Ukuthuthumela - Iyini? Thina ukucinga incazelo

Izwi ngamunye noma ibinzana inomlando ukubukeka kwayo ngolimi. Ezinye zazo ukuphila amakhulu, abanye bayafa, kokuba khona iminyaka embalwa nje. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho ezingeni ekukhuleni komphakathi, isiko, futhi indlela yokuphila abantu, lapho izwi uhlala. A sebuningini izwi izindikimba ongabonakali uxhumano nomsebenzisi nomunye.

Yini izichazamazwi ukutshela

Nge "biography" leli gama elithi zingatholakala emakhasini izichazamazwi. Kukhona futhi iphathwa futhi ukumambula nencazelo yalo lucebe.

Ngokwesibonelo, buza ukuthi igama ukumesaba, kulula uqaphela - izichazamazwi abalobi ezahlukene it has ngokuyisisekelo incazelo efanayo, nakuba kukhona umehluko. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-nokuvama ukusetshenziswa yokukhuluma ebonisa ukuthi isetshenziswa 90% silulumagama Imininingwane e-10% - esontweni. Lokhu kungase kuchaze lesi le letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile ku incazelo isenzo ukuze yesabe izichazamazwi.

Isichazamazwi Efrayimi TF "sibambe ongezansi" imele belingana tento ukuhlolwa, umsebenzi. Ibizo sibambe ongezansi futhi enobudlelwano nazo igama elilandelayo.

Isichazamazwi S. I. Ozhegova yasetshenziswa ukuchazela le nkulumo kanje: "ukuze yesabe - ke iphathwa ngokumthokozisa kokuthile noma othile." Lapha, umlobi inikeza uhlu amazwi exhunywe bebodwa futhi beba nabo nokumhlonipha isenzo - umhlonipha umusa, okuhle, ukuzinikela, wambusisa, kuyoba okujabulisayo kuphela.

Isichazamazwi D. N. Ushakova incazelo yamagama eduze ukuthi okwethulwa Ozhegova. Uchungechunge bomcondvophika uqukethe amagama ezifana: ukuyidelela, hhayi ukunakekela lutho.

Isichazamazwi Dyachenko, okuletha ndawonye Isonto lwamaSlav izinkulumo reinterprets blagogovt isenzo. Okusho, imibono yombhali, lisuselwa encazelweni uchungechunge mazwi ajwayelekile:

• ngibambe ongezansi - ukwesaba uNkulunkulu, ukuba nenhlonipho ejulile;
• ngibambe ongezansi - bayamshisekela uNkulunkulu, abangcwele;
• ngibambe ongezansi - unikele omkhulu nodumo Nkulunkulu, ozinikele;
• ngibambe ongezansi - the wokuthobeka nokwesaba okubangelwa wokuzinikela nothando.

I etymology kwegama elithi

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukwesaba, noma ukudalula ukubaluleka iliphi elinye igama, ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele ukuze yenze umqondo lapho nokuthi langena olimini.

Ososayensi, izazi zolimi bakholelwa ukuthi iningi amazwi efana isenzo SABA uvele isiRashiya ngenxa yomsebenzi wokufundisa uCyril noMethodius. translation yabo ku-Russian we iBhayibheli nezinye izincwadi yesonto avunyelwe lwamaSlav ngubani ebuKristwini, ukuba baphendukele kuNkulunkulu ngolimi lwabo.

Kodwa ukuboleka ekuqaleni abaningi kusukela izilimi isiGreki nesiHebheru babe alien umsindo wenkulumo-Russian, kanye namagugu ibingakaziwa. With ukuthuthukiswa etemibhalo lwamaSlav amazwi loan kwathathelwa indawo njengoba kwathathelwa indawo nesikhathi ihlangabezane ngolimi lwakubo. Isenzo okumelwe nimesabe - ke ingenye amagama amaningi ukuthi abe Isonto lwamaSlav imvelaphi.

sokulandela

It iboleka amagama nje kuphela, ngamanye, kodwa futhi izindlela kumiswa zabo. Omunye wabo - kutfungatsa. Ukuhumusha izwi kusuka olimini lwangaphandle wenziwa izingxenye, bese eligoqiwe zibe yisikhungo esisodwa.

Lezi ososayensi ukuchaza inombolo enkulu amagama ayingxube ngolimi Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, morpheme "muhle" iphawulwa izichazamazwi ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-700 emayunithi elulwimi. It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi izwi sibambe ongezansi - kuwumphumela le ndlela kwemagama.

Inhlangano

In the search for nenani lanoma yiliphi izwi e abantu kakhulu uyakhula begodu nesilulumagama lesilinganiselwa futhi esebenzayo. Futhi uma sisebenzisa inqubo inhlangano, ngokushesha ungakwazi ukuqonda incazelo igama elithile, sokujuba isichazamazwi kuqinisekisiwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, inguqulo yesiNgisi likwenza kucace ukuthi ukwesaba - ke bathuthumele, yokukhulekela, sidumise, abahlonipha. Ngo-isiRashiya lanamuhla kwekusebentisa lahlotshaniswa amagama ezifana nesikhathi, masisebenzeni phandle, sithandaze yokukhulekela, yokukhulekela, lalelani. Inkulumo ethi "ukukhothamela", "amehlo", "uzenza isithombe" umphelelisi futhi yokwelula incazelo izwi bekhexile.

Ukusetshenziswa izwi njengengxenye imishwana lembula ukuthi lichaza ukuthini. Can ngenhlonipho zikhulekele, kusobala, limp, silly, ukuzikhohlisa, ukuzivala amehlo wakhe abathenga ubuso babantu. Inhlonipho zesifazane, owesilisa, malume, uthisha, umholi, abantu. Uhlu eqhubekile.

Ngo nobude obufanayo kungaba uhlu amazwi ezibonisa inhlangano ehlobene isenzo ukwesaba. Umuntu ngamunye uyokwamukela zizihlanganisa nabangane babo, njengoba bathembele ezintweni eziningi - imfundo, isimo sabo emphakathini, ubudala, ukuphila nakho, njalo njalo ..

esikhundleni isiphetho

Isithakazelo ngolimi kuboniswa hhayi kuphela abantu ongochwepheshe ezifundweni zakhe, kodwa futhi abafundi, izingane zesikole, kanye labo hle landela ukuthuthukiswa isiRashiya, abanesithakazelo kwezomlando yayo.

ukuqwashisa abantu wesayensi yezilimi, silulumagama ocebile - ngezinga elithile ezingeni layo lokufunda isiko jikelele.