Ulna: isakhiwo, ezihlukahlukene waphuka, izinqubo zokwelapha

Kusukela ukulimala (nemivimbo, Ukwenyela kanye waphuka), sonke sibhekana. Bona kwenzeke ngenxa overloads eqinile, amathonsi, uthuthumele. Namuhla, sizoxoxa izinhlobo futhi izimpawu ukwaphuka we ulna. Zisuka nje ukuthi lokhu ukulimala akwenzeki kaningi kakhulu. Kodwa ulna eziphukile kudinga ukubhekelwa, njengoba zingase zibe zimbi isandla ukuhamba.

Kuyini ophukayo?

Ukwa ngokuthi Ukulimaza lwamathambo ithambo izicubu indawo ngenxa yesenzo mechanical, lapho umthwalo ithambo idlule ngamandla alo. Kungaba okuphelele noma okuyingxenye, nge ukufuduka ithambo izinqubo ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa ukuthi akukho ukwa, nje ufa. Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha! Crack - i akuphelele ukwa wethambo, ngoba ubunjalo bayo namanje kahle.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu kukhona kuhlasimulise noma sokugembula. ukulimala Obungapheli zenzeka ngenxa yethonya zangaphandle, futhi sokugembula - ngenxa yethonya ngeziphambeko isifo, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa izimila nesifo sofuba.

Isakhiwo ulna

Eyesibili neyesithathu we engaba zihambisana komunye nomunye bese bakha ibhodi lemisindo. Mathambo ayindlu ngokulinganisa. ulna umzimba kancane isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has imikhawulo ezimbili ezihlobene projecting: ulnar kanye nama-coronal (phezulu) bese subulate (ngezansi). Izinqubo abahlukene trochlear notch, eyakhelene fihla emahlobe block. Olecranon we ulna - esebenza obandayo kwendawo triceps futhi imisipha indololwane. inqubo Coronoid inikeza ulna ngokuhlanganyela kanye engaba. Styloid imele ezansi esihlasela amathambo futhi kalula selitholakala ngaphezu esihlakaleni. Thina yathola amathambo eside phakathi emalungeni ezimbili:

• phezulu - endololwaneni;
• Bottom - esihlakaleni.

Ulna kanye engaba Lwendzabuko kuvela ngendlela enikeza pronation futhi supination we ibhodi lemisindo. Pronation - yikhono ukushintshanisa ibhodi lemisindo entendeni yesandla ngenkathi ebuka phansi. Supination - uphendukisa phandle lapho entendeni zibheke phezulu.

Isakhiwo ulna luyindida kakhulu. Trauma (ukwa) singenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye.

Izinhlobo waphuka we ulna

I ulna ngokuvamile kabana abasubathi, izingane nasebekhulile. Isizathu sisobala. Abadlali amathambo overloads eqinile, ukuhamba ngokweqile kwezingane, namathambo abo kungukuthi athuthukile ngokugcwele. Kodwa amadoda ubudala buthaka ngenxa yobudala izici. Enza namathambo abe kakhulu babazi wake calcium ne abe siphuka kalula. Nakuba ukuntuleka calcium kwandisa ingozi yokulimala zonke izigaba zabantu.

Kwezokwelapha, isehlane izinhlobo eziningana imigqa ephezulu nephansi we indololwane:

1. Ukulimala olecranon. Ngokuvamile isizathu ophukayo ezinjalo - ukulimala. Kuyinto ephonsa endololwaneni noma Punch ngqo. I ukwaphuka kungaba slanted noma esiphambanweni. Kuye isimo imisipha kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngamazinga ahlukene inqubo ukufuduka.
2. Ukwa Malgenya. Uma lokho kulimala kwenzeka inqubo ukwa futhi dislocation ka amathambo ibhodi lemisindo. Hand kuthatha isikhundla oguqile, izintende zibheke phambili. I Ilunga kulapho lakhulisiwe futhi sikhubazekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuhlukumezeka kufanele ukumenywa izingane wezinzwa noma ohlinza izinzwa (uma ingane wahlupheka).
3. Trauma lapho dislocation lwekhanda ugongolo. Enye igama - ukwa Montedzhi. Kungaba livuliwe noma livaliwe. Ukuhamba kwe-Ilunga kulapho kakhulu elinganiselwe. Ibhodi lemisindo ubukeka emifushane ne onesandla esaphukileyo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ulna ukwa Montedzhi kungenzeka kabana izinhlobo ezimbili - i-flexor noma extensor. Uhlobo umonakalo kuncike nenkanuko edlulele samuntu.
4. Ukwaphuka we indololwane. Omunye Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu. Movement joint ayokhawula kakhulu. Ubuhlungu kudlulela ehlombe ingalo eliphezulu. Kube ukuvuvukala, nokulimala kwakhiwa.
5. ukwa Diaphyseal. Diaphysis - ngumgogodla amathambo eside. izingcezwana sokuchema awavamile. Lokhu kuvimbela engaba njengoba yayinjalo. Kukhona deformity isandla.

izimpawu ezivamile

I ulna kulinganiselwe zikhubazekile uma umonakalo (ukwa). izicubu zomzimba ezithambile emhlabeni avuvukele ukunyakaza kunzima futhi ephelezelwa emizweni ezibuhlungu. Izimpawu ophukayo ingahluka, bathembele ukulimala zenyathi.

ukuxilongwa ukwa

Lapho ewa, umthelela noma Jerk okungazelelwe, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu, udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubonakale traumatologist. Ukwaphuka we ulna anganika nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba bathole usizo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Traumatologist uqhuba kuhlolwe ngamehlo esitho ethintekile, futhi esabela ze-X ray. Ngokwemibiko ye-X-ray udokotela ziyonquma uhlobo ukwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase cabangela ukuthi ingabe ulna sigudluke isayithi yokulimala. It kuncike kule ukwa ukwelashwa okukhethwa kukho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa liyadingeka isisulu.

ukwelashwa

Sifo traumatologist olwenziwa, wembula yinkimbinkimbi inkinga. Uma ukwaphuka we ulna, noma amathambo ngokuhlanganyela indololwane ayiyona inkimbinkimbi shift, isiguli isicelo ngebhandeshi usimende ikhuthaza ngebhandeshi-isikhafu. Kwesonto ngemuva kwawo ukulawula nelinganikezelwa X-ray ukuze uqiniseke kwakungasalanga offset. Abalingisi isuswe kuka 3 amaviki.

Endabeni izinsalela operation ukufuduka wenziwa esigulini. Lokhu kungase resected isinqamu proximal noma ipuleti obandayo nge ngezikulufo for nenkanuko edlulele ithambo abalimala. Ukuze immobilization esitho emva kokuhlinzwa usebenzisa imbande usimende.

Ukubuyisela ukuhamba ngemva ukwa ukubhucungwa enqunyiwe, Physiotherapy kanye umzimba ezikhethekile.