Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Sekuyisikhathi, umngane wami, sekuyisikhathi ..." A. Pushkin

Uthando, ubungani, lenkaba, isiphetho imbongi - indlela izihloko eziningi yayithinta e izinkondlo zakhe A. S. Pushkin. Yini sizohlaziya le nkondlo "It is sikhathi, umngane wami, sekuyisikhathi ..." ebhalwe ngo-1834 futhi ziqondiswe nomkakhe Natalia?

Umlando sokudalwa

Lapho Pushkin engu-35 ubudala, wayefuna ukuthatha umhlalaphansi bese ushiye ukuphila kule ndawo. iPlani lakhe asizange sigcwaliseke, njengoba uMbusi uNicholas ngangesaba ukuthi imbongi iqala ukuba baveze abakucabangayo ngokukhululekile kuya kulesitfupha ngesihloko ehluke ngokuphelele kwaba. On imiyalo yakhe, Pushkin ezenziwe umnumzana igumbi lokulala ebifikile nsuku zisetshenziselwe ukuba ngezamaphoyisa. Lokhu wacasula imbongi, ezifana isihloko wathola abafana kuphela, ngaphandle ngalesi sikhathi wangihlaba kwakudingeka yena imali futhi enamathiselwe Petersburg. Zonke imicabango nemizwa yakhe imbongi obonakaliswe umkhiqizo onikeziwe, futhi ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Sekuyisikhathi, umngane wami, sekuyisikhathi ..." libonisa ngokucacile lokhu.

Kwakunzima ukukuqonda, nomkakhe, Natalia Goncharova, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi afuna ukuhlala Aleksandrom Sergeevichem emzaneni noma yena uthanda ukuphila wedolobha futhi uvakashele amabhola.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Isikhathi isikhathi, umngane wami ..." (Pushkin A. S.)

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlaziya, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi inkondlo wayengakaqedi futhi umqondo eziyisisekelo Pushkin ayikwazanga ukuletha. Kodwa ukubona kungenzeka ukuhlobana okuseduze phakathi ngowokuqala futhi ivesi elandulela, nakuba at efika kuqala basuke kuyaphikisana.

Ngo esigaba sokuqala, imbongi isitshela transience zokuphila. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi Pushkin waba presentiment sokufa kwakhe siqu, futhi ngakho waqala umsebenzi wakhe neqiniso lokuthi ukuphila bungaphela ngokuphazima kweso. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abafayo umkhiqizo futhi akekho umbuzo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, hero lyrical umane wabonisana eyehlayo intsha, iza ukuvuthwa, okuholela baguga futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ukufa, futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Futhi kulesi sikhathi lapho efuna ukuchitha nomngane noma lover.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Sekuyisikhathi, umngane wami, sekuyisikhathi ..." ibonisa ukuthi esigaba yesibili iqala reflection ekuvuthweni futhi injabulo, kodwa akubalulekile - kubalulekile ukuba aphile ngokuthula futhi inkululeko Ngoba ukuphila -. Nabantu obathandayo kude wokuziphilisa umphakathi, nokulwela umona.

Umqondo oyinhloko, ebanjwa kula mavesi amabili - intsha akudingeki induduzo ekhaya, futhi ukuvuthwa asaba isizungu, ngakho ufuna ukugcina ukuphila komphakathi bese uya emaphandleni, lapho nokuthula.

Uhlobo, ubukhulu nemvumelwano

Eminyakeni 35, abantu abaningi bafuna ukushintsha isigqi ezimisiwe wokuphila, ukuze kube ezolile kakhudlwana futhi kukalwa, ngakho-ke, bangavumelana umugqa "Sekuyisikhathi, umngane wami, sekuyisikhathi ..." (Pushkin). Uhlaziyo izitshela ukuthi umkhiqizo awukapheli, nasekupheleni kokungafuni le nkondlo kungaba yokuthi hero lyrical nomkakhe baye baya edolobhaneni athokoze elula kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Lo msebenzi Kulotshiwe pentameter shestistopnym, wasebenzisa uhlobo izinkondlo zefilosofi. It atishaye, uye abhanqiwe imvumelwano nge imilolotelo isifazane futhi wesilisa. Inkondlo kwaba ukukhuluma mayelana lonke ekuphileni hero lyrical, kulotshiwe kanjalo ngokucacile futhi ngiwumqemane.

Trail izithombe

Njengoba e eziningi izinkondlo zakhe, ngemisebenzi Pushkin isebenzisa izingathekiso nezinhlobonhlobo zazo - ukuzenza ongeyena (isibonelo, "izinsuku flying", "inhliziyo ucela").

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "Sekuyisikhathi, umngane wami, sekuyisikhathi ..." kubonisa ukuthi umlobi isebenzisa imiqondo kuqhathaniswa ukukhathala ukufa - ukuthula ngeke. Ukukhathala akuveli ukuphila ngokwakho, kodwa kuphela indlela yokuphila, imikhuba, obsessions nezibopho.

Umsebenzi esetshenziswa bokungafani ka usho "ukufa nokuphila", kanye staroslavyanizmy ( "wahlala", "neg ehlanzekile") futhi epithets zazo esashiwo tiphawulo ( "inceku zikhathale," "yokuhlala elikude", "i-share enviable").