Uphi mosque enkulu eYurophu?

Impendulo yombuzo, iphi mosque elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, kushintsha njalo, hhayi nje ngenxa amaSulumane ezwenikazi lase ziyanda. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi bethukile kubo ukuthutheleka baseYurophu ukusheshe aqonde udumo lwawo olusha, ivulekile nezimfuneko zezakhiwo lanamuhla elingokwenkolo. Ku-Russia multi-zenkolo, lapho zonke izinkolo uhlangabezana kabusha, kuwo wonke amagumbi alo ukwakhiwa kakhulu amabandla amasha, amathempeli kanye emathempelini obuBuddha.

abaholi Three - eRussia

I amathempeli ngobukhulu futhi emuhle kakhulu eYurophu zitholakala Russian Federation. Futhi umholi kushintsha njalo. Okusanda, umugqa wokuqala wathatha Grozny mosque enhle "Inhliziyo ka Chechnya", wavula ngo-2008, futhi manje-ke ecindezelwe esilungisiwe ku 2015, eMoscow ethempelini Muslim. Mosque enkulu eYurophu, etholakala enyakatho Central kwesiFunda inhlokodolobha isiRashiya, futhi yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke kulelivekati.

izipho ezinhle

I Meshchansky wesifunda, eduze ubuhle abuyiselwe, iyona Council of Muftis yeRussia. Yavula kekulu mosque eYurophu kwakuyi 23 Septhemba futhi yaba isikhungo holidi Eid al-Adha, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama umkhosi uMhlatshelo, okuyinto ekupheleni Hajj. Okungukuthi, amaSulumane yeRussia baya omunye izinsuku ebaluleke kakhulu kubo wanikwa isipho esihle kakhulu.

Mosque Omkhulu, yakhiwa kulesi sizinda mlando

Kungani igama iqukethe igama elithi "catholic"? Amathempeli, kuye ngenjongo nemisebenzi kukhona wekota (imithandazo emihlanu nsuku zonke), isonto elithile, noma djuma mosque (kwenziwa yonke inhlangano ngoLwesihlanu umthandazo) kanye Kabir emelela emaphakathi wedolobha lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa isakhiwo. mosque lamanje yaseYurophu ngobukhulu yakhiwa kulesi sizinda mlando. Kuze kube 2011, kwaba khona isakhiwo benkolo abangamaSulumane, elakhiwa ngo-1904, bangakunaki yomthengisi Salih Erzin, usomabhizinisi laseMoscow ezidumile abavikela, kukhunjulwa ngalo ngo-1999, olungaphambili lwesonto wamiswa a qwembe lwesikhumbuzo.

Kukho konke ameva

Umakhi mosque waba ngowokuqala N. A. Zhukov, eyakha amasonto amahle Orthodox. Ngokwesibonelo, ithempeli Virgin oNgcwele phezu Gorodnya. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-mosque kuphela edolobheni, uvaliwe eminyakeni yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngo-1980, phezu kwakusongela ukubhidliza ngokuqondene ukulungiswa Summer Olympic Games, kodwa isakhiwo mlando wasinda ngemizamo abaholi benkolo eMoscow amanxusa Arab. Muftis Council idluliselwa kule mosque 1996.

Hedges futhi omnyama PR

Lamanje mosque enkulu eYurophu usebhekene kabusha ngokuphelele yokubhidlizwa owandulelayo emabhilidini agugile enkabeni kwekhulu. Nakuba ngaphambili kwanqunywa ukuhlehliswa ngo-2008, ukuze bawuthwale nezinjongo nakumasiko. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ithempeli elisha enhloko-dolobha, ekuqaleni okuhleliwe abakhi J. futhi A. Tazhiev Kolenteevym njengoba enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eYurophu, ke kwadingeka eziningi umbango. Ngokuqinisekile Ukwephulwa iphutha, kodwa hype ephakanyiswayo ngale into enkulu kangaka, kwadingeka njengoba inhloso yayo jezisa necala, futhi ukujivaza izakhiwo esakhiweni, kubaluleke kangaka for Muslims hhayi kuphela eMoscow. Ngemva isikhalo imeya abaklami kumshushisi womphakathi yenhloko-dolobha, isimo waphindiselwa lomthetho. isitatimende esemthethweni ukuthi into esakhiwe akusho ziyingozi izimpilo amakholwa uphiwe.

umthamo inkomba

Futhi ngo-September 23, mosque ngobukhulu 2015 Europe lavulwa ngo khona amathimba cishe kuwo wonke amazwe abathi Islam, kanye abongameli Russia, Turkey nasePalestina. Lesi sakhiwo samaphansi eziyisithupha, ezintathu zazo kukhona izindlu sokuthandaza, ungakwazi kanyekanye ihlanganise kuze kube abakhulekeli 10,000. Kodwa izibalo ezifana kuphela e-Russia zingakhokhelwa ukuziqhayisa eshiwo ngenhla Grozny mosque, mosque kanye Ufa Salavat Yulayev, okuyinto ngokuvamile kungaba kanyekanye nginakekele 25,000 abakhulekeli. "Yusuf Bey Cami" e Makhachkala eyenzelwe abantu 15 000. I mosque Argun (Chechnya) uyakwazi ukuze ajabulise ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kuya 15,000 abathembekile.

