Umfanekiso ndoda omncane endabeni "I ijazi": indaba, motif ezingaqondakali

Ezincwadini isiRashiya, izingozi njalo nezinhlamvu abangelutho. Tibangela abafundi indida nesihawu. Unya ukungakuthandi kuye. Kodwa prototypes yalezi namaqhawe musa njalo bazi empilweni yangempela, futhi azivamile agcine ngokubahawukela. Kodwa Ntombazana, Bashmachkins futhi weposi yonke indawo. Abaziphila. Umfanekiso ndoda omncane endabeni "I ijazi" - hhayi umlingiswa satirical futhi ghost fabulous. Lokhu umdlali oyiqhawe izindaba ezifundisayo mayelana callousness abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile ukuzithela ngabandayo okubi.

Gogol: "Ubaba" Bashmachkin

Inhloso kakhulu izincwadi kweqiniso - ukudalwa izithombe nezikhonzi, akaphelelwa ukuhlobana, futhi ungalokothi ikuphi. Russia kuye kwaba okucebile njalo abalobi abanamakhono, akwazi ukuze afeze lesi sabelo. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Nikolai Gogol. Umfanekiso ndoda omncane, adalwe omlobi - isiqinisekiso ecacile.

Cishe njalo nangawo wonke umphakathi wabantu kukhona umuntu omnene ababuthakathaka. Strange indoda ungolusizi, asikwazanga bazibonele, abahlala siqu, engaqondakali, futhi umhlaba wabo avaliwe. Wayekanye unganakile Wajabula yini ngokuthi - nabanye musa ibukeke lesi sidalwa esibi. Futhi ukuba kufakazelwe bona nomunye edelelwa balulazeke angamambuka zonke izindlela. Isizathu Otherness lomuntu baba ungikhiphe inyumbazane ngezinhlobo zakhe, kungaba yini. Kodwa avame kuba ongaphakeme isikhundla emphakathini. Ngokokuqala ngqá le nkinga egqanyisiwe Gogol, usebenzisa umfanekiso "ndoda omncane" endabeni "I ijazi."

Akakiy Akakievich

amashwa zahlupha zonke ngokuphila kwakhe. Yaqala ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa, lapho Bashmachkin walithola kakhulu futhi yigama cacophonous. Nge igama patronymic lomuntu angeke abe okuqinile nokungokoqobo. Futhi Akakiy Akakievich emhlabeni ezincane, kokubili ukukhula futhi amakhono, isimo sabo emphakathini. Izikhulu benza inhlekisa ngaye futhi bakugcone kuye, njengabantwana abancane, ukuqhudelana zokubhala Wit. Uyakwazi kuphela ukuphendula ngobubele ukuba akhale: "Ngiyeke"

Gogol wadala cishe ngesithombe ezingozi ndoda omncane. "I ijazi" ekuqaleni wakhulelwa ngumlobi njengoba umsebenzi encane satirical esekelwe wezwa izindaba endaweni ethile ebonisa. Kodwa ngemva ezinye intuthuko weza mfanekiso kweqiniso yefilosofi indoda ngeshwa ubani ngiphindisele lwababacindezelayo ayengakwenza kuphela okukhona emva kokufa.

umeluleki titular

Zoke izinto ekuphileni kwakhe incane futhi esidabukisayo. Futhi ukubukeka kanye nesikhundla. Umsebenzi wakhe okuyisidina futhi ungakujabulisi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uphawule. Ukuze Bashmachkin nakho akukho kumnandi kunokuhamba ngezinyawo ubhalwe kabusha imibhalo. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa awunalutho, kepha kulinganiswa. Futhi ake osebenza nabo aklolodele kuye. Wamkholwa abanakho icala. Uhlala ezweni lapho, ngaphezu ngephepha nangoyinki, akukho: akukho ukuzijabulisa, akukho abangane, akukho mkhaya. Uhlala khona isikhathi eside futhi esabe kakade ukuphuma. Umfanekiso ndoda omncane endabeni "I ijazi," kuqinisekisa isihluku umphakathi, kungekho indawo ababuthakathaka abangenacala.

