Umxoxi Brilliant Ivan UTolstoy

Sonke - the abafundi. Ngamunye wethu incwadi okungenani eyodwa, kodwa ukufunda. Futhi lokho kulungile. Ngenxa lokubhala yokudala has izinga eyodwa okumangalisayo - akusiyo nje ukuqoqwa kolwazi kanye idatha mayelana ngokoqobo esikhathini esidlule noma mayelana ubuhlobo babantu, kuba into ngaphezulu. Ngo ukufunda, sizithola sikhathi, siyaqonda abuye esekele izinto eziningi, ukukhumbula ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Umsebenzi wobuciko kuthinta umuntu esinguye ngaphakathi, umphefumulo wethu. Futhi kukangaki siyaqonda okulotshwe? Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo? Asho echaza lezi zenzakalo? Kodwa kunabantu abaphakamisa lezi, imibuzo abanye ngendelelo ngokuvamile okubuhlungu: Ingabe kunengqondo ukuhlola lokusungula, kungakhathaliseki kufanele ukhohlwe noma wenyuselwa lokhu noma lokhuya sibalo kwamasiko. Phendula kithi kuyo yonke imibuzo ukusiza mlando izincwadi, ezifana UTolstoy, Ivan Nikitich.

Ivan Nikitich nomkhaya wakhe

Januwari 21, 1958 eLeningrad, wazalwa UTolstoy Ivan Nikitich. Umndeni yabelethwa ngalo, kuzwakele kubo bonke. Ivan Nikitich - umzukulu zoyise edumile umbhali A. N. Tolstogo sika. uhlangothi lukanina, Lozinskoy Natal Mihaylovny, - umzukulu imbongi Lozinskogo M. L. Baba - physics Soviet, umzalwane Professor UTolstoy N. A. uMichael futhi se-physics, odade Natalia futhi Tatiana - umbhali.

Ngo-1975 wathola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme futhi babhaliswa esikoleni sobudokotela. Ngatadisha khona iminyaka emithathu, nalapho ayengavunyelwe khona ukuba kabili waxosha kuwo. Ivan Nikitich Ethi, lapho axoshwe okokuqala futhi kabusha esungulwe, waqaphela ukuthi kwakudingekile futhi, njengoba ethi akafuni ukuba bayofunda khona. Bheka "Umkhulu" izakhi zofuzo abathintekayo, kwaba akanandaba imithi. Ngolunye usuku umkakhe wamtshela ukuthi uma uthanda kolimi, kubalulekile ukuba philologist. Ngakho yangena ubuhlakani philological kweLeningrad University.

Okujabulisayo nge umlando ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Watadisha engekho, ngoba wasebenza njengesiqondiso ku Pushkin Mountains. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, wathi ujabule kakhulu kanye isihloko ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Futhi ngandlela-thile uyakubona ehhovisi Pushkin BakaJehova bavinjelwe ivolumu Ukukhishwa ethi "Ukuhlaziywa noveli" Nabokov sika Eugene Onegin "," ukuze athonye iziphathimandla ukunikeza lezi zincwadi kuye. Kwakumelwe ngesiNgisi, futhi ukubuya, Ivan Nikitich UTolstoy wathembisa kwisi ku Russian abasebenzi.

Nabokov elihunyushwe amazwana eside, nje isikhathi sesifikile ukuvikela diploma. Watshela uthisha ukuthi wayefuna ukuba balungiselele isihloko idiploma. Yena wathi lelo gama Nabokov kufanele liphinyiselwe hhayi eyunivesithi Soviet, kubalulekile ukubheka esinye isihloko. mqondo kwadingeka lihlehliselwe kafushane. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wafundisa isiRashiya nezincwadi esikoleni esiphakeme.

