Ukuyekelela yesimangalo kutinchubo civil, isimo intela nokubuya nemiphumela

Ukuyekelela yesimangalo e ekuqhutshweni civil kuwuhlobo oluthile yokuvikela amalungelo. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-zokwenqaba senziwa ummangali ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokucindezela ummangalelwa, kungakhathaliseki ngasiphi isigaba of umangalelwa nofana umangali kunjalo.

Umcabango

Ukuyekelela eziqukethwe isimangalo, kummangali kusho ilungelo ukuqedela inqubo civil ngombana wasuka nakho konke noma ingxenye izidingo ummangalelwa. Okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukwehluleka kuqukethwe Art. 39 Russian Federation Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo, futhi umthetho esithambile ummangali. Kulokhu, ukwenqaba isimangalo imithetho yombango futhi ukuqedwa izidingo neziqinile. Noma kunjalo, intando enjalo akuphazamisi umthetho omkhulu kakhulu futhi alikwenqabeli ukuphuza yayo Ukuvikelwa non-zokwahlulela, futhi kungenzeka kubangelwa ngokuphazamisa isimangalo noma, ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulu uma yokwenqaba kusukela ingxenye isimangalo, umuntu abulawe esizimele nezenzo ummangalelwa ukubuyisela amalungelo i- ka ummangali. Ngakho, ukwenqaba Ukuvikelwa sokwahlulela siwukubuthela uhambisane ubunjalo subjective kwamalungelo kanye nekhono bachithe kubo uma bebona kunesidingo siqu ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko iSigaba 9 seSivumelwano Civil Code.

izizathu

Ezimweni eziningi, ijaji kalula ukwamukela ukwehluleka uma ummangali ngokufanele ziyitshela ngale izizathu. Izimpikiswano elawula umfakisicelo, ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Uma isimangalo ihlobene imfuneko ezibonakalayo, kungenzeka, ummangalelwa owayengakhokha lemali ukweletwa ngaphambi kokulalelwa kanye pay enkantolo izindleko. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungenzeka ukwenqaba kuphela ingxenye izidingo. Ngokwesibonelo, izikweletu yakhokhwa ku okuyinhloko, kodwa baqhubeka isithakazelo ezingakhokhwanga. Ukunqanyulwa ummangali yenqubo zingenza ngokuqondene izimo ezintsha lapho liyayisekela ngeke inzuzo noma izinto ezingenangqondo.

Ummangali Bangase badele isimangalo uma enye inhlangano isidlulile nokwephula umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, ummangalelwa wavula nokuwela kwawo endaweni maqondana elalibe ngaphambilini easement. In the mpikiswano ngezizathu isehlukaniso ngoba lokuhoxisa yesimangalo zingaba ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi abashadayo. Futhi amacala nokuvikela isithunzi - avume izono obala we ummangalelwa in ukushicilelwa kolwazi ezingelona iqiniso, akulona iqiniso.

Izinhlobo ukuyekwa

Ucwaningo we kwezinkambiso we Civil Inqubo Ikhodi ikuvumela ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezimbili ukwehluleka: ayenqaba ephelele yesimangalo kutinchubo civil, obonakaliswe ukwenqaba zonke izidingo ngaphambilini yamemezela, futhi ngokwengxenye. ukwenqaba isikhashana esinqunyiwe kufanele zihlukaniswa kusukela ukwehla izimangalo, kodwa ukwehla izidingo nayo kwenzekani ekupheleni kwecala othile ingxenye.

Ukubeka izidingo maqondana ukunciphisa yabo akusho ekunqanyulweni kwecala akusho ukuthi ummangali angenalungelo lokukwazi ukusebenzisa nezidingo kabusha njengoba ukwehluleka. Futhi, lokho akusho ukubeka eceleni ngokugcwele kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa lezi zenzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva zokugcwalisa icala sokuqeda inkontileka, ubuyisele imali izimpahla, kanye nokukhokhwa inani isigwebo, "ziconsa" izinhlawulo kanye nezindleko zomthetho ummangalelwa wanquma ukudlulisela inani elilingana izindleko izimpahla (okungadingi ngakususi nezidingo isijeziso). Lesi senzo kukhawulela usayizi usuku kokujeziswa imbuyiselo umkhiqizo futhi iphoqa ummangali ukuba ayiyeke le imfuneko eyinhloko kule nqubo, njengoba uyabulawa.

Ifomu ukwenqaba izimangalo kutinchubo civil

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka emhlanganweni, ijaji, ngokuhambisana nemithetho kwecala, ebuzwa okhalazayo ukuthi wayenelungelo isifiso ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngokuthula noma kuthiwe ngenhloso ukwenqaba isimangalo kutinchubo civil. Article 173 of the Code of Civil Inqubo ekuqukethe kuhilela izinhlobo ezimbili ekuphikeni - etemlomo nalabhalwako.

