Ukukhwehlela in adenoids ezinganeni: Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa lwemithi

Adenoids - isifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka izingane hypertrophy we idlala pharyngeal. Ukugula ungongapheliyo, oyingozi futhi subacute ukuvuvukala. Adenoids ungase uphazamise futhi omdala. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa sikhatsi lesengetiwe futhi akakhishwanga amalaka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo yisishiso ezithathelwanayo-iguliswa imvelo, ngoba kungenxa nje amagciwane kuphela, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ephula ukusabela immunological. Okuvame kakhulu uphawu - ukukhwehlela ne adenoids. Ukwelashwa futhi kuyinto inqubo eside ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu.

Kungani kukhona adenoiditis

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma ukhwehlela adenoids ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1.5 - 14 iminyaka. Kubantu abadala, lokhu uphawu kuzibonakalisa akuvamile. Kulokhu, ukuvuvukala kungaba inkinga ye-SARS noma umkhuhlane. Adenoiditis ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukugeleza izifo ezifana sinusitis, pharyngitis, namathansela nezinye ENT egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. ukuvuvukala ngokujulile idlala pharyngeal - kuyinto isifo ezingemnandi, okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhwehlela.

Izimbangela ukukhwehlela

Khwehlela e adenoids - kuwuphawu emitholampilo ye isifo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa ukushukuma oqondile secrete isikhwehlela noma ubomvu acinene emsipheni izimpande. uphawu enjalo ithuthukisa ngesikhathi ukugeleza inqubo ukutheleleka. Ukuze adenoiditis libhekene kuqala okusheshayo ne-acute, ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela abayimilutha. Ngokuvamile, uphawu uhlupho ebusuku.

Ngezinye ongaphakeme umfutho isifo esingelapheki eyenzeke hypertrophy ka amalaka pharyngeal 2 noma 3 degrees, ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela, okuyinto unomphela (ukukhwehlela adenoid). Uphawu ayinandaba ogulayo ebusuku, lapho ingane noma umuntu omdala kuyinto ovundlile. Izimbangela ukukhwehlela e adenoids ezinganeni, ezimbalwa:

1. ukuphendula Reflex okwenzeka lapho zizwa a receptor umfutho ise nasopharynx futhi oropharynx kanye kakhulu pharyngeal idlala. It kucushiwe ebusuku. Ngokuvamile bakhathazekile ukukhwehlela ngenxa isikhwehlela run-off on the emuva emphinjeni.
2. Omiswe ijwabu lwamafinyila womphimbo nomlomo ebusuku. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ezingemnandi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ka acinene ukuphefumula.
3. Ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we pharynx nezicubu yayo. Lapho adenoids nezitsha njalo esimweni fevered futhi babe permeable.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imini nobusuku ukukhwehlela e adenoids nakwezinye iziyaluyalu futhi izinguquko musa abangele yezinkinga akuzona eyingozi impilo yengane. ukuhlaselwa okunjalo ayikwazi kubangele ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule bronchi noma emaphashini. Ngaphansi kwesimo imiphumela okunzima ukukhwehlela kwenzeka. Nokho, Okuhlukile amacala lapho ukuvuvukala uzithela phezu kusukela engenhla engezansi ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Kwenzekani ngemva adenoidectomy

Uma ukukhwehlela e adenoids ngokuvamile zikhathazeke ingane, kuvimbela ukulala ebusuku futhi akayi isikhathi eside, bese labetibambile adenotomija. Inqubo ukususwa amalaka hypertrophied. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba umuntu onjalo ukukhwehlela ukusebenza iyeke ukuphazamisa ingane njengoba umthombo oyinhloko ukutheleleka iphele. Nokho, lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Khwehlela kungaphinde kwenzeke ngemuva isitho emzimbeni. Uphawu kwenzeka ngoba ingxenye encane kwesokunxele izicubu ukuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukusebenza indlela abayizimpumputhe. Uma ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa, lokhu kubonisa a kabusha ukukhula we adenoids.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela kungenzeka ukhathazekile ngomntwana emva ukususwa amalaka ngenxa amanzi kangcono sinuses paranasal, njengoba isikhwehlela amile uqala ashona. Kodwa kwenzeka kancane ngokungajahi incipha ukuvuvukala. I reflex ukukhwehlela kungaba njengoba ecasulayo njengoba isikhwehlela emuva emphinjeni. Uma uphawu efanayo siqhubeka amasonto 3, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele udokotela ukulalela emaphashini.

Khwehlela, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile olubangelwa

Khwehlela e adenoids ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukusabela nomzimba. Lesi sifo kobukhulu uphawu. Otolaryngologists nodokotela bezingane evamile labizwa ngokuthi i-adenoids isifo ngaphandle ingxenye iguliswa ke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo it has izici zayo siqu. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, e adenoids iguliswa zikhule ngokushesha okungaka. Ngenxa umphumela walokhu kuhlinzwa ukuziphatha ukubasusa futhi udinga ngokuvamile.

isifuba esomile e adenoids kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenxa umthelela zamandla ashukumisayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa edema evelele kwezicubu. uphawu okunjalo kubangelwa komzimba. Sibangelwa ukusabela immunological ezenzeka emzimbeni wesiguli. Ezingeni yasendaweni kakhulu yashesha lymph inqubo izicubu ukukhula. Ngakho-ke komzimba ngokuvamile ukususa adenoids - ukukhwehlela njalo futhi ngokuvamile ezomile. Futhi kungase kubangele izicubu edema. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala, i-radical.

ukukhwehlela Izici

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhwehlela e adenoids ezinganeni, impatho is hhayi Kunconywa uyephuza, has ezinye izici. Nokho, akuzona zonke udokotela uyakwazi ukuba bambone. Ochwepheshe abaningi badidekile ukukhwehlela adenoids ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuyinto kuphakama ngokumelene imikhuhlane. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ekwelapheni isifo kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana ukusebenzisa ejenti isinqandakuvunda futhi elwa namagciwane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela e adenoids ingahlala izinyanga eziningana. Lapho isimo ukungayinaki amalaka ukuxazulula inkinga kungaba kuphela ukuzisusa.

Odokotela babe nelemuko elaneleko loku, ungakwazi ngokushesha kutholakale imbangela yokushona kukhwehlela. Lapho adenoiditis uphawu has izici zayo siqu. Ukukhwehlela nale isifo ngokuvamile ezomile, paroxysmal, nomphimbo, ngokuvamile nese ezimanzi. Kubalulekile futhi, nesikhathi sosuku. Emini, ingane ingakha nje ukukhwehlela, nokuhlasela ebusuku baba namandla kakhulu futhi ukwazi ntombazane ukuhlanza. Ehamba lo mkhuba emifula ku ngemuva mucopurulent umphimbo noma uketshezi lwamafinyila.

izimpawu Associated

Uma isifo singalapheki kunqunywa ukukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukugcina ingane. Ukugula unezinye izici:

1. Ukukhathala nokuqwasha.
2. Umkhuhlane elibala, okuyinto cishe untreatable.
3. Ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala. Lokhu kungaba umtshingo ubethwa ngubani ejwayelekile.
4. Ukwephula acinene ukuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane uphefumula ngomlomo.
5. Ukuqinisa ebusuku isikhathi ukukhwehlela.

Ingabe ikhona imithi ikhambi

Ngimbonga ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ususe adenoids? Khwehlela ebusuku kanzima ziphazamisa ingane. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kungase kube uphawu lokhu nemithi yokwelapha. Uma ekukhuleni amygdala awufiki 3 degrees, kungenzeka iphendukele zokwelapha olandelanayo. Imvamisa nezifo zokuphefumula kwandisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka liyadingeka ukuchitha kusukela izifundo 6 kuya ku-10 yokwelapha. Uma impatho akusebenzi ke adenotomija.

Yini ebekiwe

Ngakho, esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ukukhwehlela e adenoids? Uma ingane ikhishwa iyiphi ngezimpawu zesifo, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne-ochwepheshe. udokotela wakho kuphela uyakwazi ukuba linqume ukwelashwa okufanele ngokuvumelana uhlobo lwesifo nesenzakalo. Uma sisheshe adenoids acute fomu, isifo kuzosiza ukuba abhekane ngokuphumelelayo nesitha imithi elwa namagciwane wendawo noma letindzala kuphela. Nokho, le mithi kuyabekwa kuphela ezimweni lapho isifo eba ku isizinda SARS, futhi kungukuthi esibangelwa igciwane.

Ukuze sibhekane ukukhwehlela e adenoids ukusiza izidakamizwa "Amoxiclav" futhi "Flemoklav". Le mithi bayakwazi ngokushesha abophe ukuvuvukala athobe ukukhwehlela isivele ngosuku 3 zokwelashwa. It akuvunyelwe nakancane ngaphandle kwesaziso kadokotela ukusika Yiqiniso yokwelapha, ngoba igciwane kungaba kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami emzimbeni ngomfutho ovuselelwe.

Ezinye izindlela ukwelashwa

isifuba esomile e adenoids ezinganeni ingelashwa hhayi kuphela ngemithi. Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka indlela eqotho. Ukuze kuliwe nesifo futhi izimpawu zaso uvunyelwe:

1. Inhalations nge mucolytics, uwoyela zikagamthilini, nosawoti, lamanzi esiphethu.
2. Yamukela ascorbic acid. U-vitamin C kubhekwa ngokubhukula ezidingekayo futhi kusho ukuthini okwandisa amasosha omzimba.
3. Nisela impumulo yakho nge nosawoti noma amalungiselelo esekelwe amanzi olwandle.
4. Bhadlaza umphimbo nge nosawoti kanye ane-alikhali izixazululo.
5. Thatha i-dry ukukhwehlela antitussives, isib, "Libeksin", "Sinekod", futhi ezimanzi - mucolytics, kuhlanganise "Linkus", "ACC", "Ambrobene", "Bronhopret" iliquorice isiraphu noma Isibikezelo.
6. Bury vasoconstrictive amathonsi acinene, isibonelo, "Nazivin", "Tizin", "DlyaNos". Ungasebenzisa futhi imikhiqizo umphumela isinqandakuvunda futhi elwa namagciwane, "Miramistin", "Polydex", "Protorgol", "Izofra", "sulfacetamide."
7. Nisela umlomo ejenti glucocorticosteroid ngoba doitelnogo isikhathi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa "Nasobek" izidakamizwa "Nasonex".
8. Yamukela antihistamine uyakwazi ukuqeda izicubu ukuvuvukala "loratadine", "Zodak", "Zirtek".
9. Thatha amakhambi homeopathic, ekuqedeni ukuvuvukala kanye thinning phlegm: "Umckalor", "compositum", "Euphorbium", "Sinupret".
10. Chaza ithebhulethi ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba wendawo "Lizobakt", "Imudon".

Okungamelwe ukwenze

Uma ukukhwehlela eqinile is hhayi Kunconywa abahlukumeza amaphilisi suckable okuyinto nethonya isinqandakuvunda futhi elwa namagciwane, aqukethe menthol. Ngokuvamile amalungiselelo anjalo omisiwe mucosa futhi kungaholela ekwakhiweni ukutheleleka ngaphezulu ifomu esitebeleni. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izixazululo ne lokuhlala eliphezulu nosawoti kanye ngokuvamile ane-alikhali ukuhahaza amalungiselelo.

Ekupheleni

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi ukhathazekile ukukhwehlela kubangelwa izifo ezifana adenoids, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina umbuso kosuku. Kulokhu, lo watusa ukuhamba ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana kufanele siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana efudumele. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ngokuhlanganisa ukwelashwa izidakamizwa elashwe ngokomzimba. Lapho leso sifo evame ukunikezwa electrophoresis, diathermy, laser ukuchayeka, lo asebenza ngebhethri tube emise nokunye. Uma impatho eside akubi nemiphumela, kanye isifuba esomile iqhubeka, isidingo luhlolo ezengeziwe, lapho Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli ukuhlinzwa.