Ukuncibilika kanye ukushicilela lokuqala

Sonke lesi sikhathi, wafundiswa zomlando, izincwadi etholakalayo nokubhala izihloko. Empeleni ngangifuna ukuba kunyatheliswe eminyakeni 21, uyakhumbula Ivan UTolstoy. Kodwa ngokwazi intshiseko emigre wakhe izincwadi, ayikho incwadi akazange alinge ukushicilela izinto zalo. Futhi kule minyaka 25 ngokuphelele sinqatshiwe ukuphrinta. Waduduza ngokwakhe iqiniso lokuthi lokhu akuyona phakade. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo. Ngo-1986, ukuvinjelwa isuswe, kanti nesimo sayo sengqondo ukuze Nabokov kuleli zwe kancane ukufudumala. Futhi ngo-1987, u-Ivan Nikitich yashicilelwa okokuqala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye ofundisa e ukunyatheliswa Institute Humanitarian. Ngo-1994 Nabokov kuholela izifundo phezu inyuvesi. Wayesebenza njengoba umhleli we- "Inkanyezi" umagazini, a proofreader ephephabhukwini "umqondo Russian". It ngokukhethekile emigre izincwadi kanye nomlando, yezincwadi kwesikhathi iMpi Yomshoshaphansi.

umsebenzi wokubhala

Ngo-1992, u-Ivan Nikitich UTolstoy - umhleli omkhulu wendlu ukushicilela Tobias Grzhebina. Ishicilela izincwadi abalobi ngubani bephoqeleka ukuba bahlale ekudingisweni, kanye nemisebenzi enikelwe izifiki ekuphileni kwabo phesheya. yena "isipiliyoni" umhleli oyinhloko kusukela ngo-1994. Kushicilelwe abangaphezu kuka-500 encwadini Izibuyekezo yakhe, izihloko kanye nokubuyekeza. Umbhali we "Inkathi Ithalikhi", "zihlanzekile Roman Zhivago."

Umsebenzi wansuku zonke intatheli

Kusukela ngo 1988, u-Ivan UTolstoy, intatheli (ezizimele) ukuba "Radio Liberty". Ekupheleni kuka-1994, inkampani wammemela isimo. Kusukela ngo-1995 yena uhlala futhi usebenza ePrague. In amazwi Ivana Nikiticha, okusebenza kakhulu. Akekho akusho ukuthi abeke noma yini, abaphoqwa ukuba amboze ezinye izihloko alisho ukuthi kufanele wenzeni yokudlulisa. Izihloko ethanda ngayo. Ngo ngobulukhuni yabo impilo egcwele, kusho u-Ivan UTolstoy, ogama biography ungakwazi uqobo zibe isihloko izinhlelo ezithandekayo nezijabulisayo mayelana nomndeni odumile ibala UTolstoy.

Ivan Nikitich hhayi kuphela yinkakha izindaba enhle yokutshela - umuntu onomdlandla, eziqanjiwe, elikhanyayo. Kepha inkosi yakhe enkulu ukuze uwathole. Yena usebenza nge zomlando, emazwini akhe, kuyajabulisa kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi bungaba izinto ezingalindelekile ezichaza eziningi empilweni ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Uma wazi bese umbona ngamehlo engqondo umongo ukuthi phezu isizinda somlando, isithombe Akumangalisi ezithakazelisayo. Yilokho kufanele bakwenze mlando. Ivan UTolstoy ukutadisha izinto, asinalwazi, okuyinto nakanjani kuholela namuhla.

Okuhambayo Ivan UTolstoy

Ivan Nikitich lutho wake baziqambela. Zonke izindaba zakhe zisekelwe kuphela amaqiniso. Vele amaqiniso abaluleke ngekhono ukuhlanganisa ibe ebumbene - emlandweni. Qhathanisa la maqiniso. Lapho eqhathanisa isimo kuvela indaba ezithakazelisayo. Inkinga nje wukuthi, u-Ivan UTolstoy uthi, ukwenza buthakazelise indaba zomlando ukuthi hhayi kuphela ukulalela. Kodwa wonke umuntu wakwazi ukuqonda kungani kwenzekile lokho, lokho kuhlobene isenzakalo esithile.

umcwaningi abahlukile, yena emangalisayo izindaba ezithakazelisayo abafundi babo kanye abalaleli. Ivan Nikitich - ehola izinhlelo, kuhlanganise "Izinganekwane idumela." umjikelezo nombhali "ukusakazwa Radio Liberty. Kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka kwi emoyeni. " Umbhali kanye zaziziningi "Lolu hambo zomlando Ivana Tolstogo" futhi "Uma Uzitholele Kusuke yefa" esiteshini "Emkhubeni Wokubulala".

izinhlelo zayo ukuvula izindaba ezingalindelekile ngabantu, imikhiqizo kanye nemicimbi. Isazi isiko Russian, a umxoxi ekhaliphile indoda emangalisayo erudite. Wamane mesmerizing zakhe - ezincwadini, ngesikhathi.