Ngokusho imithetho jikelele sicelosikhalo ngomlomo zingenziwa yomphakathi inqubo phambi kwenkantolo egumbini ekhethekile, futhi kungenziwa tiniketwa elilinganayo umsebenzi yokudlulisela amacala noma Ephakeme. Kulokhu, ifomu uqobo akuphazamisi ukuba semthethweni isicelo sithunyelwe. Okungaguquki isitatimende temlomo kumaminithi omhlangano, futhi ukuqaliswa video umhlangano uzodinga isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe wegunya zokwahlulela ukwenza leyo misebenzi.

I-oda ukungamukeleki okufunwayo kutinchubo civil

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukwehluleka kungaba ngekukhuluma noma ngekubhala, futhi isitatimende temlomo liyakushunyayelwa fixed amaminithi omhlangano, futhi inkantolo kungadinga, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngamazwi ngemvume lwezikhalazo. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ijaji uncamela isitatimende ngomlomo ngokubhala, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze kuqala ngokushesha ukukhipha Amaminithi omhlangano. Ibhalwe njengoba sigcwalisiwe phakathi nomhlangano, enamathiselwe kunjalo, yini uNobhala-ukumaka.

Inkantolo amukela ukwenqaba isimangalo

Inkantolo ukwenqaba isimangalo ukwamukelwa senzeka ngemva kokuthola isicelo. Inkantolo ubophekile ukuba achazele ummangali, iyiphi yalezi nemiphumela ulandele, ekusekeleni yena ubeka lo mdwebo. Kususelwa ukwehluleka zalowo mahluleli is ekunqumeni ukuthi iziphi evala zomthetho. Nokho, uma sikhathalela kuphela ingxenye ngesicelo, liyaqhubeka. Ukunqaba isimangalo kuleli cala kumele kube olungenamkhawulo, kungenjalo isivumelwane maqondana nobe esifundvweni lesitsite. Ukwenqaba kungase ethathwe Ngokwesibonelo yokudlulisela amacala kanye Ephakeme, kusukela essence yayo kakhulu akusho ziyaphikisana umphumela onjalo kuqhubeka icala. Isimo kubalulekile ngoba ukwamukelwa of non-senzo ukhonza akukho umthetho neziqinile.

Isinqumo senkantolo mayelana nokwamukelwa non-senzo

Ngemva kokubuyekeza isicelo zokwala isimangalo yinkantolo ukwenza definition ezifanele. Esikhathini definition kufanele kube 4 izingxenye: isingeniso, incazelo, ngokugqugquzela isixazululo. Esethulweni iphuzu zegceke, uhlu abantu abathintekayo kuleli cala, kanye nencazelo emfushane yalokho izimangalo ummangali. Okulandelayo ichaza izimo kunjalo ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo. Inkantolo ke kuholela kumila zomthetho admissibility ukwenqaba zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele ukuthi kufanele ahlolwe izwi lesinqumo phezu ukukhiqizwa ekupheleni incazelo emfushane imiphumela engemihle mayelana nokwenqaba ngenxa ummangali. Ekupheleni inkantolo icacisa kufanele balinde isikhathi esingakanani kungenzeka isinqumo.

Ingabe enkantolo alamukeli ukwenqaba yesimangalo kutinchubo civil?

Imiphumela yokwenqaba yesimangalo kubalulekile umfakisicelo, Ngakho-ke, inkantolo kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ummangali akwephuli izinzuzo zalo siqu osemthethweni. Ekusebenteni, ukuqondana esinjalo kubaluleke ngempela ezingavamile. Art. 39 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo iqukethe isitatimende ukuthi inkantolo inelungelo ukudikila kuchithwa kwesimangalo, uma isenzo esinjalo sibhekiswe ummangali amalungelo abantu besithathu, futhi zivikelwe ubudlelwano umthetho. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona nokwephulwa kwamalungelo, inkantolo inelungelo ekufundeni lokho okuyobe kwenzeka ku izimo zawo kuphela. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi impendulo yombuzo ukuba semthethweni kohlelo zokuchithwa isimangalo eziqukethwe ebusweni.

Ngokwesibonelo, inkantolo ingenqaba isicelo ukuze senqabele uma umbuzo Yokuqashwa yesondlo kwabancane kanye umumele (ngokuvamile esifazane) ephikelela ukulungisa ukwenqaba ukwenza, ukuze esikhathini esizayo omunye umzali kwadingeka ke ilungelo ukufaka isimangalo nesondlo kusukela izingane . Noma kunjalo, lokho kwehluleka kakhulu yephula ilungelo lezingane lokuthola izimali sokuba khona bobabili abazali.

Imiphumela yokwenqaba yesimangalo

Ukuyekelela yesimangalo kutinchubo civil, imiphumela yalo akuzona evumayo kangaka ummangali, kubalulekile ukuba ucabange kanzulu kusengaphambili. Okokuqala, ukwenqaba phuca ilungelo komfakisicelo imali isinxephezelo esichithwa izimali ummeleli, luhlolo nokunye. Ngokuhambisana Art. 101 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation kuyodingeka ukuba akhokhe ummangali ummangalelwa zonke izindleko ukuthi usenzile mayelana nesigameko icala kushiwo. Ofaka isicelo futhi ilahlekelwa ilungelo ukufaka icala futhi nge into efanayo futhi base, ngesikhathi kokuthola ezifana imithetho enkantolo isimangalo definition kokwenqaba ukwamukelwa. Uma ngephutha inkantolo uzoqala zokukhiqiza, kuyothiwa ikhishiwe e ukucacisa izimo. Inketho engcono kuyoba kube isiphelo sesimiso sivumelwano, njengoba amaqembu uzovuma on zonke izinkinga version ezokwenza ivumelane nabo, ikakhulu mayelana nezindleko zomthetho.

