Ukuphathwa kwezezimali eRussia: izindlela, amathuluzi namasu

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina ukuzinza kwezomnotho esifundazweni ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kwesimiso sezimali. Ukuqhubeka kulo mqondo kulandela ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezimali kanye nenqubomgomo yezezimali imelela enye yemisebenzi yombuso enkambeni yezomnotho.

Ukuphathwa ngendlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke inqubo ehlelekile yethonya elinenjongo yenkampani yokuphatha (kulokhu, uhulumeni) entweni (uhlelo lwezimali) ukuze ulondoloze ngendlela edingekayo yokusebenza noma ukudluliselwa kwenye indlela yokusebenza. Ngomqondo obanzi, lonke ubuhlobo bobudlelwane bezezimali esimweni esinqunywe yi-system yezopolitiki nezombuso, uhlobo lwesimiso sezomnotho kanye nemvelo yethonya ohlelweni lwezezimali zezikhungo zombuso ngokwawo kungabhekwa njengezinto zokuphatha .

Njenganoma yiliphi izwe, ukuphathwa kwezimali kuRussia Federation kuhilela ukwakha ingqalasizinda edingekayo, ukucushwa nokubunjwa okwenziwe ngabaphathi (ezingeni ngalinye likahulumeni - federal, esifundeni, ezinkampani, njll) ye-management entity.

Ezingeni lebhizinisi elilodwa, kusetshenziswe idivayisi ekhethekile yokuphathwa kwezimali, okubandakanya abameleli beCandelo loMqondisi, I-Accounting and Management Services. Ezingeni likahulumeni, isikhungo sidalwe ukuphatha uhlelo lwezimali, olubandakanya izinhlaka eziphathekayo zokuphatha, izinkambiso, imithetho nemithetho yokusebenza kwesistimu, ubudlelwane bezezimali, kanye nezinhlobo zomthetho ezivunyelwene ngazo kanye nezindlela zokuphatha.

Ngokuhambisana nomkhuba wezwe, ukuphathwa kwezimali ku-Russian Federation kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ukuphatha izindlela zethonya ngqo kwizinqubomgomo zezimali kanye nobuhlobo bezimali nezindlela zethonya eliqondile.

Phakathi kwezindlela zomthelela ongaqondile kumele kuthiwe:

• Inqubomgomo ye-Antimonopoly kanye nomthetho we-antimonopoly;
• Ukwakhiwa kwemvelo evamile yokuncintisana ezimakethe zezwe;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulawulwa kombuso wezenzo zebhizinisi zezombusazwe zombuso, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezindleko;
• Ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa okuqinisekisiwe ezinkampanini zebhizinisi emkhakheni wokuhlala kanye nokuthengiswa kwemali;
• Ukusetjenziswa komgomo wekambiso olinganiselako begodu ongenakwenzekako;
• Usizo ekuthuthukiseni izimakethe, ikakhulukazi izimakethe zezezimali nezenhloko.

Ukuphathwa kwezimali eziqondile eRussia kwenziwa nge:

• Ukulayisenisa izinhlobo ezithile zemisebenzi yezentengiselwano nezezimali ;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezimboni zombuso ;
• Ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yomphakathi;
• Ukusabalalisa kwezinzuzo nezintandokazi phakathi kwezigaba ezithile zabakhokhi bentela;
• Ukugunyazwa kokuphulwa emkhakheni wobudlelwane bezezimali.

Njengemishini eyinhloko, ukuphathwa kwezimali kuhulumeni kusetshenziswa:

1. Ukuhlela - uhlobo lomsebenzi wokuhlola isimo samanje sesimiso sezimali futhi unqume amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwawo.
2. Ukulawula, okubandakanya ukujwayele imiphumela yemisebenzi yezezimali yezinhlangano zebhizinisi, ukuqhathanisa lolu lwazi ngemininingwane yangempela kanye nokukhomba izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezezimali .
3. Ukuphathwa kokusebenza, okwenzelwa umthelela okwamanje ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemali, nokwamukelwa kwezinqumo eziphuthumayo ukulungisa ukusebenza kwayo.
4. Ukwesekwa kolwazi, okusebenza njengensiza yokuhlaziya nokuxhumana, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlela, ukulawula nokuhlelwa kwenqubo eyodwa.

Umgomo ophishekela ukuphathwa kwezimali eRussian Federation, okokuqala, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okudingekile kohulumeni kanye nezakhamizi emkhakheni wezobudlelwane bezezimali nezomnotho, ukudala isabelomali sesimo sezwe futhi ukugcina ukuzinza kwemakethe yemali yezwe kanye nemali kazwelonke.

Zonke lezi zinhlinzeko zakha uhlelo lokuphatha, olwenziwa ngokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamasu nokuphathwa kokusebenza. Okokuqala kulezi zinhlobo ukucacisa inani lemithombo yezimali kahulumeni futhi ulungise izinhlelo zesikhathi eside ukuze zisetshenziswe. Ngokomthetho, kunqunywa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo kuqhutshwa iphalamende yezwe, ukuphathwa kukaMengameli kanye nenkonzo yezezimali. Ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwenziwa yizinhlaka ezithile zezingqalasizinda zezezimali.