Egypt: labantu wezwe futhi ngokucacile yayo

Ngokusho idatha zomlando ezweni efana eGibhithe, labantu waqala ukwakha mayelana izinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili edlule. Khona-ke insimu yayo beyofuna evundile ukuza izizwe zakwa-North kanye eMpumalanga Afrika. Kamuva wanezela ngabameli nezinye izifunda zaleli zwekazi. Ngakho, esigodini saseNayile ngesikhathi esifanayo, izizwe eziningana wahlala. Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuba uchungechunge ezimpini ezichitha igazi, skirmishes futhi ukunqotshwa kwakhiwa lalolo hlanga laseGibhithe. Ekuqaleni kwakugcwele izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ambalwa abantu, futhi sokuthuthwa kwempahla kuleli zwe ifinyelele ezingeni ambalwa kwesigidi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eSigodini saseNayile inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-amane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke le nombolo ingezwe cishe eminye isigidi. Isibalo sabantu waseGibhithe (2013), ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, kuyinto 83,66 million. Lona isibalo esiphezulu emlandweni walo. Manje, isimo lifaka 16 kuleli zwe izinkomba ezifana inani lokukhula sabantu. Ngokusho ososayensi, uma isimo ayishintshi, kusukela ngomhla ka-2050 isibalo sabantu kuleli zwe ngeke idlule abantu abayizigidi ezingu-120.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo kazwelonke ixazululwe Ukuboshelwa. Abantu bajwayele bahlala angu zaso ezinhlanu, okuyinto abangaba yisigidi amakhilomitha square. Isilinganiso ukwanda kwabantu abantu 76 ngamunye 1 km ^2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eduze of Suez Canal , futhi kwemifula lesi sibalo antante 1500 izakhamuzi ngamunye 1 km ^2. Kakhulu ezigqagqene kuleli zwe kukhona ethekwini ukusindiswa oLwandle Olubomvu nokubhujiswa eMedithera, izimayini edolobheni elisempumalanga ne-entshonalanga ehlane ezivundile.

Egypt, ogama labantu angamaphesenti angu-90 ama-Arabhu leqembu eMpumalanga-Asiatic, iyizwe Muslim (94% of the izakhamuzi ezithembekile). Labo abasele abanga-6% bangamaKristu. abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene kukhona Bedouins, Nubians nezinye Kubantu abayimizulane, abahlala ikakhulu ingxenye eseningizimu ye-state. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye izakhamuzi bangabalimi. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ezweni efana Egypt, bakhona ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

E Cairo, inhloko-dolobha yezwe lethu, inabantu abangaphezu kuka-ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili. Kuzo zonke emadolobheni amakhulu ungathola inqwaba baseYurophu. Naphezu kwezimo zemvelo abampofu IGibhithe izinkomba ngempela high ezifana isilinganiso sobude bokuphila 73 futhi engu-68 edlule kwabesifazane labesilisa ngokulandelana. Iningi abaseGibithe ngenxa ezingeni eliphansi ukuphila abalimi abafundile. Isizathu salokhu isimo kungenziwa ngokuthi futhi empeleni eziye abesebenza ngesikhathi eneminyaka eyisithupha ohlelweni lwezemfundo ayimpoqo. Ukuthi izingane ukusebenza ikakhulukazi emasimini njengoba abadala ngesikhathi sokuvuna ngokulima nokuhlwanyela.

Ngenxa yokushoda umhlabathi olimekayo, izigidi zabantu basemaphandleni ngonyaka lihamba ku emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaseGibhithe eziningi seliye emazweni angomakhelwane abacebile abathintekayo emafutheni.

Uhulumeni State ukholelwa ukuthi iGibhithe, ogama labantu lukhula, uyokwakha kangcono uma ijubane ukukhula kuzoncishiswa. Yingakho izwe has a lot of umzamo ngoba izinto zokuvimbela inzalo. Ikakhulu, ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza umbono wokuthi wonke umndeni kumele ingabi ngaphezu kwezinye izingane ezimbili.