamu ezinkulu of Georgia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala a yokwemba olunzulu endaweni futhi umsebenzi wokubuyisela okwalandela. Ngo-1950 edolobheni wathola Uplistsikhe isimo izivakashi isikhungo.

• Ngonyaka ka-337 baba inqaba enkulu zobuqaba idolobha Uplistsikhe. Georgia ngaleso sikhathi base bamukelwe kakade ayebhapathizwa, futhi zonke lezi izinqubo (umzabalazo yezinkolo ezahlukene) ziye zaholela empini ngisho nokubhujiswa kwethempeli kwelanga.

• Kungenxa Uplistsikhe e 1178 wagcotshwa indlovukazi uTamara (yisho enjalo zemihla Georgian).

• Izikhathi eziningana yomuzi yawa zabhuntsha ngenxa yokuthi wazishisa amaMongol.

• Isikhumbuzo kufakwe UNESCO uhlu ifa.

• Isifunda itholakala endaweni yomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba, ngokuqondene okuyinto kunobungozi ukuthi kungase igoqe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Uplistsikhe emhumeni idolobha - omunye ezikhumbuzo eyinhloko isiko Georgia lasendulo. amanga layo yingqayizivele esiyingqayizivele walondoloza Izinsalela eziningi izakhiwo yezakhiwo zenkolo nezinye adlulisa isimo ehlukile izikhathi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.