Ukwelashwa Laser: izinkomba kanye contraindications. ukwelashwa Laser e adenoids

Isicelo ngenhloso wezokwelapha emisebeni optical, okuyinto ethatha njengoba umthombo laser ibizwa ngokuthi "laser". Izinkomba kanye contraindications ukusetshenziswa le khava indlela esihlokweni lanamuhla.

Uhlolojikelele

Nale indlela yokwelashwa njengoba laser yesiguli, amathuluzi okuxilonga ecacile kuyizinhlayiyana iqondiswe ugongolo enikeziwe emisebeni optical ku uhla lefoni noma obomvu. lokuqeqeshwa eziningi lwalwenziwa emazweni ehlukene yabonisa indispensability cishe ngokuphelele yokwelapha laser ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.

amasu laser

Lapho laser sisetshenziswa optical emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni infrared noma obomvu band, okuyinto eyenziwe ngo imodi pulsed noma eqhubekayo. I Babechichima okukhipha amandla afinyelela ku-60 MW. Imvamisa ishayela ukuphindaphinda - 10-5000 Hz.

Zokwelapha, laser emisebeni ukusebenza ngomhla ka-lesion bese kulahlwa eduze izicubu-segmental metameric futhi reflex maqembu (ugongolo defocussed) ku projection endaweni isitho ethintekile, motor izinzwa, amaphiko impande kanye amaphuzu eziphila abakhuthele (laserpuncture). Carry contact indlela laseropuncture lapho emitter efakwe isikhumba lesiguli noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. ukwelashwa Laser, kuye ngokuthi imishini ngemisebe uzinzile futhi labile. Esikhathini indlela engaguquki kulo kurediyetha iqinile ezinqubweni omunye isikhundla. amasu Labile kuhilela ngokungenasizathu ukufuduka transducer emasimini, okuyinto zihlukaniswe endaweni okufakwe imisebe. Ngo inqubo umuntu zishiswe kanyekanye 3-5 Amasimu, endaweni Imininingwane zazo akumele leqe 400 cm ^2. Nge labile indlela Lidlulisela kancane uhamba bubheke maphakathi Kuvunguza ngenkathi ukuqonda izindawo isikhumba enempilo 3-5 cm isikhungo sokugembula mbuthano.

Umthelela oqabulayo yokwelapha laser

Odokotela ekusebenziseni indlela enjalo ukwelashwa njengoba laser, impendulo ushiye ogxile omuhle. Le nqubo kuyasiza:

• ulungise humoral nokuvikeleka yeselula;
• ukwandisa ukumelana non-eqondile umzimba;
• ukuthuthukisa izindawo rheological legazi microcirculation;
• alawule igazi hemostatic ezingase zivele;
• nomphumela vasodilatory;
• kulesetayelekile le-mpilo-ezokuthutha umsebenzi igazi futhi isimo salo acid-base;
• ngcono umsebenzi proteolytic;
• ukwandisa umsebenzi antioxidant yegazi;
• zishukumisa hematopoiesis;
• kusebenze intracellular DNA ukulungisa uhlelo ngaphansi umonakalo ngemisebe;
• ngcono umzimba (amaprotheni, lipid, ama-carbohydrate, amandla);
• zishukumisa izinqubo okuzivuselela;
• babe eqeda ukuvuvukala, anti-iguliswa, ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini umphumela.

ukwelashwa Laser: izinkomba kanye contraindications inqubo

Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuba ulungise ekushayweni spectrum, ngegalelo, wavelength nangokunembile ukulawula indawo umthelela ugongolo quantum, inqubo ingase isetshenziselwe yokwelapha izifo eziningi. "Laser" inqubo inikezwa udokotela kuphela umuntu ngamunye ngesisekelo isimo jikelele isiguli Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo.

Nge ngenhloso yokwelapha esetshenziswa indlela laser:

• amafomu ethize kanye nonspecific ukuvuvukala oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona;
• sepsis;
• izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule isizinda idluliselwe izifo, ukuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukumezeka;
• nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphikiswa ubuthi;
• izifo ifomu emikhawulweni trombobliteriruyuschego (abhubhisa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, abhubhisa endarteritis 1st, 2, isigaba 3rd zesifo);
• thrombophlebitis futhi flembotrombozah kwasendaweni ezahlukene esigabeni oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona;
• isifo cerebrovascular futhi yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo efomini ezingamahlalakhona;
• yezifo lymph zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise i-ekwelapheni lymphostasis atholwe;
• immunodeficiency ukugeleza ezahlukene kanye nohlobo okuye cuphuluza izifo, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa;
• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ehlukahlukene (isifuba somoya bronchial, thyroiditis Hashimoto sika, thyrotoxicosis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, izilonda emathunjini) futhi ezihlukahlukene komzimba nezinto;
• pancreatitis esigabeni oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona;
• gastroduodenitis, esiswini isilonda isifo, isilonda duodenal;
• neurodermatitis, dermatitis, psoriasis;
• ukusha;
• sikashukela;
• nokuvulwa kancane amanxeba, izilonda trophic.

ukwelashwa prophylactic wenziwa le ndlela ukuvimbela:

• yezinkinga emva kokuhlinzwa;
• yezinkinga ngemva ukulimala esifubeni, lesisu noma esitho;
• Ukuphinda psoriasis futhi neyrodemitov;
• yezinkinga ezithathelwanayo in iziguli komdlavuza hematological;
• yokuphindela isilonda duodenal nasesiswini;
• eziya ziba zimbi isimo in iziguli isifuba somoya bronchial;
• izimo immunosuppressive ngesikhathi cytostatic noma ngemisebe.

