Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa izindlu: lokho ifakiwe, amazinga, irisidi yokukhokha

yamanani Utility - intandokazi isihloko izikhalazo. Futhi, ngempela, aqukethe izindlu namuhla ngempela eqolo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukugcina inani irisidi ngaphakathi sizathu, uma ulandela ngokucophelela ngokunemba amacala bese uhlole ukuthi yini umsebenzi wenziwa ngokoqobo. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe lokho okufakwe ngaphansi "Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa izindlu." Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi yini izibopho abalale ngezidingo, futhi ufunde indlela ukuvikela amalungelo abo uma kunesidingo.

uhlu lwemisebenzi

Iningi namarisidi sokukhokha izinsiza Umbuso indawo zihlanganisa ngaphansi "Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa izindlu." Yini ehlanganisiwe le nto? Yiqiniso, emangalisayo kubalulekile ukwazi EQINISWENI BABE you are kahle ukuthi ukukhokhela. Njengomthetho, yimuphi umsebenzi kamasipala kufanele badalule kumakhasimende abo (abaqashi izindlu, kufeza), hlobo luni lomsebenzi ke wenza. Uhlu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• ukuqapha okuqhubekayo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa njalo kwezakhiwo (duty oqondile abaqaphi, lifters, mlilo);
• yokuhlanza kwezakhiwo kanye endaweni (esimweni sokuqala amasevisi ukuzihlanza, kanti eyesibili - izinto zokuhlanza);
• ezanele futhi unomphela izakhiwo ukukhanyisa (yebo, kumelwe futhi banakekele inkampani ukuphathwa, hhayi abaqashi bebodwa; Nokho, ukubusa kwakhe akuyona kuyahlonishwa iningi);
• nokulahla ukudla udoti kanye nezinye (izisebenzi zale nkampani ukuphathwa kufanele bakwenze yokuhlanza, futhi ngokuvamile wokukhuculula imfucumfucu);
• redecoration nemisebenzi yangaphandle (njengoba inkonzo yezimonyo kanye nokulungiswa);
• ukuhlinzeka njalo (elihambisana nemigomo lemisiwe ledzingeka), izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni;
• earthworks (ukudweba kanye nokugcinwa endaweni sendawo).

Lolu hlu ejwayelekile. Yilokho, njengoba umthetho, khumbula, ekhomba namarisidi "Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa izindlu." Yini ehlanganisiwe lo mqondo, ngaphezu lezi zinto, ngokuvamile sichaza ngqo inkampani ukuphathwa. Nokho, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke okungenhla kahle eyenziwa izisebenzi zale nkampani, akuzona zonke izinsizakalo ezikhona ukuze abaqashi. Uma izinga engenzi ivumelane wena, banethuba ukwenza isikhalazo, lapho usitshele khona ukungafani kumakwe. Kulokhu, amasevisi ngokuhlanganyela kuzodingeka ukubika njalo ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi ke wenza.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu amaphuzu ayinhloko irisidi zihlanganisa ezinye ezengeziwe. Njengomthetho, abahlala kuso ukhululekile ukuba azinqumele amasevisi badinga, futhi yini akudingekile. Izingxoxo ezinjalo zivame labetibambile emhlanganweni owawuhlelwe ngokukhethekile. Lapho, izakhamizi uzokwazi ukucacisa ukuthi kudingeka amasevisi angeziwe, futhi noma yimaphi amasevisi zamanje kungafaneleka ukuba ngiphane ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye banqume ukuthi iminyango wokuhlanza kungaba kwenziwe ekhaya, nokuba yokuyikhokhela kungekho inkampani ukuphathwa. Abanye futhi banquma ukuthi udoti kungcono ukuba afeze inkampani. Ngakho-ke, bathanda ukuba anikele ngenani encane ngenyanga ukukhuluma ngokuqinile ezikhethiwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa futhi bachithe zonke udoti.

kanjani amazinga?

Ngokwezinga elikhulu ke wumthetho kazwelonke ukuthi yini isilinganiso ngesondlo izindlu ukufaka. Kodwa, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zakhamuzi walabo amafulethi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu isimo noma kamasipala, kudingeka bakhokhe enye imali eyengeziwe, okuyimali yokufaka ukuqasha isakhiwo esithile. Nokho, abantu abanjalo akudingeki ukuthi akhokhe imali yezingubo zokulungisa samanje isakhiwo sokuhlala lapho efulethini itholakala, isibonelo, ukuze kulungiswe ophahleni.

Ngakho-ke, lokho ukhokha, ethula namathuluzi Izinsiza?

• Ukuqasha (libhekisela labo balimi kabani amafulethi azange ezizimele).
• ukulungiswa kwamanje emnyango wendlu, kanye nezinye izindawo ezivamile.
• Uhlanzekile (yokuhlanza njalo futhi ifike ngesikhathi izindawo ezivamile emafulethini).
• Ukulungisa (okuqukethwe isakhiwo sokuhlala, eqhuba umsebenzi olunzulu).

