Bite Scorpion: izimpawu, usizo lokuqala, imiphumela kanye nokwelashwa

Scorpio - efana isikhuphashe spider exotic ezihlobene uhlobo eyisinambuzane izinambuzane, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amaningi uvumele ukwesaba ngoba zonke izinto eziphilayo. bite yayo ethwala ingozi enkulu kumuntu, phansi ukukhubazeka isikhashana esinqunyiwe kanye nokufa.

Lapho ungakwazi bazithole ufezela, na?

Scorpions banolaka kakhulu futhi enobuthi; Zitholakala ikakhulukazi Southern Europe, Asia Ephakathi, emazweni aseMelika, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, eCaucasus, eMpumalanga Ephakathi eCrimea. ummeleli okhethekile zinhlobo isinambuzane kuyinto zenyathi uhlobo lwe-Israeli Leiurus quinquestriatus, okuyinto uhumusha kusuka Latin ngokuthi "Stalker bayafa kuzo." Ingozi kokuba yenhlwathi kakhulu wadalula kuzo zonke izakhamuzi nezivakashi lamazwe eningizimu, okumele ukwazi kuqala ukuthi kubukeka kanjani bug, futhi hlobo luni yokuphila kuholela. Uma ngandlela-thile le ndoda wathola ukulimala njengoba kokulunywa scorpion, yini okufanele uyenze? Indlela ukubaleka? Iziphi izinyathelo kuthiwa endaweni yokuqala kufanele kusekelwe?

incazelo scorpion

Scorpio unamahlangothi umxhwele (ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela ku-18 cm), ufana isikhuphashe: ihlukene emzimbeni, izimpiko 2, 6 nasemilenzeni. Funda isidalwa eziyingozi kungase uqweqwe yi lwalugobile umsila phezulu nge ithiphu abukhali. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe, isikhathi okuyinto iminyaka engaba ngu-5, isinambuzane uchitha ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki iso womuntu (ensungubezini encane, isikhala ngaphansi kwamadwala, Burrows enhlabathini sandy ezijulile 15-25 cm). Umsebenzi ziphephile ogxile ebusuku. Per umuntu angase ukuhlasela kuphela ngenxa yokwesaba noma inqubo yokuvikela.

Isihlungu abanye abameleli zinhlobo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho ngesikhathi esifanele waqaphela Udosi scorpion kungasindisa ukuphila komuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu abanemizwa izimpiko ezinkulu ngaphansi anobuthi.

Scorpion bite: izimpawu

Lapho udosi scorpion okusikhumbuza umjovo ubuhlungu, kukhona ukubukeka lezi zimpawu:

• Cijela, ubuhlungu evutha okungukuthi wakhona amandla degree kwabo nawofezela anobuthi. On emizweni ubuhlungu sifana ukusha futhi ingahlala amahora ambalwa, bese okwandisa ke walala.

• Ububomvu endaweni ye lesion iphoyinti amnyama phakathi umjovo. Okuvela edema, iyabhebhetheka ngebutsi ezinamandla.
• ukulunywa Sinzima.
• umuzwa ndikindiki endaweni yokubhujiswa.
• Ukwakheka Bubbles egcwele uketshezi esobala.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza ngakanye, ubuhlungu esiswini.
• Isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Evuvukele zamanzi.
• amathe Active, eqinisekisa ukudakwa.
• Ukuvuvukala ulimi, iso kukhishwe ubovu ukungaguquguquki - yalimala kabi.

• Tachycardia kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi ezimweni ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni engazinzile.
• ukukhathazeka Jikelele - umphumela overstimulation isimiso sezinzwa.

Scorpion Ukulunywa: usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa

Kubalulekile ukuba asabele ngesikhathi ngenxa yisilwane i ezinonya isinambuzane, ngoba passivity ezimweni ezinjalo kungabangela nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Lokho yisilwane ufezela, na? Esikhathini imizuzu yokuqala isinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze uvimbele futhi uyephuza Ukungena isihlungu emzimbeni.

• Zama ngawakhamela out okubulalayo noma ingabe ukuluma a imbobo encane futhi ukumunca ushevu. Lolu ketshezi kumele ngezikhathi ngamathe. Ngemva kokuphothulwa inqubo kahle Hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi umlomo zazingekho amanxeba. Le ndlela ephumelelayo ngemaminithi ekucala 10 kusukela ngesikhathi yokulimala.
• Beka i-isixazululo utshwala yenqubo ukunqotshwa isicelo sigqoka isinqandakuvunda. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela ingress kwamagciwane, okungase baphathe Udosi scorpion wakhe kuyakuma kuye.
• Namathisela abandayo noma abeke ngebhandeshi ingcindezi ukwehlisa edema nempumuzo ubuhlungu. Lokhu kubambezela ukusabalala into enobuthi emzimbeni.

• Isisulu ibekwe nendawo, ukuhlinzeka baxhashazwe ephelele esitho yenhlwathi.
• Yenza umjovo we-adrenaline noma novocaine e bite ukuthi uvimbele ukumuncwa Ubuthi okwesikhashana.
• Sebenzisa elwa ne-nomzimba. Ithonya Lako ezinzwa ukuqeda kwabathinta "Atropine".

• Baphuthuma isisulu kuya isikhungo sokwelapha eliseduze ukuze uthole usizo olungeziwe professional kanye okunye ukwelashwa.