Ubukhulu ukwakhiwa eMoscow

Ngokusobala, kuphela lihambisana nezinye izinkomba kuchazwe mosque elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. E-Moscow, ukuphakama Dome kuyafana le Ufa - 46 amamitha. Nokho minaret ephakeme (78 vs. 77 m). A ububanzi Dome mkhulu kakhulu eYurophu ngempela - 27 amamitha. Sicabanga ngabo bonke izinkomba ku eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungaba azimisele kalula nge umbuzo, liyini mosque enkulu eYurophu esivuna eMoscow.

Kwemali esetshenziswe ukwakhiwa shrine kwaba $ 170 million. Lezi zihlanganisa iminikelo othembekile futhi ngisho egameni abantwana bakwa-Palestine u-Mahmoud Abbas wanikeza ngesikhathi ehambele eMoscow ku eziyinkulungwane 25 zamaRandi. Ithi kuphela ukuthi luhlobo eMoscow ibaluleke kakhulu amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke ngempela.

izindleko elinesithunzi

Kuyadingeka ukuba basho ukuthi ingxenye enkulu kakhulu ezimalini zonke esichithwa ukwakhiwa kwesokunxele phezu isisekelo sesakhiwo, kumila okwakubekelwa okhandwe ngesando inqwaba 131, njengoba etholakala eduze metro station "Prospect Mira" futhi sihamba iringi umugqa we-Moscow Metro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi esakhiweni ageleza emfuleni Neglinka. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi endaweni elalihlala ukwakha isakhiwo esisha, kukhuphuke 2 izikhathi kweshumi (18 900 sq. Amamitha kuqhathaniswa 964), bese uhlale ku-ke izinto ngaphambili njenge substation, esinikela ugesi ukuze sonke endaweni, kwakudingekile hhayi kuphela lokuthwala, kodwa futhi ukubabuyisela umsebenzi, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kwandisa izindleko ukwakhiwa.

sakhiwo sesimanjemanje

Mosque elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu (photo enamathiselwe) uhlukile. engavamile ukuma minaret lwawo, izingalo eziyikhulu iphindwa Spassky umbhoshongo ezibiyele, kanti eyesibili - Syuyumbike umbhoshongo Kazan. domes Eziyisikhombisa, 15 okukhiphayo, izikrini, ukusakaza Yiqiniso yokukhuleka ethembekileyo, ezingafakwanga emthandazweni amahholo, ramps kanye nezinqolobane zommbila in inani amayunithi 7 kubantu abakhubazekile ukwenza mosque alifani nelamuntu. Modern, umhlangano zonke izidingo isakhiwo, lapho isithunzi angazamukela abakhulekeli abangaphezu kuka limenyezelwe, kusenzima ukuze kuhlaliswe zonke amaSulumane eMoscow.

Sizibhale futhi ukuhlobisa ubuso eMoscow

Kuyadingeka ukuba siyavuma ukuthi ukubukeka kwamagceke okusagolide oluyingungu ngokuphelele akwephuli mosque enkulu eYurophu. E-Moscow, Dome golden ikhadi yasekuqaleni. Mosque entsha akuyona kuphela Dome, kodwa nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey embozwe ngegolide leaf. Konke lokhu kahle kakhulu uyifake ekubukekeni yenhloko-dolobha. Futhi isidingo nokwakha e Moscow kummeleli mosque kuyinto kade kwenzeka, ngoba Islam yiyona inkolo ngobukhulu ethembekileyo we Russian Federation, futhi kwezinye republic ngaphezulu kuka-90% labo lingamaSulumane.

Inhlanganisela ngempumelelo design mlando nobuchwepheshe besimanje

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokwendlela imams futhi abaklami abakha shrine entsha lakhiwa kabusha mosque uhlelo mlando. Nokho, ibuyekeziwe izici eziningi okukhethekile. Zonke namamabula ayeyile ingaphakathi, wakhululwa Turkey, kwakukhona Iqhwa elikhulu eyenziwe ehholo emaphakathi kanye mihrab (niche phakathi odongeni, ehlotshiswe zezinsika ezimbili okuhloswe bebheke Mecca). Ngokusobala umhlobiso ingaphakathi eyenziwe imibala kazwelonke kanye imihlobiso amaSulumane abahlala WaseRussia. Zonke amakamelo anemisila ubuchwepheshe mosque yesimanje. It is kuhlelwe ukwakha kwamahhotela-pilgrim kanye nezikhungo zemfundo insimu yalo.