Umlobi uVladimir Kunin: Biography, ukuphila siqu, izithombe

UVladimir Kunin - umbhali, mayelana kabani esidlule, kukhona imibiko eminingi engqubuzanayo. Amaqiniso amaningi zamanga ngokuphila kwakhe babe umphumela amaphutha lesibonwa, kodwa abanye yena ngokwakhe wadala. zomlando NKVD zisekhona ezingafinyeleleki izilaleli ebanzi. Kodwa kungenjongo babencike umbhali Russian wemidlalo uVladimir Kunin, ogama Biography futhi manje, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, Kuvusa futhi acebe izingobe izintatheli baxgeki.

umlandvomufi

Ngo-1927, eLeningrad, emndenini we aviator ezempi kanye filmmaker wazalwa labalobi impikiswano kakhulu kuqala inkathi yangemva KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Vladimir Kunin. Igama yangempela umbhali - Feinberg. Njengoba kuyinto isibizo, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wathatha igama likanina, owawungumnyaka akasaphili ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Mayelana umbhali iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili, okwenzeka ngesikhathi sempi, kusenabantu izinto eziningi ukuxoxa. Kodwa kusekhona version olusemthethweni, owawuthi umlobi odumile kuze 1946 wafunda Military Aviation School. Ke kwabakho Itilosi kwi webhomu dive iminyaka emihlanu kuphela ngo-1951 waba demobilized.

inganekwane kwakhe

Kunin akakuthandanga ukunikeza izingxoxo, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe okuningi eyayikhuluma izintatheli. Eminyakeni yamuva, kuba edukisayo abasebenzi abezindaba. Kukhonjwa amaqiniso zasebuntwaneni bakhe, wayevame ngephutha noma ngamabomu udidekile ngonyaka.

Ukuba umbhali ovuthiwe yena, babenedumela lokuba emibuthanweni etemibhalo njengoba umuntu kudala okukhuluma nobuqhawe. Ukuze eqanjiwe Ekuphileni kwakhe zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko izingane nentsha. Ngokusho kwakhe, yena kamuva amelana khona iminyaka yokuqala impi ayihlala ekamu NKVD imfihlo.

Entsheni, umbhali esizayo ezazinikwe ukuba yena, unina eshona, ubaba ngaphambili. Lezi izimo ezamholela lezigebengu delinquents juvenile bese ejele, lapho kwake labetibambile ingxoxo eside NKVD. Ngemva nzima ingxoxo nane kumuntu osonile kwakungasekho okunye, indlela ukujoyina saboteurs esikoleni. "Abafundi" kwakumelwe athole lezempi, bese sihlanganyela emisebenzini ekhethekile. Okungenani yilokho uzishaya uVladimir Kunin, nakuba ngonyaka lapho, ngokusho version yakhe, lezi zenzakalo zenzeka, wayesefile kakade elishumi elinamithandathu.

umndeni

Omunye izibalo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke endaweni esikweni lesizwe kwaba ngokungangabazeki umbhali uVladimir Kunin. ukuphila Siqu lo muntu akukaze ivulekele iso emphakathini. Ngo-1990, yena nomkakhe u-Irina bethuthele eJalimane. Hamba phesheya yokuhlala unomphela lokugula lomkakhe ophoqelelwe. It kwakuwukuphela kwendlela ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe. Petersburg, uyindodana yabo.

Nedumela elihle nobuhle,

Angaphezu kuka amathathu yezincwadi zakhe ziye wathwebula. Imisebenzi yakhe namhlanje ufunde emhlabeni wonke ngezilimi nesikhombisa. Kodwa umlobi odumile uVladimir Vladimirovich Kunin waqala ukukhululwa noveli "Chronicle we webhomu dive." Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1967.

Kuze kube namuhla, lithathelwe ifilimu yencwadi kubhekwa omunye the best Soviet amafilimu impi. Njengoba sihambisana nale umsebenzi eqoqweni elilodwa yanyatheliswa izindaba nambili esifushane futhi omunye inoveli.

"Intergirl"

Emva "IziKronike" kusukela ngothi Kunin kwesokunxele imisebenzi eminingana ngezihloko ezempi. Nokho, ngokulandela intuthuko e izincwadi kanye ifilimu kuba yini enye indaba ka-pilot lempi. Notoriety uVladimir Kunin etholakele izikrini we ifilimu wokuqala Soviet ngokuphila izifebe lwemali. Ukuqoqa izinto kuya simo we ifilimu, umbhali ubephelezelwa amaphoyisa aya nokuvalelwa amantombazane zobuhle lula. Yebo, ukuqongelela ulwazi mayelana nezwe zobufebe, wazama ukumisa kobungane nobudlelwane nge prototypes of namaqhawekazi yakhe. Screenwriter uyakwazi ukusebenza. It sekwamukeleka njengoba isisebenzi-KGB. Kodwa lapho indaba yanyatheliswa, omele umsebenzi endala ngokoqobo yithela kumbhali izinhlamvu ngokusuka enhliziyweni.