Indlela yokugwema udosi ufezela

Ukuze ugweme ukuba isisulu ufezela, kunconywa:

• ukulala emvelweni, lapho awokuthi khona nawofezela ukukhetha esipara, njalo ukuhlanza kubo kusukela lezinto angaphandle. Amahlumela ezomile, amatshe, njll;
• emnyango uvalwe zashtorivat umsebenzi wetende;
• sokulala ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa olunzulu ematendeni, ama-sleeping bag,
• ekuseni angamthintitha izingubo nezicathulo;
• asizuli ebusuku ezindaweni ezinamadwala, hhayi ukuqoqa izinkuni umlilo;
• hhayi sicathulo phezu olunesihlabathi nezindawo eyihlane, njengamandla abanawo ofezela uthanda bembe isihlabathi kumuntu ukujula encane;
• lapho bahlangana izinambuzane eziyingozi akufanele bakugcone kuye, ezama uthinte umsila.

Kuyaqondakala ingozi ngoba umzimba athwala Isihlungu scorpion. Okuyinto polypeptide Neurotoxic, ketshezi libhekene komhiaba ukwakha baxabane nomzimba, zishukumisa ukukhishwa kwama-hormone ukucindezeleka futhi zibulale ubuchopho futhi izinzwa izicubu amaseli.

ukwelashwa

Non-enobuthi yi lunywa ukwelashwa scorpion kuyinto ekwelapheni amanxeba kanye nokususwa ubuhlungu abandayo noma izidakamizwa analgesic. Ezimweni more xaka, isisulu liyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthula; ebukhoneni-high blood pressure, imisipha zibe futhi babelwa ukwakhiwa abafanele antitoxin serum kokubhubhisa Isihlungu. Esikhathini sokuqala amahora 12 emva kokulunywa isiguli kwenqatshelwe ukuthatha noma yisiphi ukudla. Ngo ezinzima scorpion Udosi (okuthiwa amagama wezokwelapha Scorpion bite) inikezwa isiguli igazi umgudu parallel ekusebenziseni izindlela, okuyinto senzo iqondiswe ku nokuqedwa ukushaqeka olubi nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. Aqokwe "Phenobarbital", "Diazepam" receptor adrenergic - izidakamizwa ukuthi uvimbele isenzo izimpawu ushevu okwenzeka ngesizathu esithile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Isihlungu killer scorpion azinakugcinwa zokugcina akunangozi, kuyilapho umuntu kungabangela ukukhubazeka kanye ukuvuvukala kobuchopho.

Imiphumela umhlangano scorpion

Ukulunywa ufezela, uma ukukhokhelwa kokugcina non-enobuthi, akanawo umzimba ngoba nemiphumela eqatha, ngisho emacaleni omnene like inyosi. Ukukhunjuzwa mayelana nezikhathi engemnandi ekuphileni kungaba ukuvuvukala encane indawo ye lesion, okuyinto ngokoqobo izinsukwana zinyamalale. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (isib, bite emqosela umuntu ukhuni) ushevu Ungafaka egazini, kubangele komzimba obukhulu ngisho nokubabulala ukunquma ukufa. kuyingozi kakhulu scorpion yizinyoka, ngemiphumela ezingasetshenziswa nje ezingalindelekile kubantu abane buthaka omzimba, abadala kanye nezingane. Kuwufanele wazi ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ubuthi kuncike ukuphakama kokunqotshwa: ephansi bite, kancane amathuba nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu.

Lokhu kuwusizo

Cishe 95% futhi kwabangela 80% ubuthi ezinzima ezilotshwe ngemva kokuhlangana amalungu tolstohvostymi zinhlobo - ( ". Ukubulala amadoda" kusukela WaseGrisi wasendulo) androktonusami Lokho bahlala emahlathini kanye ezingwadule lweNyakatho Afrika. Ukulunywa ufezela, ukwelapha okungaba ngezinye izikhathi zishintsha zibe nenkinga enkulu, hhayi ebucayi kakhulu ngenxa yokubakhona neurotoxins ku Isihlungu noma amandla okwenza okuthile ube ku isimiso sezinzwa futhi inhliziyo nomphumela anobuthi. isinambuzane okunjalo ushevu ebulalayo amahora 7 kusukela lesion. Kubantu, kukhona ukudakwa ezinzima, ingane somoya. Kulokhu, ungakwazi kuphela ukusindisa ipilo kuyindlela yokuvimbela.

Amanzi scorpion - Scorpion?

Namesake emqosela umuntu - the scorpion wamanzi aphilayo emizimbeni ngamanzi ezihamba kancane - Kungenzeka futhi ukuletha umuntu enkingeni. empeleni Lena ukubukeka bug-like of uzakwabo wayo oseningizimu. It eluma nje ubuhlungu, kodwa akuyona yingozi. In the ukwelashwa okukhethekile akudingekile; ukulunywa nokuphatheka kabi bungaduduza futhi babiza endaweni lapho olunywe abandayo, nokuliphatha nge isinqandakuvunda.

Scorpio - isinambuzane, njalo ubize isithakazelo esijulile. Okumangazayo futhi ezingafinyeleleki, nguye ophatha ku Udosi yakhe abukhali obubulalayo abantu. Ngakho-ke, komunye umhlangano aba nawo ummeleli nezilwane emhlabeni kumelwe silondoloze ukuzibamba bese uzama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme kokuba yenhlwathi.