Ukuphakelwa gooseberries entwasahlobo. Sezihlahla okuphakelayo currant kanye ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo

nezihlahla ezithela izithelo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike e amapulazi Russian horticultural. Cottagers undemanding izitshalo zitshalwa azungezwe we indawo, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze uthango nokuklanywa. Currants kanye gooseberries zingabekwa kwezinye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Lezi nezihlahlana ukukhiqiza izithelo elimnandi futhi okumnandi ukuthi ungakwazi futhi adle futhi asebenzise ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Nokho, ukuthola isivuno enempilo futhi sithela ikude konke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, novice wensimu azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukondla currant notshani ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo ukunikeza umsoco elilungile kuya izitshalo kanye nokuvikelwa ezifweni. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba nezihlahla zom afakiwe esigabeni lokho kudinga Umanyolo ezifanele ewusizo nge microelements.

ukuvundiswa lokuqala

Spring ukuvundiswa kubalulekile ikakhulukazi nezihlahla abasha. Ngisho nalapho zokutshala Kunconywa ukugcwalisa ngokucophelela inhlabathi. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, Umanyolo ephelele luqedwe kule sizini. Nokho, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, currant kanye ugqumugqumu namanje kuwufanele enze mulching. Njengomthetho, umbuzo yini ukondla gooseberries kwentwasahlobo, ixazululwe isethi indinganiso kuhlanganisa umquba, humus noma umquba.

Mulching yiyona nezinsiza ezingcono. Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa, kufanele abeke inhlabathi cishe the hlahla. Kodwa kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi ukuthintana ngqo we umquba efanayo noma humus nge izitshalo berry kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi bayibeke. By endleleni, le semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngokuvamile ezenziwe ezinye izinto, ngakho izinkinga yokusesha lokho ukondla ugqumugqumu sezihlahla entwasahlobo, akufanele kuphakama. Kungasetshenziswa futhi namahlamvu omile, sawdust nebhalsamu namagxolo, kanye coating yama-materials ezifana ukufulela impahla.

yokudla lokuchibiyela ka nezihlahla abasha

Kwenye yezingxenye ephumelela kunazo asetshenziswe yokudla, kuyinto liquid nitrogen. Kodwa ukuyisebenzisa kufanele kube kuphela uma kunesidingo futhi izitshalo ukuthi abadala kunazo unyaka owodwa. Ukuvundiswa kumele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho amahlamvu ukukhanya zitholakale sezihlahla. izihlahlana Healthy has amnyama shades oluhlaza kubemhloshana ophuzi abonisa abampofu izitshalo amandla. Manje ungabona aminingi ukudlula gooseberries feed bese currants entwasahlobo esimweni benezincwadi enganele izakhi ewusizo. Ukuze ukulungiselela isixazululo enjalo kufanele ibe ibhakede lamanzi ukuncibilikisa cishe 15 g ammonia nitrate - eyodwa ehlathini kumele wachitha polvedra. Ukuze oneminyaka emibili izitshalo kubalulekile ukugcina sokuvuna stably ocebile, ngakho inhlabathi threaded okwengeziwe organic, umanyolo kanye izithasiselo phosphorous.

Efaka umquba ezihlabayo omdala

Ukondla lezi zindlela kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuthi ube iminyaka emithathu ukuze uthole sezihlahla ezingeni elilungile wenzalo. Kodwa imiphumela kufanele kugcinwe esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla ngonyaka ukugcwalisa amaminerali noma kokukhulelwa organic - yenziwa ifomu kuhlangene noma ngokwehlukana. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukunquma ukuthi ukondla ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo, okunikeza isivuno esihle. njalo Lapho sigqoka ezintsha kunengozi ukuphula ezingeni lamanje zithelo. Kuyinto ngaphansi sezihlahla enjalo ugqumugqumu ukwenza ukwakheka elandelayo: 70 g ammonia nitrate, superphosphate, 100 g no-50 g we potassium chloride.

Ukuze currant angasebenzisa ukwakheka efanayo kodwa ngemithamo aphansi (mayelana 10-15 g). Nitrogen kokukhulelwa kufanele ligcwaliswe ngompe ngamunye ngonyaka, kanye potassium ne phosphorus - njalo eminyakeni 2. Uma une into ukondla gooseberries entwasahlobo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umquba, kungcono embi kakhulu. On le nhlabathi evundile kungenziwa nomkhawulo kanye umquba umquba. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukwelekelela yokudla Izingxube nezithelo berry.

umquba wamakhemikhali

Kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa ehlukile umquba amaminerali, kubalulekile ukubala ngokucophelela lapho izingxenye azofakwa kuwo, futhi kulokho Ukweqiwa. Isixazululo yombuzo wokuqala ngalokho ukondla currant notshani ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo, kungaba: ukusetshenziswa superphosphate defluorinated phosphate, phosphorite noma bone kokudla. Uma superphosphate zisebenzisa eceleni umthamo yayo zingahluka ku uhla 400-500 g Uma amandla kuhlelwe ifomu kuhlangene, isisindo superphosphate kumele singeqi 200 bese ithambo elingaphansi noma Umanyolo phosphate lisetshenziswe ngemithamo of 350-400

Potassium chloride kuzodinga 150 g, kodwa uma ukhetha kuka okuphakelayo ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo ngaphandle currants, lo okufakiwe zingandiswa kuze kufinyelele 200 imali inikezwe kwanele ukuthuthukisa izinga isilinganiso inhlabathi lokuzala. Uma sondla inhlabathi wayedabuka abacebile izakhi trace, kubalulekile ukunciphisa isisindo kwakwakhe potassium.

Umehluko yokudla currants kanye gooseberries

Ngokuvamile, kokubili izitshalo zitshalwa otshanini komakhelwane, okwenza kube lula ngawo imisebenzi ukunakekelwa. Naphezu ukufana zokupheka kanye nezindlela gooseberries ukudla currants, zikhona ezinye umehluko. Ikakhulukazi, currants umanyolo ingxenye kudinga esingaphansi gooseberries. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba ekuthonyweni chlorine - ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kuka-ukondla currants entwasahlobo kanye gooseberries usebenzisa umquba umanyolo, kubalulekile ukubala isilinganiso esithathwa ngalunye oluphilayo. Omunye umehluko siphathelene PERIODICITY ka kusaladi kokwenza. Ibhekwa esinamandla kunazo zonke sokuhlanganyela ukusebenzisa kangcono isikhathi currant eminyakeni eminingana, futhi ezivumelekile refueling yaminyaka yonke ugqumugqumu, ngoba ithuthukisa kancane.

Yiziphi izindawo zalisa?

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi ukuthintana ngqo umquba ehlathini kufanele kugwenywe. Kodwa ukusatshalaliswa ukusuthisa eduze wellbore kufanele ayicabangile, kungenjalo ukugcwaliswa ngeke kube yi kulindeleke. Ngokwengxenye yokusondela ekutholeni izindawo ezingcono ukwenza Izingxube incike impahla esetshenziswa, kodwa lokhu yikona asihlobene izakhi ejwayelekile. Ukubala kuka ukondla ugqumugqumu entwasahlobo, kuyinto okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula mayelana izici izimpande zawo. Kutfutfukisa ngokuqinile ngaphansi umqhele, kuyilapho ngesikhathi currants Zingase zande zisakazekele nakwezinye izimpande kude esiqwini. Kodwa ezimweni zombili, ingxenye enkulu izimpande itholakala ngqo ngezansi umqhele. Sikwazi ukukhula Abadala ezihlabayo up 2 m ububanzi. Lokhu engaba futhi okufanele ihlanganiswe ngokugqoka. Ndawonye, eminyakeni okwenza kusaladi kudingeka bachithe 40-50 kg zikamanyolo sikabhanana.