Umanyolo for pepper. Lungisa inhlabathi ukutshala pepper. Pepper: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa endle

Peppers notamatisi - kungcono isiko esabelayo kakhulu umquba. Uma ufuna ukutshala you siza nge isivuno esihle, kubalulekile kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zitshala qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iqukethe wonke kunesidingo trace izakhi ngoba ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo. Futhi njengoba ziba kubo ukuba ngokushesha futhi angabacwasi ngenkuthalo, pepper Umanyolo njengoba yisithombo ukukhula kufanele enze njalo.

Ubunzima main

Ukukhuluma nge balimi ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukuthi kunciphe pepper kusayithi lakho. Lokhu kungenxa obuthile, okuyinto ekhula isiko thermophilic ezimweni zethu zezulu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi lokhu esiyize eside, kodwa siye kutshalwa kuphela njengoba esimila yonyaka. thelo bayathandeka bonke, bajwayele ukulungiselela salads, izifundo lokuqala nelesibili, kuthiwa umthombo amavithamini namaminerali.

Ingabe kunzima ukhule nabo Russia? Ake ngithi nje, kungenzeka, ngaphansi imithetho ethile. Asazi acabangele izifunda wezwe eningizimu. Lokhu isiko has nenkathi ende yokukhula, okusho ukuthi ezindaweni eziningi okutshalwe izwe yisithombo iqala ngo-February. Lokhu kunikeza isitshalo ithuba sibe nesikhathi esifushane, isikhathi hot izimbali kanye izithelo akhulise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esibaluleke kakhulu iyona Ukuhlakula ukhula esifike ngesikhathi futhi kuniselwa, hoeing. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza Umanyolo enhlabathini. Pepper ingenye izisekelo ukuphila okuvamile.

sikhula izithombo

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ekupheleni Januwari - ekuqaleni kwenyanga kaFebhuwari, ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele emabhokisini kusengaphambili, ugcwalise kubo inhlabathi, waphuzisa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa sizokwazi ukuqala ekutshaleni imbewu. Inhlabathi Ukwakheka kuyafana, futhi abanye izosetshenziswa ukulima eminye evulekile ensimini, abamba ukushisa noma zokugcina izithombo. Uzodinga izingcezu ezimbili komhlaba, omunye Peat kanye umquba wedwa. Zonke kahle exubile. Uma uthatha umhlaba engadini, ungakhohlwa zokukhipha igciwane ke usebenzisa potassium permanganate noma ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme.

I yokudla lokuqala

Umanyolo for pepper - ungumthombo wokuphila kanye nezempilo. Kuphela ezweni enothe izithombo luyokhula eqinile futhi unempilo. Ngakho, kulula ukuze uthumele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ukumila ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma izithombo avele amacembe lokuqala weqiniso, kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Eyesibili esiteji - amasonto amabili ngemuva Pick. Isikhathi sokugcina izithombo ezidla izinsuku 10 ngaphambi zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Khona-ke yonke imisebenzi oyokwenziwa kakade endaweni eyinhloko yokuhlala.

Ingxenye best

Umanyolo ekahle pepper phakathi namasonto okuqala ukuphila amahlumela - ziyinkimbinkimbi, ukudla ezihlangene, okuyinto ubuswa nitrogen. Uma une ndawo ukuba bawathenge, bese ongazilungiselela. Ayikho into elukhuni ngakho. Enough ziyoncibilika 1.5 g we usawoti potassium ne 0.5 g urea, kanye superphosphate 4 g e elilodwa lamanzi. Lo mugqa-up, okuzokwenza ukuthi kutholakale izitshalo ngokushesha athole traction, wathinta ekukhuleni. Efaka umquba ngenkasa pepper izithombo kwenziwa izakhi ukwakheka inhlabathi ngaphambilini oswakanyiswe.

Ngokushesha nje lapho izitshalo akhiqiza amaqabunga wesibili nowesithathu, sekuyisikhathi bahlanganyele sparring. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma kuzoba ngokushesha izinkomishi, eyenzelwe i kufanelekile ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, Peat.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, olandelayo njalo ukuvundiswa izithombo pepper. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze usebenzise urea. Ukuze lokhu ikhambi elilodwa isipuni ketshezi 10 amalitha amanzi okumsulwa. Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu, masinyane phambi zitshala enhlabathini, usebenzisa amalungiselelo equkethe nitrogen ne phosphorus. nengcosana potassium eyamukelekayo.

I elikhulu Isikali - isihluthulelo sempumelelo

Umquba ukukhula pepper izithombo kufanele angene nalokhu okulandelayo inhlabathi njalo, lona ukhiye esisemqoka ekukhuleni ezinhle nokuvuna esizayo. pepper Young kukhona ezingalindelekile kunazo zonke izitshalo engadini. Sikwazi ukukhula nokuthuthukisa evamile, ngokungazelelwe, ngomzuzwana, uqale zome. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi kuyinto nje umphumela kwamandla omsebenzi. Uma unomuzwa wokuphuthuma ukwenza sigqoka ke isimo usengakwazi basindiswe.

Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yini izici has noma cha into. Nitrogen ibaluleke kakhulu okwandisa mass oluhlaza stem, phosphorus - isistimu enamandla impande. Kodwa potassium izithombo cishe ayisetshenziswa, kuzomele kamuva kakhulu. Kodwa nge inani nzima okuthé xaxa ukuze ukunquma. Uma thina uqhubeke kusukela isipiliyoni esiwusizo, singasho okulandelayo. Kuze izitshalo zikhule kahle, umboko obukhulu namaqabunga athuthukiswe kahle, ungakwazi Ungazihluphi kokukhulelwa. Futhi uma Ukwehla kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, ungalungisa lesi simo ingxenye entsha.

Sama ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba wensimu ongenalwazi anganquma ukuthi granulated umquba, Vermicompost nezinye "izintelezi", manje ezidayiswa ngokukhululekile ezitolo ezweni, ungakwazi uthele izimpande eziningi angenamkhawulo. Lutho neze zalesi sitshalo ozokufa, kuyiqiniso, kodwa-ke, baqala "fatten". Okungukuthi, uthola isihlahla omkhulu namahlamvu aluhlaza abala eziqhakaza futhi unike isivuno. Zonke amandla akhe kuphuma ekwakhekeni mass oluhlaza. Kodwa uma nakanjani overfeed, amahlamvu ulahlekelwa ubuhle babo, zinyakaze bese uqalisa babe buthakathaka.

Umahluko omkhulu efaka umquba izithombo

Yenza Umanyolo for pepper kudingeka alungise. Uma emhlabathini, wena umane uthele phansi, bese kuphela ngosizo pass leechki izakhi isixazululo, amabhokisi kuyodingeka ukushintsha amaqhinga. Lapha kusihlwa nawe moisturize inhlabathi futhi kwenziwe umquba ukusa. Kungenjalo kunobungozi ukugcwalisa ohlelweni impande. Amaqhinga Umanyolo hlelo lokusebenza zezinhlobo ezimbili. Esimweni sokuqala izakhi zenziwa ngezimpande, futhi owesibili wafutha phezu laluhlata kwetjani. Endabeni izithombo kulungile ukhetho lokuqala, njengoba amandla awe, futhi izimpande namaqabunga.

Umsuka izakhi cocktail yahunyushwa ngo mayelana olinganise ezilandelayo: 1 g urea, 8 g superphosphate, 3 g potassium sulfate. Le nhlanganisela kumele ziyoncibilika ezimbili amalitha amanzi. Kunenye iqhinga. Ngaphambi kokwenza Umanyolo for pepper, kutuswa afafaze phansi izimbiza ngomlotha. okuhlushwa Ngemva kwalokho double. Imvamisa kwesicelo - amasonto amabili.

Ukukhetha embhedeni

Kungcono uhlelela entwasahlobo zokutshala kusengaphambili, futhi kudingeka yazi ukuthi izimo uthande pepper. Ukutshala nokunakekela endle kancane kulula kuka izimbiza. Into esemqoka ukuba isivakashi eningizimu - leli zwe okufudumele okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe humus. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma ukwakheka kuyinto loam sandy noma loamy. Okungukuthi, ukuze okungcono okuxekethile. Ngempela hydration okuhle, nenhlabathi ngakho lapho kunokukhanya kudingeka wenze Peat, Turf kanye leaf humus. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma ngonyaka odlule endaweni ekhethiwe wakhula ubhontshisi. Kodwa embhedeni aphume utamatisi ezimbi ofanele, ngoba izinambuzane besekusithekeni.

Inhlabathi yokutshala pepper uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ukuwa e seedbed ekhethiwe kumelwe wengeze udaba eziphilayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ibolile umquba. Lokhu kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu zonke wensimu. Kwenze kufanele ibe nenani 3-4 khilogremu ngamunye imitha square. Enye samuntu kungenzeka kulekelelwa nitrogen izingxenye utshani. Lena okukhethwa best for yiluphi uhlobo zikamanyolo inhlabathi.

Avundise

Sekuyisikhathi repot embhedeni pha bethu abasha. Ukutshala nokunakekela endle uzobe buvezwa kakhulu izimo zezulu. Uma isimo sezulu kushisa futhi libalele, ungakwazi ukwengeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, kanye ukuthambisa avamile. Uma emgwaqweni kuyinto epholile, une ukunikeza isivikelo ngesimo greenhouse noma abamba ukushisa. Kodwa ngalolo kamuva.

ukuvundiswa Okokuqala liyadingeka amasonto amabili ngemuva pepper abasha iyiswe ekhanyayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ikhambi elandelayo isetshenziswa. 10 amalitha kuyadingeka ukuthatha ezimbili amathisipuni urea kanye esilinganayo superphosphate. Ngaphansi wonke amahlathi kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze cishe ilitha isixazululo.

mass inkathi izimbali

Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba manje kwayo wesivuno sakho esizayo. manje Kwakheka esibelethweni luyokhula futhi jikisa imifino ewusizo. Ukuze yokuqhuma ayizange lidlule ngeze, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze umanyolo. Pepper kuzoba isethulo sabo kuqala sokwenza kokwehla. Ukuze ukulungiswa isixazululo izakhi edingekayo isipuni potassium sulfate, urea kanye nenani afanayo amabili wezipuni superphosphate. Isikali afana yokudla lokuqala.

kumiswa izithelo

Lapho izimbali iphelile, kukhona ehlathini elincane ku esibelethweni. Sikwazi ukukhula Ngayinye yalezi amagciwane omkhulu pepper namanzi futhi esihlwabusayo. Ukuze ukukhula omkhulu nokuthuthukiswa Kwenziwa avale lwesithathu. Ngenxa yale njongo, 10 amalitha amanzi kuyadingeka ukuthatha ezimbili amathisipuni superphosphate, kanye potassium usawoti. Uma izithelo ukukhula okukhulu, lokhu ke kungenzeka uvalelele. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi gardener iphawula ukuthi, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, esibelethweni uyaqhubeka ekubambeleleni sezihlahla ithuthuke noma isitshalo wayeka kukhula mbamba yako. Uma kungenziwa lutho, alinakuba ekupheleni kwesizini nge izithelo ezincane green ukuthi zinhle kuphela amalungiselelo ebusika. isixazululo esiphelele ngeke foliar isicelo solution urea. A ibhakede lamanzi kuzodingeka 30 amagremu is arcade kwenziwa kusihlwa, izinsuku 5-7.

Luhlelo yokudla endlini

Growing izitshalo abamba ukushisa has imininingwane yayo siqu. Nanti elinye lokushisa, okusho ukuthi ukukhula pepper luzoqiniswa. Ngakho, izakhi badinga okuningi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinto eziphilayo nesandla ekwakhekeni zokuvuna ezikhiqizayo, futhi nezithako ezidingekayo ekukhuleni efanele zalesi sihlahla. Umanyolo ekahle pepper kokwehla - kuyinto isixazululo aqueous of izinkukhu umquba. Ubuningi kufanele kube ongaphakeme, esiphezulu 1:15. Futhi mullein ingasetshenziswa, kungase kube Ingxenye 1:10. Lezi zithako aqukethe isethi egcwele izinto eziwusizo ekhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka izitshalo. Uma umhlabathi zokugcina kahle unavozhena ekwindla, kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni sulfate engokwemvelo potassium ne superphosphate.

Amaminerali umquba for greenhouse pepper babe ebaluleke kakhulu cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva zom. Manje kufika isikhathi kumiswa esebenzayo kanye nokukhula izithelo. Lesikahle kungaba organic ne ukwengeza manyolo yezimbiwa. By the way, lokuqoqa kolibo akusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa zezitshalo kungenziwa kumisiwe. I yokudla sesithathu yenziwa ngesikhathi sikhathi. Ukwakheka kungenziwa kancane washintsha. Kwezinye izimo, balimi bakholelwa ukuthi Umanyolo best for pepper - iyona Ukwakheka ngenhla. yokudla esiqhubekayo siyadingeka kuphela uma engenayo inhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Nawa kangcono nenye umquba superphosphate.

amakhambi abantu

Uma ngokumelene ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali, futhi awukwazi ukuthola umquba rotted, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zabanye abantu. Ngenxa yale njongo, omunye isipuni izinkuni umlotha kumele ziyoncibilika ezimbili amalitha amanzi ashisayo. Govuza futhi ushiye sokunika usuku. It uhlala kuphela ngabasebenzi zisebenzisa njengoba kwakushiwo. Ash njengoba Umanyolo for pepper ungumthombo namaminerali abalulekile.

