Iqembu iziqhingi. Franz Josef Land kumephu. archipelagos zomhlaba

Zonke ezweni iplanethi yethu izigaba ezimbili - i-amazwekazi neziqhingi. Umehluko phakathi kwabo itholakala ngobukhulu, kanye nokwakheka. Isiqhingi ekwakhekeni, zibuye futhi zihluke kakhulu: ezinye zinkulu kakhulu, abanye - amancane kakhulu. Ngakho sithole okwengeziwe namuhla ngalokho esiqhingini, iqembu iziqhingi, ukuthi ziyini futhi lapho iningi zitholakala.

Incazelo esiqhingini njengengxenye ezweni kwamaplanethi

Ngokombono ezindawo umbono walesi siqhingi - isiza lapho esemanzini kwezilwandle. Nge izinhlangothi ezine it is wageza ngasemanzini, ngakho akanakho ukufinyelela oya ezwekazini ezweni. Emvelweni, kukhona iziqhingi wodwa kanjani, okuyinto anosayizi olubabazeka kakhulu yibo bonke abantu. It Madagascar, Greenland, nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siqhingi ungakheka archipelagos, ezihlanganisa zombili izindawo enkulu yezwe futhi mancane kakhulu. Isigcawu ngasinye esiqhingini unegama ayo, itholakala kwelinye kwezilwandle noma izilwandle. Kungaba njengoba geqe futhi isifundazwe, elingelakwaJuda omunye amandla ezwekazini.

Geology futhi imvelaphi

Bayingcosana kithi ukwazi ngalokho empeleni umsuka archipelagos edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo yokwakheka komhlaba, kukhona izinhlobo ezine imfundo Islands: coral, anesihlabathi, mlilo kanye ezwekazini. Okokuqala kokuvela olwandle ngenxa msebenzi obalulekile eziphilayo zasolwandle of the gama elifanayo. Iqembu owaziwa iziqhingi yalolu hlobo - Marshall, ise-Pacific Ocean. Precoat futhi ezwekazini ezihlobene isigaba olulodwa, ngoba ngokuvamile babe nezici eziningi ezivamile. Lokhu eBritish Isles Sakhalin Island, Tasmania, New Earth. Archipelago Canadian Arctic futhi kungenziwa exhunywe iqembu. kwakhiwa wentaba-mlilo ibizwa nge awalethe ezintabeni ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo ngaphezu kolwandle - Lesi sakamuva hlobo. The yokungcebeleka yesiteleka kakhulu kokuba nokwakheka efanayo ezibhekwa Hawaii.

Esikhathini esizayo, ogwadule Arctic ...

Kuyaziwa ukuthi e-Arctic Ocean nolwandle ezizungeze kukhona eziqhingini eziningi, izifundazwe ezikubhizinisi Russian Federation ezaziwayo. Phakathi kwabo, ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele banikezwe umhlaba omusha - iqoqo leziqhingi ehlanganisa iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-iNyakatho neNingizimu, ahlukaniswe Strait of Matochkin. Lena indawo, okuyinto Itholakala arctic ehlane zone. Iningi zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi unyaka wonke, embozwe iqhwa amamitha 300 obukhulu. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isimo lapha iyashintsha kakhulu. South Island ubizwa wageza yi uBarents Sea, lapho ofudumele usukela. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo is akhazinyuliswe le Kara Sea, lapho ezindaweni ezisogwini njalo embozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa.

Ukukhululeka Izingqungqulu Zomhlaba

Leli qembu Arctic leziqhingi yizwe elizintabantaba kakhulu. Lamagquma eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi ukuphakama nasemkhakheni eningizimu zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Endaweni Matochkina Bowl kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu lesi siqhingi, lapho evuka ukushaya 1547 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Amagama kungaqali, nakuba kwezinye imithombo ukubizwa ngokuthi intaba Kruzenshtern. lamagquma North ziphelelwa emaweni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lapha isimo sezwe egxilile strip engapheli emifuleni eqandisiwe kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Ngenxa ngesimo sendawo enezintaba bamanzi lwendawo nokujula kancane - kuze kufinyelele 3 metres, ubude bawo ingeqi 130 km. Yonke imifula ehlobo abe wamanje swift kakhulu, futhi ebusika yamanzi yokufriza phansi. Futhi kuyi-Nguqulo Umhlaba kukhona amachibi amaningi asuka kuyisi ezahlukene.