ijazi

Emphilweni Akaky livela isifiso amnandi. Old ijazi ngokuphelele frayed. Yena enquma ukuthenga entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abandayo waqala futhi kulindeleke ukuba umklomelo nokuhlanganyela kulelo holide. Manje yakhe yokuphila ubhalwe kabusha elithakazelisayo amaphepha ithathelwe indawo amaphupho ijazi elisha. Akucabangayo ngayo imini nobusuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wavakashelwa umthungi ukuxoxa oluzayo izingubo ezintsha. Futhi ngelinye ilanga, ethola umklomelo, nguye ophatha iphupho ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi iba umnikazi omusha wezinto ezimangalisayo. Ukuze umlingiswa oyinhloko 'wayengumshumayeli izinsuku intombi enhle "(njengoba Gogol wakubeka) ijazi. Umfanekiso ndoda omncane Kuyinto edabukisayo ethile ngisho yokwazi ukuthi mncane kangakanani isizathu injabulo yakhe engenamkhawulo.

ukulahlekelwa okukhulu

I greatcoat umnyango bahlonishwe. Siyakuhalalisela Bashmachkin ngokuthenga kwakho. Injabulo isengozini zithathelwe osebenza bakhe unikele ukuba ahlele umcimbi esibaluleke kangaka kusihlwa zemikhosi. Kodwa amehlo sashintsha isigubhukane ukuze isihloko oluzayo idina party.

It akukaze kube ngakho egcwele injabulo, kokubili esikhathini esifushane lapho sekuqala ukufudumala a ijazi elisha. Kodwa lwaphuka ngokungazelelwe injabulo ngesikhathi isendleleni eya ekhaya ngemva wentokozo idina abaphangi wadabula into yakhe eqolo mathupha.

Ngeze wazama ukuya emuva kwakhe. Yonke imizamo yayiyize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhulu okubi ululazekile kuye ngonya ukuze kugqame emehlweni umngane wakhe. Bashmachkin wabuyela ekhaya usizi olukhulu, futhi wafa ngokuzumayo. Umfanekiso ndoda omncane endabeni "I ijazi" iba nethonya elikhulu ngoba umlingiswa oyinhloko ingabe usekhona ngemva kokufa. Bashmachkin umphefumulo isikhathi eside ezulazulayo endaweni ethile ugwadule beyofuna olahlekile yabo. Futhi kuphela wahlangana umhlukumezi wakhe, futhi wadabula ijazi lakhe, silahleka unomphela.

zemfihlakalo

Ekupheleni kwendaba, Gogol isebenzisa motif ezingaqondakali, ngoba kuphela ngosizo le ndlela umlingiswa oyinhloko kungaba okungenani kafushane eqinile futhi scary. Wayebonakala zithatha ukuziphindiselela ngokwaso nangenxa yabo bonke ukuthukwa. Lo mcimbi, eyaqala ne Cad-esemthethweni, akwenzekanga ngephutha. Umbhali ugcizelela iqiniso lokuthi emva umhlangano ghost we ndoda despotic baba ngithobeke futhi ethulile.

Umfanekiso ndoda omncane izincwadi itholakala okuhlukile. Ngo Dostoevsky, nguye ezihloniphekayo, abampofu, ululazekile ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Pushkin wesiteshi - indoda esenziwa isimo ongaphakeme social hhayi ongamelana isimo sokugxeka nokuziphatha okubi. Uhlamvu eziyingqayizivele Gogol sika ezidabukisayo nowokuhawukelwa ngokwezinga ukuthi akakholelwa ungaqondi. Kodwa zonke lezi namaqhawe ihlanganisa sengozini yokuhlukumeza, okuyinto evamile kuyo yonke imiphakathi.