Ngenjongo ngcono yokwelapha laser engabelwe kona umzimba:

• kwehle ukusebenza ukulahlekelwa amandla;
• njalo imikhuhlane ;
• hyperlipidemia;
• izifo esidlule futhi ngemva ukulimala kwakhe njengendlela yokuthola nokuvuselelwa.

Futhi laser kabanzi lisetshenziswe izimonyo ngenjongo isikhumba rejuvenation, ukususwa elula izimpawu, ukusheshisa isilonda sisheshe siphole, isibanda bushelelezi.

Le ndlela yokwelapha ngokuphelele contraindicated ku:

• ukwephulwa of hematopoiesis;
• ekushintsheni indlela yokwakheka igazi;
• ukuthambekela ukopha;
• abampofu igazi ekunqandeni.

Kuye Yiqiniso kanye nohlobo isifo udokotela angase lokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma le ndlela ukwelapha izifo zenhliziyo nempahla. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa laser is contraindicated ku sclerosis palsy, ukwehluleka ubuchopho esegazini, abanye ukwephula emsebenzini kwezitho zokuphefumula.

Kwezinso futhi hepatic ukwehluleka decompensation e umdlavuza esiteji ezimweni eziningi ukwenza njenge Izimo kule nqubo.

Ukusetshenziswa yokwelapha laser e zabesifazane

Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza zokwelapha eminyakeni yamuva ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa therapy zabesifazane laser (izinkomba kanye contraindications inqubo Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokwelapha ekubeni kutholakale kalula.

ukwelashwa Laser e zabesifazane esiqhutshwa ukuhlukahluka eziningana. Lokhu kungaxhunywana ngesikhumba isingeniso esiswini noma esithweni sangasese of inzwa ekhethekile. Ezimweni ezithile, inhlanganisela amasu ngenhla. Futhi, laser singasetshenziswa intravascularly. Ukuze lokho isetshenziswa zabesifazane lokhu kwelashwa?

ukwelashwa Laser unga:

• kujwayeleke izinqubo kwamakhemikhali;
• yokuthuthukisa kwegazi kanye saturation amaseli izakhi nomoya-mpilo;
• kusebenze inqubo izicubu wokulungisa;
• ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza oqabulayo yokwelapha izidakamizwa;
• ukunciphisa ukubonakala izimpawu isifo, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu.

imisebe ye-laser kahle ibekezelelwe nengebuhlungu ngokuphelele. Laser e zabesifazane wabonisa for:

• izifo ukuvuvukala kwezitho zobulili;
• izinqubo ingcina, ekuvimbeleni ukuhlinzwa evamile kwezitho okhalo;
• ukungasebenzi kokuya esikhathini, umsebenzi wesibeletho;
• endocervicitis;
• amafomu okuncane noma okusesilinganisweni ka endometriosis;
• Ezinye izimbangela ukungazali;
• Ukususwa kwezimiso papillomas, warts.

Futhi laserotherapy esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwangemva kokubeletha noma inkathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Lapho ukusetshenziswa laser e zabesifazane contraindicated?

Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa le ndlela ku izimila ezehlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa fibroids, izinhlumba, mastitis. Kulokhu, lo laser kungadala kumiswa okwanda ngisho umuntu angakwazi ayeke ukunisa isimila esinomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa laser is contraindicated ebukhoneni izinqubo acute ukuvuvukala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi laser kusebenze balamuli ukuvuvukala futhi free radicals, okuyinto zibulale isimo jikelele umzimba.

ukwelashwa Laser ekwelapheni adenoids

Futhi okudume namuhla laser e adenoids. Inqubo nakanjani kobuhlungu futhi aqede ingozi nezinkinga ezingase ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuyeka adenoids le ndlela - inqubo lide kakhulu, kuhlanganise, njengoba umthetho, amaseshini eyishumi noma eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngesikhathi inqubo, kungithinte nezicubu onesifo, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukususa ngokushesha ukuvuvukala yabo nokuvuvukala. Nge izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka ukuze bahlanganise ukuphathwa yi Kunconywa ukuba afeze.

Lapho kuboniswa ukusetshenziswa laser e adenoids?

Laser e adenoids ngokuvamile eyenziwa lapho besanda kuqala lesi sifo (1st, isigaba 2). Ngolunye usuku akusiyo yokukhuluma yayiphumelela kangaka, ngakho ezimweni ezinjalo selivele lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa, lapho excised yene mucosa edematous.

Izimo

Ukusetshenziswa laser e adenoids is contraindicated ku:

• sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye nezinye izifo igazi;
• yizifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• kokunikezwa kwe-imisebenzi yegilo indlala;
• ifomu evulekile isifo sofuba.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ngemva kokuhlinzwa laser adenoids

Ngemva kwesimiso yokwelapha laser kufanele:

• ukuqeda imidlalo ongaphandle nemisebenzi ngokomzimba;
• ukugwema ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside okushisa aphezulu e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene;
• makalahle ukusetshenziswa ukudla okushisayo.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe inqubo

Kungakanani ukwelapha laser? Intengo ye-inqubo incike umtholampilo lapho ukwelashwa wenziwa, futhi esifundeni. ERussia, izindleko eyodwa yesimiso luphakathi imikhawulo elandelayo:

• laser rectal - ruble 250-2450;
• laser sowesifazane sangasese - ruble 150-2450;
• laser urethral - ruble 270-2450;
• laser ENT - ruble 500-1500;
• Intravenous laser ukwelashwa - ruble 400-5500.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda kabanzi ngalokhu indlela yokwelashwa ukwelapha laser, izinkomba kanye contraindications ukusetshenziswa zazo esixoxe. Sithemba ulwazi kuyoba wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!