Enye Sasenyakatho

Futhi kuleli qoqo leziqhingi-Arctic Ocean etholakala ka Franz Josef Land. Kumephu kungenzeka ukuthola kakhulu eduze kwe-Arctic Circle, e-arctic ehlane zone kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okuphakade. Lokhu umasipala iyingxenye Arkhangelsk esifundeni, kepha isimo sezwe akuyona emzaneni owodwa. Kukhona zitholakala ambalwa elisekela ezempi, imingcele kwamanye amagatsha kahulumeni kuphela. Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala yakhiwa iziqhingi 192, ikakhulukazi yayincane. Bonke zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. East uyashiywa lonke Austria Strait. Emaphakathi ingxenye - lokuhlushwa eliphezulu leziqhingi ezincane ezingaba phakathi Austrian Strait isiteshi British. Futhi West, okubandakanya isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi - George Land.

Izimangaliso eMpumalanga Ekude

Amazing kanye esingavamile iqembu iziqhingi Japanese, okuhlanganisa amayunithi 6852. Bonke zitholakala emanzini elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, endaweni ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo. Bhala isakhiwo Geological ngamunye wabo kuyinkinga, futhi uma sisilandela elichaza kubo bebonke, kungase waphawula ukuthi abanye bezwe zinomsuka anesihlabathi, abanye - mlilo. Inhloko eziqhingi esiqhingini Honshu - kwekulu endaweni nesibalo sabantu. Lokhu ngasogangeni ithatha 60% endaweni lonke lelo zwe, futhi inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100. Honshu linqobe ngobukhulu idolobha eJapane, kuhlanganise inhlokodolobha Tokyo. Futhi esiqhingini iwuphawu entabeni yezwe - Mount Fuji, wentaba embozwe iqhwa.

Omunye umhlaba ezinkulu Japan

Isimo isiqhingi esingesesibili ngobukhulu - Hokkaido. Abantu bendawo bakholwe ezweni sezulu olunzima. Nakuba latitude eningizimu lendawo Europe efanayo, kodwa ngenxa ukusondela olwandle kanye njalo izimo imimoya sezulu lapha awafani. Kyushu - abasebenzi Island. It Ubuye emadolobheni amakhulu. Lapha isimo sezulu ethambile, ngakho kakhulu athuthukile ezolimo. Enyakatho Kyushu Sekuyisikhathi eside eziqhutshwa ezimbonini ukunikeza ukuphila ezweni lonke. Nokho, iyisiqhingi sesine ngobukhulu of Japan - ke Shikoku. Idolobhana wendawo akuyona omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu e lonke izwe, kunezingane ezingaba emadolobheni nase madolobhaneni amaningi. Le ndawo idume Nokho, ngoba, pilgrimage emathempelini enziwe emlandweni wombuso.

I archipelagos bhá emhlabeni

Namuhla, cishe wonke kithi onamandla okukhokhela izindleko ukuhamba, ngisho naseziqhingini ezikude kakhulu futhi kancane eyaziwa. Izivakashi emhlabeni wonke baye bakhetha Seychelles, eBahamas, Hawaii, Maldives ... Lezi zindawo zaziwa namathafa zabo zinkulu, isimo esingavamile, amanzi ecacile ocean, ashisayo kanye umoya ohlanzekile. Iqiniso ebalulekile ukuthi izimo ezifanayo kungaba ukuziqhayisa iqembu ulwandle Isiqhingi ngasinye, uma itholakala indawo ezishisayo noma enkabazwe. Omele elikhulu leli pharadesi kubhekwa Malay Archipelago, osuka ePhilippines ogwini-Australia. Kuhlanganisa eziningi iziqhingi ezahlukene, lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela ehlobo unyaka wonke.