Indexing izinjini. Indlela ikhomba isayithi "Yandex" kanye ne- "Google"

Yini ikhomba kusayithi lakho? Kuhamba kanjani? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye ungathola izimpendulo kulesi sihloko. I-Web nangenkomba (nangenkomba e izinjini) yinqubo ekwetayeta ulwazi mayelana indawo search semininingwane injini izicabucabu, bese kusetshenziswa ukucinga ulwazi amaphrojekthi ewebhu abadlule ukwenza inqubo enjalo.

Idatha izingosi ze-Internet ngokuvamile aqukethe angukhiye, ama-athikili, izixhumanisi kanye imibhalo. Kungaba futhi umsindo okukhonjiwe, izithombe nokunye. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-algorithm ukuthola luncike elisemqoka isiseshi ezaziwayo.

On the izinhlobo zolwazi ukukhonjwa (amafayela flash, JavaScript) kukhona ukurhunyezwa ezithile.

ukuphathwa wenhlanganyelo

Imigomo yenkomba - inkiyankiya yenkinga. Ukuze uphathe ke (isibonelo, iyakwenqabela emizameni yokuthuthukisa ikhasi ethile), kufanele usebenzise ifayela robots.txt, neziqondiso ezifana Vumela, Ungavumeli, Khasa-delay, ngumsebenzisi ejenti kanye nabanye.

Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqhuba nangenkomba ithegi kanye zasesiteji , ukufihla okuqukethwe umthombo kusukela amarobhothi-Google futhi «Yandex» (Yahoo isebenzisa ithegi ).

amasayithi amasha lukhonjwe yi izinsukwana kuze kube isonto elilodwa yelucwaningo Goglle, futhi Yandex - esisuka esontweni elilodwa kuya ezine.

Ufuna isayithi yakho ukuze kuvele emiphumeleni Umbuzo injini imiphumela? Khona-ke kufanele iphathwe "by Rambler", "by Yandex" we-Google, i-Yahoo nokunye. Kufanele utshele yelucwaningo (izicabucabu, izinhlelo) bokuba khona kusayithi lakho, futhi bayakuba uyiskene ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye.

Amasayithi amaningi kungukuthi ngokobungako iminyaka. Imininingwane ukuthi awabelwene kunoma ubani omunye ngaphandle zabanikazi.

ukucutshungulwa Izindlela

Imigomo yenkomba kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Inketho yokuqala kwalokho mathupha. Udinga ukufaka imininingwane kusayithi lakho ngokusebenzisa ifomu ekhethekile olunikezwa izinjini.
2. Esimeni sesibili, robot injini uthola akho Web site link nangenkomba ke. Kungaba ukuthola indawo yakho ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi kusuka kwezinye izinsiza ezisebusweni iphrojekthi yakho. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu. Uma injini yokusesha ngithole isayithi ukuze acabanga kuphawuleka.

Imibandela

Imigomo yenkomba akuthathi indawo ngokushesha. Izinsuku sihluke amasonto 1-2. Izixhumanisi kwimithombo ogunyaziwe (nge PR omkhulu futhi Tietz) kakhulu ukusheshisa indawo ukuthunyelwa e injini yokusesha egciniwe. Namuhla ubhekwa okulengayo-Google, nakuba kuze 2012 ke ngingakwenza umsebenzi ngeviki. Ngeshwa, konke lishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Mail.ru isebenza nge-Web sites kule ndawo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Indexing izinjini uyakwazi ukuqaphela akuzona zonke onguchwepheshe. Isikhathi ngokungeza amakhasi amasha database seyihleliwe izinjini indawo sithinta isehlakalo ukulungiswa kwayo okuqukethwe. Uma leso sizinda ibonakala avuselelwe ulwazi, uhlelo uyazicabangela yayo olusha njalo futhi ewusizo kubantu. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wakhe usheshisa.

Phakathi nangenkomba Web site inganganyelwa ku isigaba esikhethekile webmaster noma izinjini.

izinguquko

Ngakho, sike esiphethweni kanjani kokufakwa ohlwini isayithi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinjini base idatha yosesho ishintsha njalo. Ngakho-ke, inani ukungezwa la makhasi iphrojekthi yakho kungashintshwa (noma ukwehla noma ukwanda) ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• unswinyo isiseshi engosini ethile;
• khona amaphutha kusayithi;
• ekushintsheni injini algorithm;
• Hosting ezinjengendle (inaccessibility leseva lapho iphrojekthi) nokunye.

Izimpendulo "Yandex" imibuzo evamile

"Yandex" - injini yokusesha, okuyinto esetshenziswa abasebenzisi eziningi. It lifaka yesihlanu phakathi izinhlelo befuna umhlaba inani lezicelo kusetshenzwe yi ucwaningo. Uma uke wanezela ke kwisayithi, kungenzeka isikhathi eside kakhulu ukungezwa database.

Ukungeza i-URL akuqinisekisi nangenkomba. Lona ngowodwa nje yezindlela lapho uhlelo irobhothi libike ukuthi umthombo omusha. Uma isixhumanisi site kwamanye amasayithi Web noma kwalokho kancane kuzosiza ukuthola ngokushesha.

Uma nangenkomba ayenzeki, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ikhona yini ukwehluleka kuseva ngesikhathi kudalwa isicelo sakhe ngu irobhothi "Yandex". Uma iseva ibika nephutha, robot kuqede umsebenzi walo bese uyazama ezokhipha kuyo olunzulu ngendlela dlula. Abasebenzi "Yandex" Awukwazi ukwandisa izinga kwalokho yamakhasi e-database injini.

Yenkomba indawo "Yandex" - umsebenzi esikhundleni nzima. Awazi kanjani ukuze ungeze ongayo injini yokusesha? Uma liqukethe amalinki aya kwamanye amasayithi Web, bese ufaka indawo ekhethekile ayidingekile - ngokuzenzakalelayo irobhothi ngeke akhiphe Inkomba. Uma ungenalo ukuxhumana anjalo, ungasebenzisa uhlobo "Engeza i-URL», ukumemezela khona indawo injini.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwenezela URL akuqinisekisi kokufakwa ohlwini indalo yakho (kanye ijubane layo uma igijima).

Abaningi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi singakanani isikhathi kuthatha ukuba Inkomba indawo "Yandex". Abasebenzi bale nkampani aziqinisekisi noma ukubikezela isikhathi. Njengoba ojwayelekile, kusukela robot uye wafunda mayelana nesayithi, Amakhasi alo avele search for izinsuku ezimbili, ngezinye izikhathi - amaviki ambalwa.

ukucutshungulwa

"Yandex" - injini yokusesha kudinga ngokunemba nokunakwa. Imigomo yenkomba inezingxenye ezintathu:

1. I abakhasi inyonyoba Amakhasi nsiza.
2. Okuqukethwe (okuqukethwe) isayithi eqoshiwe ohlelweni semininingwane (Inkomba) uphenyo.
3. Ngemva kwamasonto 2-4 emva izinga egciniwe, ungabona imiphumela. indawo yakho izovela (noma lungaveli) kwimiphumela yosesho.

Hlola indexation

Indlela hlola kokufakwa ohlwini isayithi lakho? Ukufeza lokhu ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Faka igama lenkampani zabo ebhokisini lokusesha (isibonelo, "Yandex") bese uhlole yonke ekhasini lokuqala nelesibili. Uma uthola kukhona URL yenzalo yakho, ngakho-robot kugcwalise abangababi bemisebenzi yaso.
2. Ungafaka i-URL site lakho emgqeni okuphenya. Ungabona kangakanani uhlu iyakhonjiswa, ukuthi ngokobungako.
3. Bhalisela i-Amakhasi we-Webmaster ye Mail.ru, "Gugle", "Yandex". Uma udlulisa isayithi yokuqinisekisa, ungabona imiphumela nangenkomba, izinjini nezinye izinsizakalo eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi zokuphila kwakho.

Kungani "Yandex" enqaba?

Yenkomba indawo ku-Google kanje: irobhothi database ubeka wonke amakhasi wesayithi, nekhwalithi eliphansi, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kodwa imibhalo ewusizo kuphela abathintekayo ukuthi amazinga e. A "Yandex" kudoti web yonke ukubeka eceleni ngokushesha. Ingakwazi Inkomba kwanoma iliphi ikhasi, kodwa ekugcineni injini ukuqeda yonke doti.

Bobabili izinhlelo anezikhombo ezengeziwe. Futhi nenye Amakhasi yekhwalithi ephansi kuthinte isilinganiso isayithi ngokuvamile. Isebenzisa ifilosofi elula. izinsiza Izintandokazi umsebenzisi othile ngeke anesikhundla ivelela ayiswe sakhe. Kodwa umuntu ofanayo neze uzothola isayithi ngesikhathi sakhe wokugcina akazange uthanda.

Yingakho kufanele uqale ukumboza kusukela ekubeni amakhophi ngokobungako kwemibhalo sewebhu, izohlola khona Amakhasi ingenalutho futhi ungavumeli e Ukukhishwa okuqukethwe yekhwalithi ephansi.

Ukusheshisa "Yandex"

Ngingayithola kanjani ukusheshisa kokufakwa ohlwini website ku "Yandex"? landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Kufakiwe kusiphequluli kukhompyutha yakho "Yandex" futhi sizulazule uyisebenzisa emakhasini isayithi.
• Qinisekisa kwesokudla imithombo "Yandex.Webmaster".
• Ku-Twitter, ukuthumela isixhumanisi ku-athikili. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-2012, "Yandex" iye ubambisana le nkampani.
• Ukwengeza search indawo ku-Yandex. Esikhathini "yenkomba" ungacacisa siqu ye-URL amakheli akho.
• Faka ikhodi "Yandeks.Metriki" ngaphandle ecacisa umkhaza "Ithumela amakhasi Inkomba sinqatshiwe".
• Vezani Ibalazwe okukhona kuphela irobhothi, futhi awukwazi ukubona izilaleli. Ihlola uzoqala nje naye. ikheli Ibalazwe is afakwe robots.txt noma ifomu ekahle "umphathi wewebhusayithi" - "Ukubeka nangenkomba" - "Ibalazwe Amafayela".

izinyathelo Lesisemkhatsini

Yini udinga ukwenza, ngenkathi ikhasi lewebhu "by Yandex" engakaze ngokobungako? Domestic injini kufanele kubhekwe umthombo oyinhloko isayithi. Yingakho ngisho nangaphambi ukushicilelwa isihloko kufanele qiniseka uyifaka okuqukethwe ngesimo "umbhalo othize,". Kungenjalo Babekopela ukukopisha ukungena empilweni yakho futhi izoba database kuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, bayobizwa obonwa abalobi.

-Google Base idatha

E-Google ngeke asondele izincomo efanayo, lapho sikhulumile ngenhla, kodwa amanye amasevisi:

• I-Google + (esikhundleni Twitter);
• I-Google Chrome;
• -Google-namathuluzi program - "Skena" - "ibukeke nge GoogleBot" - inketho "Skena" - inketho "Engeza Inkomba";
• Ukucinga ngaphakathi umthombo kusukela "Google";
• Analytics google (esikhundleni "Yandeks.Metriki).

mthetho

Uyini mthetho site nangenkomba? Ungasebenzisa ke njengoba agcwele ikhasi, noma ingxenye ehlukile ngakho (isixhumanisi noma ucezu lombhalo). Empeleni ikhona njengenkampani ukuvinjelwa global ku indexation nowasekhaya. Indlela luyasetshenziswa?

Ketha ukuvinjelwa wokusesha semininingwane injini indawo lerobothi le-.txt. Nge ifayela robots.txt, ungakwazi ukubeka eceleni ikhomba ikhasi noma ikholomu lonke yomthombo kanje:

1. Umsebenzisi-ejenti: *
2. Ungavumeli: /kolobok.html
3. Ungavumeli: / Isitayela /

Isigaba sokuqala sithi imiyalelo kuchazwa zonke ezincane, wesibili ubonisa ukwenqatshelwa kolobok.html kufayela yokufaka, kanti eyesithathu - awuyiyivumeli kwalokho base lonke ifolda ukugcwaliswa Isitayela. Uma une nje amakhasi ambalwa noma amafolda, khetha konke "Amarobhothi".

Ukuze uvimbele kokufakwa ohlwini ngabanye web ishidi, ungasebenzisa meta tag amarobhothi. It kwehlukile robots.txt enikeza iziyalezo ngqo zonke MS. Le maki meta kungaphansi izimiso jikelele HTML format. Kufanele ibekwe enhlokweni ikhasi phakathi tags . Ukungena ukuba ebiyelwe, isibonelo, singatlolwa bunjesi: .

Ajax

Yini kunesithembiso Ajax-nangenkomba amasayithi Yandex? Namuhla, i-Ajax ubuchwepheshe isetshenziswa onjiniyela abaningi kulezi zingosi. Yiqiniso, it has zinethuba lokuthuthuka. Ngalo ungakha amakhasi esheshayo labhaliwe sewebhu.

Nokho, injini irobhothi web ishidi "ubona" ingasi njengelizwi lomuntu nje umsebenzisi kanye isiphequluli. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ebuka esibonakalayo ukhululekile ezithathekayo loadable Inthanethi amashidi. Abakhasi okuqukethwe ekhasini elilodwa kungaba ezingenalutho noma olunikezwa lonke static-HTML okuqukethwe, ukukhiqiza izikripthi okuyinto Awayi ibhizinisi.

Ukwakha i-URL Ajax-site ingasetshenziswa ne #, kodwa irobhothi akasebenzisi injini yokusesha. ingxenye ye-URL ngemva # Ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe. Lokhu kufanele kunakwe. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni i-URL efana http://site.ru/#example wenza isicelo kwekhasi isisetshenziswa ikhaya wamisa http://site.ru. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi ishidi kungenzeka lungabi database. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke kubonakale kwimiphumela yosesho.

Ukuze uthuthukise amasayithi Ajax-nangenkomba "Yandex" uye wasekela izinguquko yelucwaningo ne-URL ukucutshungulwa imithetho, izingosi ezinjalo. Namuhla, webmaster ungacacisa injini yokusesha "Yandex" ku isidingo nangenkomba ngokwakha icebo elibi ezifanele isakhiwo nsiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Miselela i-URL amakhasi # #!. Manje robot uzoqaphela ukuthi ungacela ukubona i-HTML-nguqulo ye okuqukethwe kwaleli Inthanethi-ishidi.
2. HTML-nguqulo ye okuqukethwe ikhasi ezinjalo kumele ibekwe ku-URL, lapho #! sithathelwe indawo? _escaped_fragment_ =.