Konke okungenhla kumele eziqukethwe ikholomu eyodwa. Uma izinto sabhala eceleni, ke kungaba ukwephula oqondile yomthetho, okuyinto kufanele kubikwe. Uma lezi noma yimuphi omunye angahlangani, abaqashi ungenza izimangalo zabo ehhovisi lentela, esishoyo ukuthi amasevisi ngokuhlanganyela akazange abanamathela kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuphendula isikhalazo sakho, sicela ukhululeke ukufaka icala. Lokhu kungenziwa bengabantu ngabanye nanjengeqembu. Kodwa-ke, ukuba afeze efanayo kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, iningi lezakhamuzi uncamela sibekezelele isimo futhi ukhokhe amasevisi kahle elihunyushwe.

ifika kuphi imali ekhokhelwe ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa izindlu? Yini ehlanganisiwe lo mqondo, siye kakade asebenzelana ngayo. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ucabange ngazo izinhlobo kancane esikhethekile amasevisi anikezwa.

intercom

Iningi abaqashi emafulethini uthanda ukufaka kumadivayisi Ukugunda - intercoms. Yiqiniso, kule mihlangano zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi yesondlo gqwa. Izindleko zalolu hlobo kuthiwa ngokugcwele imbozwe abaqashile. Ngezikhathi ezithile zisebenzisa intercom kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi, nakuba lokhu kakhulu umkhuba bungavami. Isinqumo ukufaka intercom abaqashi kungathatha ndawonye emhlanganweni ojwayelekile. Uma isinqumo mayelana nodaba emva baphendukela ezinhlotsheni ummeleli wenkampani ukuphathwa, imali izinsizakalo idivayisi zizofakwa kukholamu "Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa izindlu." Yini ngaphezulu lento kuxhomeke kulokho namasevisi ukhethe abalimi yendlu.

Njengomthetho, kubantu abahlala endaweni izitebhisi, intercom efakwe ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka liqoke umuntu onesibopho, oyokwenza okuthile ngale phezu ukuqoqwa kanye omakhelwane, inkontileka ngqo nenkampani kwezinkontileka futhi beqondisa ukufakwa iyonke. Ngemva idivayisi ifakiwe, abaqashi kuyodingeka bakhokhe njalo. Irisidi kulokhu zizonikezwa ngokwehlukile.

udoti

Enye service ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kukhonjisiwe irisidi eceleni - kuba udoti. Yiqiniso, izindleko zayo uphansi beqinile, kodwa kufanele basazoba ingxenye okuqukethwe ibhodi sika. Uma lokhu akunjalo, lesi simo kubhekwa ukuhlukumeza. Nokho, uma uhlela ukwenza isinqumo senqabe isevisi okukhulunywa ngakho, wena nomakhelwane bakho kufanele kube ezizathwini sina.

Ngaziphi izizathu ukuthini? Ngokwesibonelo, indlu ethile isendaweni omuzi. Udoti abaqoqi abakwazi ukukhonza nsuku emagcekeni ezinjalo efulethini izindlu futhi uthathe kubo uchitha isikhathi. Yiqiniso, imiphumela yalokhu ezingemnandi kakhulu. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Izakhamuzi ingaqoqa amasignisha ngokwanele futhi senqabe ukwamukela isevisi embuzweni. Uyobe kudingeka bangena esivumelwaneni nenkampani wesithathu uzikhokhele i-service. Manje, le nsiza kuzodlondlobalisa kukhonjiswe ekwamukeleni amakholomu ngabanye.

Ezezindlu

Kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle ukuthi lowo nezezindlu. Ezezindlu, empeleni ukwenza okuqukethwe elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Nokho, umkhuba, kubhekwe kahulumeni kaningi kakhulu kwephule amalungelo abathengi kanye njalo idlula Amandla anikezwe wona. Ukubuyisela nokungakhethi e komgomo ezinjalo, abaqashi banelungelo ukukhipha izikhalazo olusemthethweni kusiphathimandla ephakeme.

Njengomthetho, kufanele akhokhe futhi inani elikhulu umsebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ukubaluleka okuyinto bahlanganiswa ukubala olucutshungulwayo namarisidi. Amasevisi afana ngokuvamile ahlanganisa:

• ophahleni ukulungiswa;
• yokutakula namadreni nokushaya komoya;
• Chutes yokutakula ukusebenza;
• imishini izitebhisi isimo ezisebenza, ukulungisa izitebhisi;
• isivande wokuhlanza indawo wendawo;
• nokubuyiselwa amafasitela nezicabha;
• ukunakekelwa Tree;
• ukunakekela zokudlala zezingane;
• Ukuvuselela njalo ezicijile futhi masango;
• enkonzweni yezokuxhumana eziphuthumayo.

Yonke uhlu amasevisi anikezwa kumelwe nakanjani kube eziqukethwe inkontileka esiphakathi ngabameli izindlu nabaqashi inhlangano. Lolu hlu zilandele izilinganiso ezithile. Amanye amasevisi angase asuswe, futhi kudingekile ezengeziwe, kunalokho, wenza. Abaqashi ngabanye ukulawula inqubo ukukhishwa yonke indalo ekhona, njengoba lokhu kwesokudla sivunyiwe kubo ngumthetho.

ukuhlolwa

Njengomthetho, abanikazi bezindawo ukubona inkinga akuyona kangaka izindleko inkonzo, kodwa indlela njalo nangokunembile basuke sivunyiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngeshwa, iningi abasebenzi ezibalulekile emphakathini indiva imisebenzi eqondile bangenzi zonke uhlu wamemezela imisebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwezimali noma ukunganaki kwakhe inani elidingekayo izisebenzi ezinekhono. Imvamisa futhi ilungiselelo yisikhathi esingaphezulu sesevisi ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele icaciswe inkontileka. Uma kungekho kwesigaba esivumelwaneni equkethe imininingwane efanayo, kubalulekile ukuba uzijwayeze esimisweni imisebenzi zamukelwa ngqo enhlanganweni.

Izinhlobo umsebenzi owawenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene

Kanjani ukuze uhlukanise okuqukethwe umsebenzi ekhaya? Basuke ihlukaniswe okuhleliwe, ngezinkathi ezithile zonyaka futhi kudingekile. umsebenzi kwesizini ngokuvamile kwenziwa esikhathini esithile unyaka ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo, libhekisela ohlangeni ukulungiswa izakhiwo isizini Ukushisa. Kuhlelwe njengoba ukulungisa Kwenziwa ngesikhathi esithile kusengaphambili unyaka. Izinsuku yomsebenzi ngempela wavumelana abalimi yendlu. Futhi, kuphela kwemvume yabo kuleli shadi ungenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. ukulungiswa ezidingekayo kuhlelwa. Wenza lapho kubalulekile ukuze uxazulule inkinga ngengozi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungisa okunjalo kuyadingeka uma kukhona ukwehluleka yokuxhumana ku supply of gas, amanzi noma ugesi.

ngokuhlola okuqukethwe ikholomu ngokucophelela, futhi ngokuqaphela lokho state ekhaya lakho, kungaba bazitshela, njengoba inkampani ukuphathwa ngokukholwa okuhle ukufeza izibopho zayo ukuze abalimi yendlu, okuyinto abawusebenzisayo. Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuze bazivikele kanye namalungelo abo.

Ongenangqondo amanani ukwenyuka

Umthetho ukunika izakhamuzi ilungelo lokusebenzisa izindlela ukuthumela izikhalazo emagunyeni aphakeme ubulungiswa. Uma uqiniseka ukuthi imali ngoba ukugcinwa kanye ukukhanda ukuthi ngokungafanele ulele, uzodinga hlanganani nomakhelwane babo nokwenza izimangalo ngokuhlanganyela. Uma iqiniso kabi kwamandla uyokwambulwa, inkampani ukuphathwa ziyophoqeleka ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo enkulu kulabo bahlali abakhohliswa.

Kungani-ke kungcono ukwenza isikhalazo ngokuhlanganyela? Basuke ubhekwa isheshe. Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kubekwe izizathu ulunge kangakanani isidingo ukwabiwa, kanye okungenasisekelo amanani enqwabelene.

Izinguquko emithethweni

Kusukela 2016 wonke amadokhumenti inkokhelo babe umugqa omusha - MSW (kamasipala kukadoti). Njengoba Ibiza ngokuhlukile lemali yokukhokha mayelana nokulahla udoti umuntu ngamunye. Isigaba obschedomovyh idinga wakuqeda nya njengoba igrafu ahlukene futhi manje ingxenye ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa.

Uma umsebenzi owawenziwa kabi, nokuziphatha kwabo ayizange elawulwa, umphathi isakhiwo ziyophoqeleka ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo. Mshini efanayo usebenza uma isamba ayihambisani irisidi langempela.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, baqonde akubona bonke ngokucacile lokho abayikhokhela. Ukubhekana okuqukethwe namarisidi sokukhokha amasevisi ishayise ungafuni eyisakhamuzi yendlu ngayinye. Kodwa akekho ngaphandle ngeke bakwazi ukuhlola ngokunemba amacala. Kubalulekile ukuthi isivumelwano eyisakhamuzi ngamunye uzifunde ngokucophelela isevisi ishayise. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula njalo bajwayelane ulwazi oluqukethwe irisidi. On the okuphula wembula kubalulekile ngokushesha ukuzimemezela. Ingxenye enkulu Ulwazi enikeziwe kwi-emihlanganweni eqhutshwa njalo abantu abahlala kulo muzi. Awunakumkhohlisa, uma une isithakazelo somuntu siqu yabo nenhlalakahle.

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi ngaphansi "Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa izindlu" kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izinto, kuhlanganise imipheme nokulungisa igceke, kanye nokulungisa. Ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi amasevisi udinga futhi lokho ukusebenza uzimisele ukukhokha. Ungakwazi ulungise izinga ukulungiswa, kanye ukuhlola kahle indlela lo msebenzi wenziwe kahle.

Ake lolu lwazi kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukusebenza kwakho ngokufanele wenkampani ukuphathwa. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuvikela amalungelo akho!