Uphahla lwe-inversion yi-oasis ophahleni lendlu yakho

I-Inversio - leli gama lesiLatini lichaza igama lendlela entsha ethembisayo yokumboza uphahla oluphahleni. Ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinto zokwakha ziphinde zashintsha inqubo yokwakha. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-polystyrene foam ekhishwayo kanye nesicelo sayo njengokushisa nokukhishwa kwamanzi kwakushintsha umklamo wephahla oluphansi. Ngokuqondile, ukuhlelwa kokubeka nokubunjwa kwezingxenye kushintshiwe, ngenxa yokuthi uphahla lokuvuvukala luthola amandla, ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo okushisa nokuqina (izikhathi eziningana ukuphila kwenyuka). Ngaphambilini, kumaphrojekthi ezindawo zezwe, ukuphahla kwamathambo kwakunikezwa. Ukuphahla nge- tile yensimbi, amathayili athambile aqala ukukhiqizwa kamuva. Amapulangwe aphezulu asetshenziselwa izakhiwo eziningi.

Kuze kube manje, abaklami baqhubeka behlinzeka ngamaphrojekthi ama-cottages, "okugqamile" okuphahleni lokuvukela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le phrojekthi yenza ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezici ezinhle zendlu ephahleni: ilungiselelo lezindawo zokuphumula, izivande zasebusika noma ezivulwayo, ukufakwa okulula kwemishini ehlukahlukene (amapaneli enelanga, izitsha zethalavishini, izitsha zomoya), izindleko eziphansi kakhulu, ukugoqa ama-spans amakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphahla oluvame ukugxila , amathayili ophahleni aguquguqukayo, ama- ondulin noma uphahla lwensimbi asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Isimo esiyinhloko sokuvikelwa okuhle kwesakhiwo esivela kumathonya angaphansi komhlaba futhi kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise uphahla lokuvuvukala kuyimfanelo, ukufakwa kwekhono kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelelwe kwezinto zokwakha zanamuhla ezihlala njalo kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi amachibi akhethekile emanzini noma emanzini (uphahladi).

Ukukhethwa kwesisombululo esilungile se-multi-layer sisekelwe ekubalweni kokuklama lobuchwepheshe lapho udala iphrojekthi. Inani lezendlalelo eziklanyelwe ezahlukene zingahluka kuye ngokuthi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, uhlobo lokuxhaphazwa okuphezulu, isimo sezulu sezemvelo. Ukuphahla kwe-inversion flat kunezintambo ezingekho kuka-12 .

Isendlalelo esakha indawo engathandeki sithelwa phezu kwekhonkrithi eqinisekisiwe, i-geotextile ibeke phezu kwayo, ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kusuka ezintweni okumele zihlanganiswe futhi kuphinde kube ungqimba we-geotextile. Khona-ke kufika ukushisa kokushisa nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi ngokusekelwe kwesikhumba se-polystyrene esixoshiwe (eRussia yi-penoplex), futhi isendlalelo se-geotextile nesivikelo.

Ubuningi kanye nezingxenye zokugqoka okuqhubekayo kunqunywe kuye ngokusebenza komsebenzi. Cabanga ngendwangu yokufaka uphawu lwe-gravel, noma ubeke, ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokubeka, i-slab slab. Uma esikhathini esizayo kuhlelwe ukutshala izitshalo, khona-ke kuzodingeka sengeze izingqimba ezimbalwa: i-anti-root ibeka ngaphansi koqweqwe oluvikelayo; Ama-geotextile kanye nomhlaba wezitshalo zibekiwe emgodini.

Ngesicelo esifanele sokubukeka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezintsha ezishisayo nezingenawo amanzi ekwakheni, ukuphahla kwe-inversion kuzokwenza izakhamuzi zendlu zikhohlwe ngezinkinga zokuphahla kobuhle iminyaka eminingi futhi zijabulele ngokwabo zisebenzisa izindawo eziphuthumayo ngaphandle.