Ukuze feed, ungasebenzisa Iqanda amagobolondo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amagobolondo amaqanda amabili noma amathathu, ugeze futhi yomile. Manje nquma ngokucophelela, uthele embizeni ezintathu-litre ngamanzi bese uvumele ukuma izinsuku ezintathu, ibangele ngezikhathi ezithile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amanzi baceba magnesium nensimbi, calcium ne-potassium. Njengoba kokusuthisa lolu ukumnika ingasetshenziswa, uphonsa kuya kwemithathu.

Omunye iresiphi omkhulu - lokhu ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasi. It hhayi kuphela uyasondla le micronutrients inhlabathi, kodwa futhi disinfects ke, okuyinto kuwusizo kakhulu izitshalo ezisencane. Pheka ke kulula kakhulu, lokho kuzodinga ukuthatha 20 amagremu husk ngalinye 5 amalitha amanzi futhi sokunika izinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma nithanda ikhofi ke ungakapheli nonyaka, zama ukungazivezi ulahle obukhulu. Kwakuthinta eqoqwe yomiswa, bese isetshenziswa inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke elicwile nitrogen ne-oxygen, okuwusizo kakhulu izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abatshali ukuncoma ukugcina omisiwe banana izikhumba. Imibengo bese yengezwa inhlabathi, kunjalo futhi awumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-potassium nezinye izakhi.

izakhiwo Ready izakhi

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi inketho. Abanye abantu bakhetha sikhule izitshalo zabo kuphela yokudla zemvelo, ezinjengomoya mullein noma bird droppings. Okunye kwentwasahlobo Stocking izisombululo zezimboni, izimpushana futhi ngamaphilisi zanele chaza emanzini futhi imenze phansi. Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi izithombo utamatisi nopelepele zingathengwa ewuketshezi noma granules. Amagama noma izimpawu zingase zibe namagama ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo ayiguquki. Hlola uhlelo. Uma liqukethe nitrogen, phosphorus kanye potassium, yiso lesi sakhiwo amaminerali ukuthi okudingayo. Pepper amaphesenti kumele kube N: P: K% 12,5: 17,5: 25. Lapho ulungiselela umhlabathi Umanyolo e isamba 20-30 g ngalinye 1 imitha square chitha nombala phezu, bese bemba.

Isigaba sesibili ivulekile ngesikhathi yokukhula. Manje enze ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe izitshalo isigamu umthamo. Lokho selivele lisetshenziselwa 10 amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Nikela izimali emhlabeni manzi futhi basakaze ngokulinganayo emhlabeni, ovala inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo senziwa ku isixazululo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 10 amagremu ubhuqu 20 g izithombo ukuvuthwa izitshalo. Umsolwa osemncane lemali ezisalayo zingaxazululeki. Ukuze izithombo batusa yokudla enye ngamanzi evamile wokunisela. izitshalo Adult kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukuthambisa ngamunye.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Pepper - isiko oqiniseka ezingezwakali, ngakho ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, wensimu kumele banikeze bonke izindawo ke. isitshalo Wik ukuthandwa kushisa futhi ukuthambisa obuningi, kanye ayizidleke. Yize izinto ezimbili zokuqala kukhona sixhomeke kakhulu izimo zezulu yesifunda, eyesithathu kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kuwe. Kukhethwa kusaladi ziyahlukahluka okuthandwa wensimu. Ungakwazi ukubuza humus umakhelwane - umlimi, ukuze anezele ngokhuni umlotha futhi ihlathi humus, futhi uthole i-ukudla omuhle ukuze izitshalo zakho. Futhi ungakwazi nje uthenge isixazululo ekhethekile noma zithutha esitolo, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunalokho okudingwa inkonzo ukuze wonke isizini.

Futhi ekugcineni, iseluleko balimi abanolwazi. Ngemva ukuvunwa ukuhlwanyela embhedeni lapho uhlela isizini ezayo ukutshala pepper ibhali ezivamile. Uma umbukiso green kuqala, sika futhi ushiye isikela emhlabeni. Lokhu eziyocebisa rhizobia inhlabathi futhi kunempilo yalo.