Ukuyekelela yesimangalo kutinchubo civil: isicelo isampula

In the unhlokweni of nesitatimende kushiwo inkantolo lapho uqondiswa, Igama eligcwele kanye nemininingwane amaqembu, kanye nemininingwane kuqhubeka icala. Amazwi aleso Sicelosikhalo cishe ngendlela elandelayo:

"Okulindile iNkantolo N ye _______ __________ _____________ ndawo yesimangalo (imininingwane siqu kummangali) ukuba ________________ (idatha yomuntu siqu ummangalelwa) ku ______________ (okushiwo nezidingo).

Kusukela impikiswano isixazululiwe ngaphambi kwecala, umfakisicelo uyazicabangela kufaneleka ukuba ayiyeke le izidingo ngaphambili, akushiwo. Ukunqaba senziwa ngokuzithandela, okhalazayo uyazi lezinyathelo ezingokomthetho zokuba inkantolo ukuhlangabezana lolu hlelo. Báqondiswa izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Art. 39 we Code Civil, sicela uzinike ukunakekela futhi wenze ukwenqaba isimangalo umbango we-civil kanye Intela isimo uyabuya. "

I bakwazi ka ekunqanyulweni ekuqhutshweni isinyathelo by ummangali

Isenzo renunciation okufunwayo igcwele nemiphumela eminingi emibi ummangali ukuthi ummeleli amaqembu kudingeka ucabangisise isinqumo sakho. Lapho kwamaphutha atholakala lokulungisiswa isimangalo kumfakisicelo esingcono kakhulu sokulungisa amaphutha kwencazelo ukwamukela isimangalo ekukhiqizeni. Ngokusho izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Art. 135 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ummangali banelungelo lokudonsa isimangalo, kusalindwe isinqumo ukwamukelwa kwakhe, bese ubuyela yena, akusona isithiyo kabusha isicelo zezikhonzi afanayo namadlelo. Lapho yesimangalo wamukelwe ukuze ukukhiqizwa, ngcono kakhulu ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngokuthula.

Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ummangali kuyazuzisa ngempela ukulahla kunjalo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ebuhlotsheni nemvelo eside. Ngokwesibonelo, wangaphambili owakwakhe uvumile ukukhokhela nesondlo ngokwezinga elikhulu kweyodwa ikota yonke inzuzo.

State intela ukubuya ne ukwenqaba isimangalo

Naphezu ukwenqaba isimangalo, intela state ubuyela ummangali ngesisekelo isitatimende yaphelela, kwasinda amacala isikhalazo eNkantolo Ephakeme ke lapho isivumelwane kuphela wabuya kwesigamu inani, futhi imali ikhokhwe akuyona ibuyiselwe nhlobo nge izenzo yokuzithandela by ummangalelwa ngaphambi kwecala, ngisho uma kulandelwa zokuchithwa isimangalo. Ukubuya nemisebenzi eyenziwa kuphela khona inkokhelo idokhumenti yokuqala noma esitifiketini zokukhokhwa kwemali ezenziwa ebhange. Isicelo luzakwenziwa ngefomu mahhala futhi liqukethe ulwazi mayelana izizathu ukubuya, inani Imali, ulwazi isitatimende kwesimangalo, umfakisicelo. nesisekelo esingokomthetho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kuyinto ayenqaba isimangalo. Buyisela imali yokubhalisa kuzonqunywa yinkantolo ekunqumeni ifomu bese kuziwa phakathi force zingakapheli izinsuku 15. Ngemva bentela kumele athumele ubufakazi bokukhokha, ipasipoti, isitatimende ezifanele ekhombisa i-akhawunti yamanje, ikhophi ukuzimisela, base okwakunzima ayenqaba isimangalo.

Imali ebuyiselwa nenkathi yeminyaka engu-3 kusukela ngosuku ukudluliselwa kwezimali (njengomthetho ojwayelekile enyangeni 1) e ukubuyela overpayments.

Ngakho, ukungaphumeleli inqubo izidingo neziqinile iqukethe eziningi nemiphumela sokufanele kakhulu ummangali ngendlela nezindleko zomthetho kanye isinxephezelo nezindleko ummangalelwa ngokuxhumene ne lokho wangabaza iwusizo isicelo ngokuphethwa inqubo ekuthandeni komfakisicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummangali ilahlekelwa kungenzeka kabusha ukwelashwa. isivumelwane kuyinto ehlukile best for ngesilinganiso njengoba nokwenqaba yesimangalo kutinchubo civil. Ukubuya duty isimo ngesisekelo inkantolo futhi izitatimende kwabasemthethweni bentela.