Embhedeni Kuqondile for strawberry ngezandla zabo kwaze kwaba ngaphandle amasondo kanye yegridi: izibuyekezo, izithombe

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi sitrobheli kuyinto indlovukazi engadini. Njengomthetho, ayikho balimi amateur Awukwazi ukwenza kusayithi lakho ngaphandle kwalezi amajikijolo amahle, ewusizo futhi esihlwabusayo. embhedeni Kuqondile for strawberry - kuba esikhundleni kakhulu indlela evamile lokutshala, okuyinto ethatha isikhala eside kusayithi.

Yini kungaba imibhede mpo

Kuqondile embhedeni sitrobheli ihlobene eyodwa yezindlela ukutshalwa lezi amajikijolo ezimangalisayo ukuze wonge isikhala engadini.

Okwamanje, senza yasungulwa lenqwaba futhi ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo ezakheke ehlukahlukene kanye eziphakeme. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa amabhokisi efakwe ku imikhakha eziningana, noma izikhwama elenga ukwesekwa kanye ezigcwele inhlabathi. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa nezipakupaku futhi amabhodlela, amathayi, amashubhu kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. Basuke afakwe iphiramidi noma whatnot. Hlomisani emikhulu mpo kungaba engadini, abamba ukushisa, engadini kanye, uma uthanda, ngisho phakathi egcekeni, njengoba ukuklanywa kungaba hlobisa Landscaping ngokuphelele yonke indawo.

embhedeni Kuqondile for strawberry: Izibuyekezo

Ngokusho Izibuyekezo balimi, imiklamo efana babe eziningi eziwusizo.

Inzuzo undoubted of sitrobheni mpo ezikhulayo kuyinto enkulu isikhala ekulondolozeni. Nale ndlela wokutshala izitshalo ezihlabayo zitholakala eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye futhi musa hlala endaweni enkulu. Nothile Kuveza ngokunakekela efanele komunye imitha skwele izakhiwo ezinjalo zingase futhi iyophakama kuno-kokwehla evamile ezikhathini 6-7. Ukuze nokukhula okuvamile sitrobheli ehlathini kuyoba okwanele ukuphakama 26-30 cm, ukuze ikholomu 2 m zingafakwa mayelana 7 izingqimba. Lokhu kakhulu kusiza miphi ezihlabayo ukukhiqiza amadevu dlala ukuthi ungathathi impande. Ukunakekela izitshalo, nokususa izimpondo zabo, sigqoka, berry ukukha nezinye umsebenzi ukuze afeze lula kakhulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa ezivamile zokutshala strawberry. lamagquma Kuqondile uvumele strawberry ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyikuthi isifuba 6 kuya ku-15.

Enye inzuzo enkulu imibhede mpo Kulula sasivumela ukuba silondoloze. Ngenxa yokuthi izithombo kanye amajikijolo okusezingeni eliphezulu, lapho Ukukhipha noma sokuvuna ngeke goba ongaphakeme futhi "overstrain" emuva.

Ngenxa yokuthi imibhede mpo ngoba sitrobheli zitholakala okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi, izimpande kanye amajikijolo bavikelekile umonakalo by izinambuzane namagundane ezincane. Futhi ngenxa pyramidal noma cylindrical design izinyoni abakwazi kulo futhi udle isivuno.

Growing strawberry emibhedeni esinjalo kubaluleke ngokukhethekile kukhanga izingane, ngubani ngentshiseko wayesiza ekunakekeleni izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukudla amajikijolo uqonde elalivela esihlahleni ngaphandle wokuwasha.

Ngokucacile kulinywe

Growing strawberry emibhedeni mpo has ezinye zezici zalo:

• Inani elilinganiselwe inhlabathi. Ngokuvamile, embhedeni mpo ngoba sitrobheli siqukethe amathangi ukukhwezwa ngenhla nomunye noma abe ukuma side phezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ivolumu inhlabathi kuzo akuyona zizinkulu imibhede evamile.
• Inkinga nge ukuthambisa. Umhlabathi, esesikhundleni okulinganiselwe, ngokushesha bome, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka uyophuziswa cishe nsuku zonke. Uma ungakwazi ngokuvamile avele kusayithi, kuleso simo kunengqondo ukucabanga mayelana drip irrigation eyenzeka. Kunenye iqhinga kancane: inhlabathi, etholakala imibhede mpo, kuzohlala olumanzi eside, uma engeza hydrogel (amabhola amancane, iyavuleka nokubuyisa amanzi lapho ayakhala, futhi wawunika simila). Ungathenga ke cishe kuwo wonke engadini noma imbali esitolo
• izidingo Ephakeme ekunikezeni ukudla. Izinto eziningi ezincane inhlabathi izakhi ngokushesha "udliwa" izitshalo. ngemva esingamasonto amabili betshala bazodinga ngaphezulu efaka umquba ngaphandle. Yondla strawberry umquba kufanele njalo - okungenani kanye ngesonto.
• inhlabathi umnkantsha ebusika. Ebusika, inhlabathi, okuyinto in the imibhede mpo, siguqulelwa a com obukhulu, eziqinile futhi njengomuzi ongangeneki. Plant izimpande musa esivivinyweni abandayo futhi bafe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, embhedeni ekuqaleni mpo ngoba strawberry sicatshangelwa njengoba mobile, ephathekayo. Kulokhu, esikhathini abandayo konyaka ke kungenziwa efakwa ekamelweni ezingenawo ungqoqwane.

Abanye amathiphu ilungiselelo lemibhede mpo

Ngaphambi kokwenza embhedeni mpo strawberry ngoba, siyaqiniseka ukuhlola namathiphu ambalwa awusizo:

• izakhiwo eziqinile imibhede mpo kungcono ukuqoqa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo, ngoba kungase kube khona izinkinga zezinto zokuhamba kwabo;
• embhedeni amajikijolo ezibekwe ohlangothini libalele;
• inhlabathi zokugcwalisa iziqukathi kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Ubunjwe Peat, loamy umhlabathi, umanyolo ofanelekile futhi hydrogel (ephelele umquba rotted);
• imibhede mpo strawberry ngezandla Kunconywa ukuba eduze umthombo wamanzi, ngoba kufanele uyophuziswa impela njalo;
• futhi kudingeka ngokushesha cabanga ukuvikelwa imiklamo ebusika: ngabe uzobe sangena ekamelweni, indawo yokuhlala, nokunye ...

Umbhede mpo PVC amapayipi

Ukuze usebenze kudingeka:

• PVC ipayipi kokuba ububanzi mkhulu kuka-150 mm;
• PVC ipayipi, lapho ububanzi 100 mm ubude mkhulu kwalowo odlule ngo-15 cm;
• Gubha kanye isixhokolo;
• burlap kanye indophi;
• plug noma kwagcizelela itheyiphu ;
• inhlabathi amanzi kanye izithombo.

Izigaba:

• Okokuqala, igemfe kufanele asikwe ukuphakama edingekayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ipayipi nge ububanzi ezincane kufanele ibe yinde 10-15 cm kuka base.
• Phezulu tube ewumngcingo senzelwe ngenkasa, kubalulekile ukuba bayamba izimbobo ezidingekile kokuziphatha amanzi.
• Ukuvikela isakhiwo kusuka doti, ukuchelela ipayipi ucezu engcono ukugoqa nonwoven noma ukuxoshwa nerobho uvalwe hlehlisa eqinile. Ukuphela engezansi, kungekho izimbobo, ivaliwe nge tape.
• Manje thina yamba ku ipayipi ne izimbobo ezinkulu ubukhulu for strawberry. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa sokuprakthiza nge umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile. Usayizi elikhulu kakhulu ubhekwa 15 cm, esilinganayo mayelana 20-25 cm. Ngezansi indenti kwesokunxele kusuka emhlabathini hhayi ngaphansi kuka 15-20 cm.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi tube ukuba agqoke cap, setha isakhiwo uqotho futhi ngokuphephile nasezinsikeni ukusekelwa.
• Manje ufakwa ewumngcingo ngenkasa negenkle, igebe phakathi kwabo 10 cm wagcwala amatshe noma ubumba ukunwetshwa.
• Fall elele uvalwe kutsho ezikhaleni ezisele futhi kancane kancane sigcwale amanzi, ukuze kungabi ungqimba emoyeni.
• I izimbobo ukutshala ezihlabayo strawberry.

Zonke ukunakekelwa kokulandelela izitshalo - ukuthambisa njalo, ebanjwa ngepayipi emincane. Esikhathini esizayo, sonke Umanyolo zizokwenziwa kuphela ewuketshezi.

lamagquma Kuqondile ezikhwama zepulasitiki

Yenza imibhede ezinjalo compact mpo kungaba ekhaya eyedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga:

• okuqinile film ukushuba of 0.2 mm noma ngaphezulu;
• umshini wokuthunga;
• Ummese obukhali;
• inhlabathi kanye izithombo.

Izigaba:

• Okokuqala, udinga ukuphuma iinkwere ezimbili, usayizi okuhambelana engadini mpo ngekusasa, kodwa nesabelo ohlangothini mayelana 1.5-2 cm ngalinye.
• Thunga ndawonye noma solder ayina ekhethekile nokunamathisela ngomthofu, thunga isibambo okuqinile ezingamelana nezinselele isisindo isikhwama phansi.
• Isikhwama, okwaba uvalwe bagcwalise avundiswa inhlabathi umsoco.
• Yenza izimbotshana yokutshala strawberry (ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube ngu-20 cm).
• izithombo etshalwe.
• ukunakekelwa ephakeme - ukuthambisa njalo futhi ukuvundiswa.

lamagquma Kuqondile amathayi

Abanikazi izimoto ngezinye izikhathi baba amathayi engenamsebenzi, okuyinto lungasetshenziswa ukuthola imibhede mpo emangalisayo.

Ukuze usebenze kudingeka alungiselele:

• amathayi letingemasayizi lahlukene;
• isixhokolo;
• block ngokhuni;
• inhlabathi kanye izithombo.

Ngenxa izintambo zensimbi kokuba e usebe isondo, asikho isidingo ukubiyela imishini. embhedeni Kuqondile for strawberry we amathayi kanje:

• Okokuqala, ukwenza izimbobo izithombo, usebenzisa ishizolo. Sabeka isondo ku-block ngaphakathi wafohla ezindaweni eziningana "amawindi".
• Sungula endaweni ehlala njalo, futhi egcwele phansi ukuqina.
• isondo Okwalandela ukulungiselela ngendlela efanayo futhi sibekwa ngesimo mbhoshongo ukuze ukuphakama oyifunayo. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi eliphezulu kakhulu embhedeni mpo strawberry ukuletha kwezinkinga ngesikhathi ayakhala.
• isakhiwo egibele ayigcwalisa ngomhlabathi, ngomusa kwabathinta imigodi, uthele bese ulinda lapho lizovela strawberry kuqala.

lamagquma Kuqondile, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kuba ukubukeka ivumelane kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa futhi on emphemeni.

indlela ezimbili

Ukuze kuyodingeka:

• amathaya diameters ezahlukene;
• inhlabathi kanye nezitshalo.

Izigaba:

• Tyres nje kwembule mbhoshongo (emgodini ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwenzi), kuqala ubukhulu ngobukhulu futhi liphetha ngisho nemincane kakhulu.
• Kusukela ngenhla, uma uthanda, ingabekwa amabhodwe.
• Primer ngiyolala izigaba, ngemva kokufaka isondo ngamunye okwalandela.

Enye - embhedeni mpo ngoba strawberry kusukela kugridi. Izinsalela Mesh ukwakhiwa ukuze agobe ngesimo amashubhu, ephephile, bese ugcwalisa vystelit ifilimu inhlabathi phakathi kwezingange zalo. Ngo izindawo ezilungile ukuze ifohle ifilimu iphethini checkerboard batshale izithombo strawberry. Esikhathini esizayo, wawavumela amadevu akhe, neliyoba izithelo. izithombo Ukutshala kudingeka phezulu ukuthi amadevu, ewela, umile ngezansi. Nazo-ke! Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ohlangothini libalele we amajikijolo uvuthwe ngokushesha futhi emthunzini zingase zingaveli nhlobo. Nokho, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa njalo futhi uchichima.

Kodwa kuthiwani ebusika?

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusiza sitrobheli ebusika - ukukususa kanye yinhlama inhlabathi, uwugqibe emhlabathini omuhle uthele. Akumelwe sikhohlwe bonyana batshidze inhlabathi azungeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo uphephele kudingekile kuphela uma.

embhedeni Kuqondile for strawberry ebusika angagcinwa endlini noma emphemeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ufihle sitrobheli phezu sawdust ukuze ngaphansi kwabo izinga lokubanda lalingu-hhayi ngaphansana -4 ^o C. Lapho ncibilika kumele baqinisekise ukupholisa isitshalo, njengoba eshisa ngaphezu kuka-zero kungabangela lapho ehlasela yesithwathwa nemithi, futhi inhlabathi isitsha kuyokwenza iqhwa podoprevanie. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje kuyofika lokushisa omuhle esitebeleni emhlabeni ekuqaleni Mashi, kubalulekile ukukhulula strawberry kusukela nendawo yokuhlala.

strawberry Growing kuvulandi

Strawberry zingatshalwa ngezindlela eziningi, isibonelo, iziqukathi ukushintshwa ezahlukene. Kubukeka omkhulu on emphemeni kwesiteji noma slide izimbiza letingemasayizi lahlukene. Futhi, imibhede mpo ungasebenzisa izikhwama ezivamile lapho zakhiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukulima (isib spantbonda agropolotna noma ezinye, ukudlula komoya futhi umswakama). Lezi izikhwama balengiswe noma wagqoka Pallet.

Futhi, abanye abantu benza ngezandla zabo, emikhulu mpo, afana trellis. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa azithathe ayo anezikhala engadini metal, wayisonga ibe tube futhi sasondelana.

Ngaphakathi isikhwama esinokudla kwawo ifakwe agrovoloknom crosslinked, ukukulungisa baliqume emgodini yokutshala strawberry yisithombo cishe 15-20 cm.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukusika izimbobo phansi isikhwama ukukhulula umswakama ngokweqile. Ngokulandelayo, isakhiwo sonke Ufakwa ebhodweni elikhulu, wawathela nokusimama gruntopeschanoy ingxube. iziqukathi ezinjalo zingenziwa kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu, okuholela ithuba engadini siqu ezikhulayo strawberry yayo on emphemeni.