Umthwebuli Diane Arbus: A Biography kanye nomsebenzi

Umlando, njengoba sazi, eyenziwe abantu, nabathwebuli isinyathelo. Isicwebezelisi, ukhanga okujabulisa kwezobuciko nobuntu okuyinhloko kweqiniso, ngifuna indlela yabo bethwebula. Diane Arbus - omunye ubuntu edume kakhulu, okuyinto ethandwa ku ukuhlala emhlabeni. umsuka Ukudala American Russian amaJuda, gone kwelinye izwe e-halo inkazimulo yayo, namanje uphikise kanye impikiswano in the best of wokuziphilisa, Western izinhlangano zamasiko.

Ngubani D. Arbus

Owesifazane imfihlakalo ezizukulwaneni eziningi akazange ahlukane ikhamera wakhe cishe umzuzu. Ayenesithakazelo kuyo ezweni elisizungezile, abantu abahlala kuwo, imizwa yabo, izenzo nemicabango wedlula emisebenzini yakhe enezithombe. Umsebenzi Diany Arbus uxoxe ngabantu engavamile, okuqondene nemikhutshana kuleso ezahlukene.

Ikhono abesifazane safinyelela ukuphelela, aluthola isitayela yayo enkulu ubukhazikhazi sinqatshiwe ngokugcwele, isicwebezelisi eyenziwe e-United States ngemva kwempi. Abaningi zibabaza ezimele kanye namandla Diane Arbus. Biography Photo Okugcwele izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, ujabule futhi ebuhlungu.

lokuzalwa

It ladalwa inkanyezi ikusasa izithombe emndenini elula yamaJuda ngo-1923 Nemerovs babedabuka ezivela eRussia abandayo, hlangana nezinye ezinengi, ayebalekele eveni. Ekhabo unomphela watholakala endaweni New York lapho ayesevele ehlala umkhulu UDiana, owayefike ngaphambili lover Russian ngokumelene izifiso izihlobo.

Abazali neze ubumpofu. E-United States wavula ibhizinisi labo futhi baba abanikazi esitolo ngubani adayiswa imikhiqizo noboya. Umnotho nokwenza ibhizinisi wathatha khulula isikhathi abazali elalela bekhulisa kanye nemfundo yezingane zabo. Ngakho-ke, umzalwane wentombazane udade abangu ezikhuliswa governesses. Abazali ukhathazwa ukuthola abazanyana izingane. Diane Arbus kusuka ebuntwaneni kwadingeka ngendlela ekhethekile yokucabanga kanye ukubukeka okudala ngesikhathi kwezwe elisizungezile.

Ukukhulela nothando kuqala

Kusukela esemncane intombazane kwahluka ukungalaleli igunya izisekelo zabo ukubukwa. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Ethical Culture School, wabhalisela e Fildstonskuyu esikoleni, kusukela oluvela isithakazelo zobuciko. Ngendlela ekhethekile abantu wabheka Diane Arbus. ukuphila Personal njalo nesithakazelo photographer abalandeli owaziwa.

Izingane thanda imtholile intombazane engu-13, futhi ngokushesha bagijimela ukwazisa abazali ukuthi ashade umfundi wokwenza ubuhlakani Allan Arbus. Ithemba indodakazi yakhe umshado akazijabulisanga uyise nonina, futhi banquma ukuba amthathe Ukuhamba Kammingtonskuyu esikoleni. Kodwa konke ngeze, ngokumelene nentando yomzali uDiana ngo-1941 waba ngumkakhe wathatha igama lomyeni wayo.

Ecasukile umlingisi abasha waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye i-career ayesifuna ngabomvu ukuthola umsebenzi ukuze ngondle umkhaya wakhe abasha. Isikhundla kwakusala kude art, waqala ukuthengisa ezitolo angomakhelwane.

uthando Ukwabelana

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, le nsizwa wanquma ukufunda izithombe futhi bekhetha inkambo inkonzo yezempi. Ngaqala unamathisele intandokazi yakho emsebenzini, emnika ikhamera.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umbhangqwana ethumba inhlokodolobha studio imfashini izithombe "U-Allan noDiane Arbus." Abantu abasha wabelane izibopho zabo professional. Indoda wahlanganyela ukucutshungulwa lobuchwepheshe izithombe, ukubonisa izithombe, umsebenzi wokunyathelisa.

Le ntombazane kuthiwa kwafaka ngokuphelele ku ukuphila izithombe kwezobuciko. Ngakho waba inhloko yalawa studio. Kuphumelele umsebenzi ubumbano kwaba impikiswano. Ngamunye wabo wabe umbonwabo futhi ukulivikela. Alan babekholelwa ukuthi ngesisekelo umsebenzi kufanele esekelwe mkhuba fashion ngesikhathi izithombe, umbala, engela, izimo zabo kanzima ukukhanya. Diane Arbus nesithombe wamukele isipho futhi uyaphila, waqala ukufuna imibono ezithakazelisayo, egcwele okuqukethwe okuhlukile.

Igebe ezathonya umsebenzi Arbus Diany

Emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, isimiso okuyisidina grey studio babe ukuphila kwakho bekungaba yisicefe ngentokazi. yemfashini sokuheha, nezinye izindawo ayengenandaba ke. Esikhathini 60s we indoda nomfazi baye banquma ukuvala inzalo yabo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili Babelana phakade.

Cinga Diana wadonsa izinyanga endaweni yakhe kuletitfombe. Ngemva kwati lisette Model, ndawonye baqala ahileleke ohlangothini olusha. Zungezisa phetho yokudala echazwe emphilweni master. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Diane Arbus wathola isitayela 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, okuyinto namanje kushukumise imizwa izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.

Yena bazulazula emigwaqweni emzini ebusuku, ebuka abantu kwansuku emisebenzini babo bomsebenzi, ukubukela izingane zigijima kule amaxhaphozi, ubuhlengikazi amajuba. Ukuphila abavamile baseMelika abanesifiso wizadi. Ngakho ekuphileni kwakhe okudala kuhlanganisa izifebe, abagqokisa okwabesifazane, Freaks nge anomalies yentuthuko, nudists.

Diana akakuthandanga ukwakha izinhlamvu, njengoba kwenza ezinye bezithombe. Yena wathwebula nabo zibhekise kwansuku, abazange babuzwe ukuthi pose. Ngakho-ke, isithombe, kubukeka yemvelo futhi elula. Bombast ayitholakali yimiphi imisebenzi. Emhlabeni wangempela wazama ukubonisa Diane Arbus. Izithombe umsebenzi wakhe manje kubonakala ku zemibukiso eziningi emhlabeni.

Ilungiselela buka, sakhiwo, ngemuva, futhi ukuqondanisa lezinto - konke acasuke futhi kwaba ngokuphambene nemvelo yakhe. Washayela Freaks "aristocrats", njengalokho ebeyizigqila at ukuzalwa nokuphila esakhula ukuhlolwa. Art a baxgeki ngokushesha waqaphela inkanyezi liphuma. Othile bayahlonishwa umsebenzi wakhe, umuntu sinqatshiwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa izilaleli ngabandayo wayengekho.

Akwaziwa emhlabeni wonke

Eminyakeni 60 umsebenzi banikezwe amahholo kwe-New York-Museum of Modern Art. Izithombe kwaqala ukuvela womagazini odume kunayo yonke eyishumi. Waqaphela njengoba amakhosi aziwa kakhulu ase-izithombe ukuza Diana unomphela.

Kodwa, njengabantu abaningi yokudala, Arbus baba nemicabango yokuzibulala phezu Olympus zokudala. Wanquma ukwamukela umthamo enkulu barbiturate, okwembula kokubili izihlakala yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlupheka iminyaka emiphumeleni ye-hepatitis idluliselwe, bayacindezeleka, baphathwa ikhanda ezinzima futhi isikhathi eside.

ukuzibulala

Iminyaka ukuvala yokuphila umthwebuli Diane Arbus sebeqedile amaphilisi e nokunganaki nokunganeliseki umsebenzi wabo. Kwaba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokukhungatheka olwembiza.

Ukufa zonke kwaba engacabangeki eziyinqaba, nakuba kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi owesifazane wayehlushwa schizophrenia. Washona ngo-July 26, 1971, owesifazane lo wayengumGreki engu-48. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Diane Arbus aziwa yakhe umsebenzi e-United States, eCanada, e-Europe. Yena enikelwe Tindzaba eziningi, izincwadi, amabhayisikobho udutshulwe, etshela Biography of the photographer. Ngiyaqiniseka fan of umsebenzi wakhe ngamunye ukubona movie "Fur: An Portrait acabangwayo ka Diane Arbus" (2006).