Umsebenzi we-gallbladder

I-anatomy yesibindi ne-gallbladder

Esinye sezidalwa ezingabantu ezinkulu kunazo zonke isibindi. Ukudlala indima enkulu ekugayeni, okutholakala phezulu kwesigxobo sokubeleka kwesisu ngaphansi kwesifenqo, isibindi sinemisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Ukufinyelela ngosayizi cishe amakhilogremu amabili, ihlanganiswe nxazonke yi-peritoneum. Isibindi senza imisebenzi yaso kanye nesilonda senyongo.

Umsebenzi we-gallbladder nesakhiwo saso

Okokuqala, ake sibheke isakhiwo se-gallbladder. Isimo saso siyi-pear. Ubukhulu bomzimba buyashintsha futhi ngokuvamile ukubiza kwayo kuqhathaniswa neqanda elincane lezinkukhu:

• Ubude - kusuka kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi noma ayishumi nanhlanu;
• Ububanzi - kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwamane-amahlanu;
• Umthamo ungama-30-70ml.

Izindonga ze-gallbladder zincane futhi zingakwazi ukwelula. Ngokuyinhloko, ukwelula okunamandla kwenzeka ekusungulweni kwamathambo. Kunezindonga ezimbili kuphela. Ingenhla iseduze nesibindi, kanti ophansi uqondiswa emgodini we-peritoneum. Ziqukethe ama-muscular, mucous and connective tissue membranes. I-gallbladder ihlanganisa iminyango emithathu:

• Okuphansi - ekubeni umnyango wamahhala, umelela umkhawulo ophansi kwesibindi.
• Intamo yiphambano elingaphambene nendawo ye-gallbladder, eqhubeka emgodini we-cystic.
• Umzimba uyisigaba esiphakathi se-gallbladder.

Yonke le minyango ihlanganisa i-peritoneum ngezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Umsebenzi we-gallbladder wukuthi uyisitja se-bile, esikhiqizwa isibindi. I-Bile isakhiwe kusuka ku-bile acid. Lezi yizi:

• I-glycocholic acid,
• I-Glycodeoxycholic,
• I-Glycoheneodeoxycholic,
• Taurodeoxycholic nezinye i-acids.

Eqoqwe emadayini enobindi esibindi, esakhiwe esibindi, ukucinwa kwe-bles bese kungena enhlobonhlobo ye-gallbladder ne duodenum (duodenum), ebamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokugaya, kanti umsebenzi oyinhloko we-gallbladder yisitoreji se-bile. Ngosizo lwawo duodenum ngesikhathi sokugaya okusebenzayo kunikezwe inani elikhulu kakhulu le-bile. Ngalesi sikhathi i- duodenum igcwele ukudla kakade igcwele kancane esiswini.

Amafomu wesimo se-gallbladder

• Kukhona i-gallbladder ephakathi kwe-lobes yesibindi (isikwele nesobunxele) endaweni engaphansi kwesibindi. Ihlanganiswe ne-peritoneum ngezinhlangothi ezintathu.
• Ukuba nemesterery yayo siqu, iselula, ngakho-ke kungaba, ngokuphikisana, ukucasula i-pathologies. Kubandakanya i-necrosis.
• Ngendawo ye-intrahepatic, kunezimo ze-dystopia - kokubili kabili kwe-gallbladder.

Ipheshana le-Biliary

Umzila ovamile we-hepatic uxhumeke entanyeni ngendwangu yesikhumba, ubude obungaba ngamasentimitha amane. Amathanga ase-hepatic hepatic ahlangene emasangweni esibindi angena emzimbeni owodwa we-hepatic. Umzila wesisu, owela kancane kancane, unomthelela ekubunjweni kwendlela ejwayelekile ye-bile, okuwukuthi, ngokuba yinde kakhulu, iqukethe izingxenye ezine:

• Supraduodenal,
• Retroduodenal,
• Pancreatic,
• I-interstitial.

Ngokudla okungajwayelekile ngezikhathi eziphawulekayo phakathi kokudla, umsebenzi we-gallbladder uphazamisekile. Ngakho-ke, i-bile igxeka ibhala, eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala, futhi kamuva ukwakheka ngamatshe. Ngakho-ke, ukugcoba kwezindonga ze-gallbladder kwenzeka, okubuye kube khona ukuqubuka kwesigungu ngenani elikhulu ngokwanele le-bile eqoqwe. Lesi sifo sihambisana ne-ingress ye-bile emgodini wesisu. Ukutheleleka, kungaholela ekufeni.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga kuleso simo cholecystectomy ukhethwa - ukususwa kwe-gallbladder. Isiguli ngemuva kokusebenza okunjalo siyophoqeleka ukuba silandele ukudla okukhethekile. Njengoba umsebenzi we-gallbladder, njenge-container ye-bile, engekho, ukukhishwa njalo kwepheshana le-biliary kuyadingeka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma udla. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bile ibe nzima kakhulu lapho ukudla kuthathwa ngumuntu kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Ngakho udinga ukwenza okungenani izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku.