Ukuhlaziya Cytomegalovirus: izinkomba ukuhlolwa igazi ezibonisa okulotshiweyo

Kunezizathu eziningana ukuze kuhlonzwe ka CMV ukutheleleka. Ngokuvamile kukhona isifo asymptomatic, kukhona ingozi yokuthola izifo kakhulu abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane.

ukuxilongwa cytomegalovirus

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa cytomegalovirus kudingeka ukukhiqiza igazi esigulini ukuqoqa umchamo noma isikhwehlela. Sifo sifo kwenziwe ukuthola amasosha ukutheleleka e isiguli. Amasosha Omzimba avele umzimba lesiguli ngokushesha emva kokutheleleka futhi ngaleyo ndlela asize ukuyeka ukuqhubeka inqubo ezithathelwanayo, ukuze lesi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu ezisobala.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le nqubo sokugembula kufanele unqume ukuthi kube njalo ezingeni masosha omzimba egazini. Ngokuhlanganyela ukuhlolwa kwegazi nazo asetshenziswa, kanye nezinye izindlela ukuhlola i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

Izinkomba for ukuhlaziya

Yethula umzimba womuntu owenziwe kahle ngokuvamile ngempela cytomegalovirus akusho ukuzibonakalisa, ikakhulukazi uma eliqinile izivikeli mzimba. Izinkomba ukuhlolwa igazi for cytomegalovirus kubhekwa njenge:

• Ukuhlela ukukhulelwa.
• Kuphethe isitho Ukufakelwa.
• esingamahlalakhona esinomhlapho.
• Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka we ingane esibelethweni.
• Lokho ingane ine-pneumonia uncharacteristic.

Ukuhlaziya cytomegalovirus angaqokwa, ngisho noma umuntu ngokuvamile kakhulu imikhuhlane. Siyabonga ekuhlonzweni kungenzeka ukuthola khona isifo emabangeni kokuqala futhi ziphathwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ukubaluleka ngokubeka ukuhlaziywa ekukhulelweni

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa khona igciwane emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane. Lokhu gciwane lingase avuse izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene yezinkinga kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nele-fetus. Ukutheleleka amasonto 10 ngokuvamile kuholela kombungu. Ngenxa khona ukutheleleka kunobungozi eliphezulu yisisu.

Ngezinye igciwane kamuva wokukhula kwengane esiswini ungaya nge ukubambezeleka. ukwephulwa izitho zangaphakathi, ukungakhuli ngakho izinsana abaguliswa ukuzwa, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sikhathi ngenxa zihlolelwe cytomegalovirus, njengoba kukhona izidakamizwa ezithile ezingasisiza ukucindezela umsebenzi wayo futhi kuvimbele okuvela yokuphazamiseka sina ku-fetus.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukuhlaziywa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolelwa cytomegalovirus, main zazo kubhekwe ezifana:

• tsitoskopiya;
• kultoralny indlela;
• polymer-chain reaction;
• ELISA ukuhlaziywa.

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ELISA ukuhlaziywa, njengoba kuyasiza ukubona igciwane emzimbeni ngisho ngesikhathi izigaba sokuqala ukutheleleka. Indlela kusho ukuzimisela ukuba khona amasosha igciwane egazini. Ngenxa inqubo enjalo, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ikilasi ka immunoglobulin, ayisiza khona egazini. Lokhu kuhlaziya kubhekwe inembe kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Buhle lolu hlobo locwaningo wukuthi imiphumela ingatholakala ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isifundo polymer ngu chain reaction kusho igciwane DNA definition. Ukuze ukufunda kwakuvumelana iyiphi izinto eziphilayo azithathe.

Ukuze indlela isiko cwaningo kuhambisana kahle noma iyiphi impahla yemvelo, kodwa ethile yayo ubhekwa isikhathi eside elinde imiphumela. Ngemva zalokho izinto eziphilayo azithathe ke ibekwa konemimoya izakhi, lapho izinsuku 10-12. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni. Yiluphi uhlobo ukuhlaziywa Kwenziwa kuphela ichaza udokotela okwelaphayo.

Ukulungiselela nokulethwa ukuhlaziywa

Ukuze uthole imiphumela othembeke kunabo bonke, ngesikhathi kuqhutshwa ucwaningo oludingekayo ukuze banamathele nemihlahlandlela ethize. It enqabela abesifazane ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa ngesikhathi esikhathini. Uma ukuhlaziywa kocingo Kwenziwa ezivela emadodeni urethra ke amahora ambalwa ke sinqatshelwe ukumanzisa kuso.

