Ukukhubazeka Todd: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

ukukhubazeka Todd sika uhlobo iziyaluyalu zezinzwa elihlobene ne okuvela excitation izifunda ubuchopho. Kungaba usuku amaminithi ambalwa ngosuku. Ukuze nesitatimende uphethwe kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi konke nezinye izifo ezifanayo, kuhlanganise lesion organic isimiso sezinzwa.

definition

Todd ukukhubazeka - isimo lezivakashi esakheka ngemuva kokuquleka sokuwa. Iziguli kuyagcinwa paresis noma ukukhubazeka nemilenze kulolu hlangothi, futhi kukho kokubili. ukukhubazeka okunjalo isixwayiso kuqala yokukhathala isimiso sezinzwa futhi kungaba uphawu baba nomdlavuza noma iziyaluyalu umzimba.

Ukuhlonza Ukugula ukukhubazeka kungenziwa kuphela emva-magnetic resonance imaging, okwenza kungabi kwegazi cerebral futhi lesion organic ijwabu sezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase akunikeze electroencephalography (Bheka) ekukhombeni foci of isithuthwane, cerebral Doppler semithambo, angiography nezinye cwaningo.

Uma imbangela nokuquleka ayitholakali, impatho kuyehla kube ngempumuzo isithuthwane.

izizathu

Todd ukukhubazeka namanje enye yezinto eziyimpicabadala wezokwelapha. Futhi ngaphandle kokwazi imbangela, odokotela abakwazi amasu ngokuhlukana yenqubo sokugembula, ukwelapha ke. Lusekelwe ebufakazini ngokungaqondile, odokotela babe ambalwa ezizathwini mayelana nohlobo sifo. Umbono eziphambili kakhulu ukukhubazeka babonakala "mkhuba okusithiyayo isimiso sezinzwa." Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ukudluliswa kahle ka neurotransmitters.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaba izizathu ezimbalwa:

- nokuquleka amaningi zilandelana;
- ubuchopho ukukhathala;
- neoplasm abulalayo we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
- ukuvuvukala ketshezi ebuchosheni, omsakazo viral ikakhulukazi;
- ukwehlukana lipid umzimba;
- khona unhlangothi odlule ischemic;
- nenhliziyo kanye nezifo semithambo.

izimpawu

Kuyini ukukhubazeka sobala Todd? Izimpawu ekuqaleni ukufana ne kokuquleka sokuwa. Ukuze abanye ukugcina kuhlasela kungaba nzima ngempela, ngoba abanazo indlela ukusiza isiguli. Kodwa ngisho nangemva ukuquleka ekupheleni, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukungakhathazeki alale futhi uthole lokulibala bajabule. Kunalokho, eba yiqhwa futhi awukwazi ukuhambisa ezingalweni zakhe futhi imilenze.

Kuyoze kube nini lona, liyokuma ukukhubazeka Todd? Izimpawu (iziguli isithombe angabhekwa abangenasimilo futhi kuhlasimulise) ziqhubeke isikhathi eside mayelana meshes noma ngaphezulu. Odokotela bavame kakhulu uphawu ukuvela ukukhubazeka sohlangothi olulodwa noma paresis. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, motor block sihamba, eshiya imiphumela. Nakomagazini yezokwelapha eqoshiwe esimweni Todd ukukhubazeka nge umbono kahle futhi ukuhambisana.

kungenziwa Ngesikhathi kuhlangana kwabo kokuqala izimpawu zalesi sifo esingavamile ithathwa njengendlela ukubonakaliswa unhlangothi, kodwa ngemva zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile zokuxilonga isuswe uphethwe primary, futhi ukuhlehla okusheshayo izimpawu kuqinisekisa version of the ukukhubazeka.

ukuhlola

Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhubazeka Todd? Izimpawu yilezi kunalokho ezingacacile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngakususi konke ezinye izifo, ukuba ncamashi uqinisekile kwesifo. Into yokuqala ukucacisa kobukhulu isimo ebuka futhi ezingeni kwemisipha nokukhubazeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afeze behlolwa, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa imiphumela nge esikalini emihlanu-phuzu:

1. amaphuzu amahlanu - kuyinto sokungabi nhlobo izimpawu, imisipha lesiguli kukhona esimweni kuyinsakavukela bokuphila.
2. amaphuzu amane - amandla izibalo kancane encishisiwe, kodwa umsebenzi wokugcina namanje isekhona. Sibekezele ngomoya ophansi kuyalinqoba ukumelana yezandla udokotela.
3. amaphuzu amathathu - the naked iso ukuqina lubonakale kwemisipha sifo, kodwa akwaziwa isiguli usakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza yokuzithandela, nakuba hhayi njengawe ezindaweni ezine. Ukuze unqobe ukumelana yezandla kadokotela kuba nzima.
4. amaphuzu amabili - amandla adonsela phansi eMhlabeni iba isiguli enjalo isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa.
5. Iphuzu elilodwa - kukhona ukukhubazeka okuphelele imisipha.

Emva, udokotela iqoqa umlando ngudokotela nasezihlotsheni lesiguli, ukutadisha ikhadi yezokwelapha esabela ikhompyutha noma resonance kazibuthe a imaging. Ukuze ususe iziguli unhlangothi angiography ngayohlinzwa ukuhlonza focus of isithuthwane (uma ikhona emlandweni), electroencephalography kunikezelwe. Ukuze ubone ukuthi comorbidities ukwenza ultrasound inhliziyo futhi ECG.

Ukuba bonke imiphumela, udokotela wakho angase phakathi kwazo zonke izifo abazoba ukukhetha, cishe, futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

ukwelashwa

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuyeka ukukhubazeka we Todd? Ukwelashwa Nokho kwenzelwe nje lingaze, has kahle ongaphakeme njengoba ukuqinisekisa imbangela yalesi simo sinzima. Ukwelashwa incike ezingeni kanye degree of ukukhubazeka.

Uma ezincane motor ukungakhuli ke oluthile lokwelapha liyadingeka. Izimpawu yedwa oyoba amahora ambalwa noma izinsukwana. Lapho ukwephula ezijulile ngokuhamba yizidakamizwa benzodiazepine, njengokuthi "Midazolam", "Diazepam", "Lorazepam", "Fosphenytoin" noma "Phenytoin". Ngamunye wabo uyama ukuquleka nemiphumela yabo. Ukuqoka kubo, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhoxiswa ngokushesha izidakamizwa antiepileptic futhi kungase uhlaselwe uvalo.

Kukhona Izimo ukuqokwa le mithi. Eyokuqala, yebo, umuthi ukungabekezeleli izingxenye, kanye umlando engela-Ukuvalwa ukufiphala nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala umlutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa umsebenzi izinso, kusukela izidakamizwa ikakhulukazi excreted ku umchamo.

zokuvimbela

Postictal ukukhubazeka Todd kungenzeki ngandlela-thile ukuba. Lesi simo sibizwa akukaqondakali ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke, zokuvimbela ethize, efana ukwelashwa, ngeke kuthuthukiswe. Mhlawumbe, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho amathuba imithi iyoba nakakhulu siyokwazi uthathe izinyathelo ezithile ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo.

Kuze kube manje, odokotela unikeze amathiphu ezingacacile kakhulu, ezifana ukunamathela ngendlela enempilo, ukudla okufanele, ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi zokuvivinya umzimba ngokusesilinganisweni. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuhlolwa gqwa, ngoba yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Todd ukukhubazeka ungaba Izibikezelo kokubili evumayo nangenkathi okungekuhle. Konke kuncike kobukhulu izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kanye isikhathi paresis noma ukukhubazeka. Uma udokotela wezinzwa linikeza isikala ka "ezintathu" noma "ezine", ngakho-ke isifo akakubangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu, nokuphila impilo yalowo Izibikezelo evumayo. Umzimba uyalulama ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlasela, isimo akudingi kokungenela wezokwelapha.

Uma ukukhubazeka ihlala isikhathi eside, izitho zibuyiselwe isikhathi eside, futhi inani ukuhlaselwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba njalo, onalesi sifo ukuphila, yebo, okungekuhle.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva

Zimvume washiya Todd ukukhubazeka kungase bathuthuke futhi ekugcineni ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu iqhubeka ngisho emva kokwelashwa eside. Ngenxa yalezi iziguli, kanye nabanye abantu eyayikhubazekile, isayensi inganikeza ambalwa imibono izinguquko. Eyokuqala yalezi ukudala sokwenziwa. Namuhla, kunamabandla prototypes nemilenze Bionic kulawulwa umcabango, okungukuthi, idivayisi ixhunywe isimiso sezinzwa futhi kuthatha ezinzwa amaza kulungiswa amasignali.

Eyesibili indlela yemvelo ngaphezulu. Kusekelwe ukubuyiselwa kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa usebenzisa ama-stem cell. Njengoba ithambekele division cishe okungenamingcele ungakwazi bayahlukanisa phakathi noma iyiphi iseli zomzimba womuntu. Nakuba run ukulinga izilwane zokucwaninga, kodwa uma ayophumelela, sizokwazi ukuba nethemba intuthuko enkulu ukwelapha izifo zezinzwa.