Amantombazane ethanda ncwadi kanye ifilimu - nakakhulu. umbhali kuphela ukhala ngokuthi incane kakhulu ifilimu. Ngokusho kwakhe, le nto ayidingi ukwenza i-movie esikalini isimo. Le ndaba, njengezinye eziningi nezinye imisebenzi yakhe, nje omunye edabukisayo izindaba zokuphila.

Tale "Bastards"

Film kusekelwe lomsebenti, akekho wasala ngabandayo. Izenzo zenzeke ngo-1943. Maphakathi - isikhulu, ngubani kudedelwa ejele for isabelo obaluleke ngokukhethekile. Yena uzohola squad ehlanganisa zamacala engamahlongandlebe. Ithimba Commando uthunyelwa eentabeni, lapho ukubhujiswa ukukhiqiza isitoreji fuel-German.

Ngemva kokubhalela umbhali script kanye nomqondisi wakwazi ukuqinisekisa umphakathi wabasebenzi kwamasiko ukuthi umsebenzi hhayi kuphela esekelwe izenzakalo zangempela, kodwa futhi ukuba yomlando wakhe siqu. Thanda indaba, kanye ifilimu abangela isiyaluyalu ezinkulu mlando Ziphikisana mayelana ukuthembeka idatha, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola umbhali uVladimir Kunin. Umlando wakhe uzohlala imfihlakalo for ngezimpawu eziyisikhombisa. Umqondisi we ifilimu ayeyokwenza kamuva bathi kunenkolelo eqinisweni zomlando script. Kodwa manje ngoba wayeqiniseka ukuthi Kunin kunoma iyiphi imisebenzi ekhethekile ukuzibandakanya akhenge alamukele.

"Bastards": Iqiniso Noma Indaba Eqanjiwe?

Lapho ibhayisikobho isiphelile, wavula impikiswano enkulu: Ingabe ikhona lamabutho siphambukisa ezinjalo, njengoba kufakazelwa uVladimir Kunin? Izithombe nemibhalo zomlando sempi litholakale abasebenzi, bavunyelwe ukufika khona esiphelweni neze. simo ethusayo, eqinisweni, akuyona ngaphandle isisekelo esingokomlando. izikole ezikhethekile izingane izigebengu ukhona kodwa ngaphansi kobuholi ibutho lamaJalimane. Njengengxenye izikhungo siphambukisa izingane NKVD sika ayikaze ibe khona.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Omunye wabalobi ethandwa kakhulu of the 90s akushilo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi akabashiyi ukubukwa Russian zezombusazwe ophoqelelwe. Ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni, akaze. Nakuba efika e-Germany njenge umbaleki quota. Kunin zigcinwe kobungane nobudlelwane nomunye abamemezeli laseJalimane. Lokhu ubungani avunyelwe nombhali "Intergirl" ukusebenza ngendlela enenzuzo futhi phesheya.

Ukuhlala e-Germany, akalokothi wayeka ngokubhala. Ngokuvamile Petersburg, ngahlangana nozakwethu kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda. Phakathi nale minyaka, wanyathelisa iqoqo lakhe lokugcina, okubandakanya indaba "Ivanov futhi Rabinovich," "Intergirl" nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kunin futhi wabhala inoveli "Russian phezu Marienplatz". Yonke imisebenzi yakhe kwale minyaka enikelwe impilo zabantu abasuka Russian e-Europe.

ukugxekwa

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Military Kunin waqonda njengoba abahlaziyi bemibhalo futhi abafundi abahle. Imisebenzi wadala ngesikhathi iminyaka besekudingisweni, okubangelwa isithakazelo esijulile abafundi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sivunyiwe. Tale "Intergirl" yadala intukuthelo phakathi iziphathimandla. Ukuze zikhulume mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu anjalo ububi obukhulu emphakathini njengoba ngomzimba, ayamukelwanga.

Kodwa akekho ucezu Kunin ayizange kwadala impikiswano engaka futhi ukucasula, lempi indaba yakhe yokugcina "Bastards." Ukuze ekuphikiseni amaqiniso ukuthi kwakheka isisekelo lesi umsebenzi wokubhala lalotshwa eziningi Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle. Umbhali kuyinto FSB izikhulu Abadwebi nabalobi abadumile. intukuthelo ethile savusa ngengqondo 'ngokuphila "inganekwane. Umbhali we "Bastards" wabekwa icala Khlestakovism kanye kweligama ezinonya sesosha Soviet.

eminyakeni yamuva

E Munich, umbhali waphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka engamashumi amabili. Ngokusho kwezihlobo nabangane yomlobi, kukuwe ezinsukwini zokugcina babengafuni ukuba abuyele ekhaya. Isizathu sokuba ukwenqena ukuya eRussia lezwakala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ku nechilo okubangelwa "Bastards" ifilimu. Emcimbini wokwamukeliswa umklomelo, "MTV Russia" umqondisi Umklomelo-eyaziwa Russian Vladimir Menshikov wenqaba umklomelo, ukushaya esondweni ndini hlaza lizwe.

UVladimir Kunin, wafa ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside. Wayeneminyaka engu-84 ubudala. Imisebenzi yakhe unaphakade baba ingxenye isiko amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia.