Ukulahlekelwa - Iyini?

Ukulahlekelwa - Iyini? Yiziphi? Lapho khona? Abeve zingalawulwa, ziyancipha futhi iqedwe?

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Asiqale nge ncazelo. Ukulahlekelwa - ukulahlekelwa, obonakaliswe Ngokwamanani emali, okwaholela ekwenyukeni ezindlekweni futhi ngokweqile imali (noma ukwehla inzuzo ibhizinisi ne umphumela ofanayo). Bona eziba khona phakathi zokukhiqiza kanye / noma ukudayiswa, uma ileveli izindleko idlule intengo ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa, imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo, njll ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba ukukhonza izinhlawulo, inhlawulo, isijeziso, bhala-off ohlulekile ukusikhokha kahle, ukulahlekelwa uncompensated ngenxa izinhlekelele zemvelo, ukulahlekelwa ingcebo ngaphezu kwesilinganiso yemvelo lapho benzi bokubi sezisunguliwe cha, ukulamula umbango izimali, izindleko enkantolo kanye nezinye izinto. Ekupheleni konyaka kuthiwa wafingqa futhi inqunywa ukuthi itholakala Okomileyo ezisalayo - inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho mayelana nokushaya khona isu yokutholwa umsebenzi bese unquma izinhlelo olwengeziwe.

Uyini ukulahlekelwa ngokulandela umthetho?

ukulahlekelwa Inkampani - it is kahle ebekwe imithetho ehlukahlukene izici normative idokhumenti. Ukunakwa enkulu ikhokhelwa kuye the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Inzalo enkulu kulokhu Article 15, 330 kanye 331 Code Civil. Yini abayisho? Okuvame kakhulu kanti egcwele nokulahlekelwa siyanakekelwa Article 15. Unikelwe nenchazelo kanye ukuhluka.

Ngakho, sicabanga umthetho, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukoniwa ngamabomu ukuba bazilethele izindleko kanye kokulahlekelwa imali engenayo kanye nokulahlekelwa inzuzo, kanye kungenzeka ukufuna inkokhelo. Isijeziso inikezwe Article 330 Code Civil we Russian Federation. Ukungabi idiphozi - kuba art. 331 we Code Civil. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le akuyona uhlu oluphelele izihloko lapho kukhulunywa zokulahlekelwa. Kodwa zonke ezinye izimo - njengoba umthetho, uma izimo ezithile kakhulu.

Futhi kuthiwani isinxephezelo?

Umthetho, inkulumo ethi "umonakalo" isetshenziselwa izimo ezinjalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kungaba inzuzo ezimweni lapho bunikezwa Civil Code, iziqondiso kanye nesivumelwano (uma kungeyena kuphambene nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala). Ngakho-ke, singalindela ukuthi lowo okungenani into emuva kodwa lizobuya. Kodwa kumelwe uqonde ukuthi lokhu kuphela ezimweni ezithile.

Cabangela isibonelo esincane. Kube usomabhizinisi. Wenza inombolo ethile imikhiqizo, kodwa uma ngeke bakwazi nekuwusebentisa, ke kuyodingeka balahlekelwa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ababi, kodwa akekho ngeke ukuvala leso sikhala. Futhi ake abantu bethenga umshuwalense endlini kusukela kwenhlabathi. Disaster kwenzeka futhi endlini ubhujiswe. Nokho, esimweni esinjalo, inkampani yomshuwalense iqinisekisa wokubhadela umonakalo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthenga noma ukwakha ikhaya elisha bese elinika nazo zonke izimpahla ezidingekayo.

Njengoba Bathi?

Ake siqhubeke sibheke izibonelo esedlule ezimbili. Lapho umnikazi angeke ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo, bese anakho ekulahlekelweni zanqwabelana. It engabondli abakubo isinxephezelo ngenxa yokuthi yena ngokwakhe wayekwazi okungaphakathi uyeza, nokuthi eqala izingozi ezingaholela ekuziphatheni ukwehluleka. Ngenxa ukungakwazi ukubikezela impumelelo inkampani bangalindela ukuhluleka, futhi ukwencika yi yokugcina inqwaba yezinto ezahlukene kuholela yokuthi akunakungatshazwa isinxephezelo inikezwe. Ngempela, kulesi simo, insimu ebanzi ngokuhlukumeza.

Nakuba kunjalo ingcebo, ungakwazi zisanda ithuba lokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ke uzohlupheka. Ngakho, ake sithi, endaweni ethile ukuze kwenhlabathi eyishumi wabhubhisa yonke indlu lamashumi amabili. Kulokhu, ungathatha futhi ahlinzeke yomshuwalense efinyelela kuwufanele 1/10 amanani endlini. Yiqiniso, lesi isibonelo ongahluziwe kakhulu, kodwa manje kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu indlela esebenza ngayo.

Isici kwezomnotho

Lapho kukhona ukulahleka? I izimfanelo them is ezicini eziningana, echaza ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukubhala incwadi. Kodwa njengoba isihloko kukhawulwe ubukhulu, sibheka izimbangela ezivamile.

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi osomabhizinisi abaningi ukukhiqiza izimpahla angekho funa ngezinga lamanje intengo-ukusebenza ratio. Kungenzeka kangangokuthi ngokuvamile ngeke eceliwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa ukuqaliswa project ethize, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sihlaziye kwemakethe nokuthuthukisa okungenani uhlaka olunzima imisebenzi.

Ngemva kwalokho, uhlu izizathu ethandwa kakhulu abazi siphelile ukuketula okuqukethwe uchinonnye yizinkampani zangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaba ukukhonza izisebenzi zale nkampani (ngephutha noma ngamabomu), izimbangi noma abantu abaphethe (abahloli, izisebenzi zombuso nabanye abantu). Nokho, kulesi simo, usengakwazi sibalela imbuyiselo ezithile. Kodwa ukuthola yayo zizoba nezindleko abalulekile.

isiphetho

Inzuzo, ukulahlekelwa - kuyinto izici esisemthethweni zokwenza ibhizinisi. Ukuze aphanjaniswe nge ukuhlolwa isimo samanje, kubalulekile ukugcina ezimali enemininingwane. ulwazi eqondile isimo ibhizinisi kuzovumela ukuthatha izinqumo ezidingekile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umkhiqizo kakhulu uye zanqwabelana kwi isitokwe, kungaba ingxenye amandla okuqeda. Uma oda awunaso isikhathi ukuze afeze, kufanele ucabange mayelana nokwenza nokudlondlobala.