Umdwebo Nude: Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje

Nude noma nude izithombe - omunye eliyisisekelo izinhlobo umdwebo. Ngakho kwaba ezikhathini zasendulo (cabanga ngetshe "Venus"). Kuwo wonke umlando abaculi ezinkulu zesintu wazizwa isithakazelo emzimbeni nqunu, okungasekelwe egqwalile kuze kube yilolu suku. "Ubunqunu" ubuciko kwekhulu lama-21 ithathe eminyaka ubudala isipiliyoni ngomzimba.

endulo

umculi lwasekuqaleni nazibona umzimba image (ngokuyinhloko female) uphawu wenzalo endowed ngayo olinganise efanele. With ukuthuthukiswa impucuko futhi ushintshe izimiso izithombe womuntu: eGibhithe lasendulo babekhona izithombe lokuqala ezakha abantu, okuyinto kamuva ayithelanga entendeni ebaziwe ngesiGreki kanye nemidwebo.

EGrisi lasendulo lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa ubunqunu yayina - njengenkulumo ubunqunu yomshayeli ezinenhlamba, ukucinga indikimba yendaba emizimbeni yabasubathi zazenziwa ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele anatomy nososayensi ukuvuleka (Golden Isigaba isibonelo).

Inkathi Christianity ithi: Ephakathi

Nge ekusakazekeni kobuKristu Umdwebo Nude ngokucijile elahlekile phansi - ubunqunu isibe samuntu isono nesilingo yamademoni. Noma kunjalo, abanye imifanekiso isigcawu waseBhayibhelini wayengeke akwenze ngaphandle nude izithombe emzimbeni.

Ekupheleni KweNkathi Ephakathi ubunqunu ilahlekelwe simo sayo njengemholi isithelo esinqatshelwe, kodwa lapho kufika le Renaissance lowacala izimbali ezintsha zobuciko, kuhlanganise egijima enqunu. Anthropocentrism isici Wenguquko ongqondongqondo samuntu okutholakala art. Nude e Umdwebo we Raphael, uMichelangelo Da Vinci nezinye abaculi bangaleso sikhathi baba Imfanelo ebalulekile imidwebo wokuziphilisa futhi imidwebo isonto. Kwakukhona ngempela isitayela liyabonakala kombhali - inqwaba imizimba omkhulu okufanayo kaMichelangelo kanzima hhayi ukuthola.

isikhathi esisha

Ekhulwini XVI Kwabuye kwaba khona sokuhamba kusukela yemvelo, imibono tebuciko washintsha futhi kwakukhona izincwadi ezisohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli entsha ubuhle, esasihlanganisa ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo side umzimba ngezabelo. Ngokushesha, ngaphansi kwethonya neNkathi Yokumelana Nenguquko ubunqunu baphinda bahlupheka sola yesonto. Kodwa njengoba kuqale unyaka ka banomkhuba XVI kwekhulu futhi wakhala le inkulumo ngendlela engokwemvelo. Le nkathi wabeletha amakhosi ezinkulu ezifana Caravaggio, Rembrandt futhi Rubens, ubonisa umzimba womuntu yaphelela, noma lokho kwakusho. Besenkolweni hhayi kuphela ubuhle, kodwa futhi yokuntula. Nude e Umdwebo we laba baculi libhekene ngokwengqondo ezijulile.

Kube inkathi classicism (XVIII leminyaka) abuqede ucwaningo ngokwengqondo. Lesi sikhathi lalibonisa ukubuya isiko classic nge enhle yayo eqinile yobuhle. Kodwa isikhathi eside kulesi sikhathi eyathatha, kulapho degenerated leli siko, futhi phakathi classicism XIX leminyaka soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka ku ezomile zezemfundo isitayela nobuntu Umdwebo esemthethweni isikhathi.

Umbhikisho kumenyezelwe Impressionists - "Isidlo sasekuseni phezu Utshani" futhi "Olympia," Manet, ukushaya nehlazo ukuthi ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha. Umdwebo Nude ekugcineni ngiyilahle le psevdomorali ozenzisayo wathola inkululeko yangempela.

yesimanjemanje

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka, inkathi inkululeko. umculi ngamunye uye wathola ilungelo ahumushe umzimba womuntu ngendlela yalo, okwakunginika yalokho enkulu. "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" by Picasso namantombazane Matisse natyurmortopodobnye, izifebe Georges Rouault - ebusweni yobuciko bendabuko owakuzala ubuciko leminyaka.

Abaningi ukhethe lula, abanye - obespredmechivaniya. Nude e Painting Modern - isihloko khulula incazelo kwezobuciko, umphumela lapho siba lahlukene izindawo, kusuka Abstraction ukuze hyperrealism.