Umphumela kuthinta inani impahla esithathwayo futhi ngokunemba kocingo. Ezinye ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthatha igazi umthambo ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho.

kulungiswa imiphumela

Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ukuhlaziya kubonisa cytomegalovirus, okwesikhathi incazelo enembile ngemiphumela. Amasosha omzimba ishukumise ukukhiqizwa immunoglobulin ngokushesha entry viral emzimbeni. Ukuze athole indlela esebenzayo nokuthi nezilwanyana ezincane eside samanje emzimbeni, kusiza ukuhlaziywa cytomegalovirus. Incazelo iwukuba abonisa titers omzimba eqenjini IgG. Bazimisele hhayi kuphela phakathi lesi sifo, kodwa futhi emva kokwelashwa.

Yingakho ngemva ngihlaziye kabusha ngenkathi. Uma IgG omzimba titers anda, kubonisa ukuthi igciwane icushiwe. Ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe, kubalulekile ukuze baqhube izifundo ezengeziwe ukucacisa iqembu igazi Igm amasosha omzimba.

Ukususa ukubethela we yi kufanele udokotela kuphela, ngubani-ke ophethe ukwelashwa lesiguli. Uma kukhona isidingo, ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe lungahle.

Jwayelekile IgG amasosha omzimba

Inani immunoglobulin, ayisiza njengamaphesenti titer. Imikhuba for ukubaluleka IgG titer kungenzeki, ngoba inani amasosha omzimba ekhiqizwa emzimbeni lomuntu ngamunye zingase zihluke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungase kube nesimo umzimba, amasosha omzimba, yokuphila, ukugula okungamahlalakhona, ikakhulukazi umzimba.

Kuyini Igm futhi IgG

Immunoglobulin, ayisiza - amaprotheni ukuthi asakaze ku interstitial lymphocyte uketshezi negazi. Ngenxa yokuba khona amasosha omzimba olunikezwa esiphezulu Ukuvikelwa kwenzeke ukusabalala ukutheleleka.

Phakathi nesifundo eyenziwa khona tsitamegalovirusa kuhlola kwekusebenta kubukwe Igm futhi IgG amasosha omzimba. Immunoglobulin Igm iqembu iqala ukukhiqizwa ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo phakathi esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo. Uma betholakala igazi, lokhu kubonisa igciwane yamuva isifo womuntu noma yansukuzonke. Kulokhu, mancane kakhulu kunezinye ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo.

elilodwa nje ngenyanga emva kokutheleleka egazini avele IgG uhlobo immunoglobulin, ayisiza. Ezigabeni zokuqala ukutheleleka amasosha omzimba zinezikhathi umsebenzi ongaphakeme. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, inani lawo likhuphuka kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi la masosha omzimba zinezikhathi ukuntula izindinganiso ukusebenza, ngakho IgG emihle noma emibi for CMV.

IgG yi omuhle

Lapho itheleleke nge CMV emzimbeni womuntu kwenzeka cishe ngokushesha ukukhiqiza amasosha ukutheleleka. Njengoba isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela suppresses ukusabalala igciwane, lesi sifo cishe asymptomatic. Ukuba khona amasosha omzimba kunqunywa esebenzisa elabhorethri ukuhlaziywa kwegazi.

Uma ukuhlaziywa sikhombisa yi ezimbi, uthi, akusiyo kuphela ukungabi kwamagciwane nezifo, kodwa futhi ezifweni kwandile ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kungenzeka. Uma CMV IgG omuhle, ke engaguquki wehluleka ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka.

Uhlaziyo wenziwa ngu ELISA noma PRTS. A samuntu sokuqala sihlinzekela ukuzimisela omzimba eyabonisa amasosha omzimba yokusabela kuya khona ukutheleleka. Uma cytomegalovirus analysis omuhle, sibonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo Kwakungekhona ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule.

Izici cytomegalovirus ezinganeni

Kaningi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini cytomegalovirus ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo incike izici ukutheleleka. Ngokuyinhloko, isifo kwenzeka ngaphandle inkomba express. Amagciwane anenkani. Ingabe ikakhulukazi ukungenwa yizifo nezithelo izingane osanda kuzalwa abangase itheleleke ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ukuncelisa ibele.

Uma kukhona cytomegalovirus ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa abangazazi sincike izici isifo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ingane bangezwa izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa. Kulokhu, ingane ingase ibe ikhanda njalo, ukuqwasha, ukukhathala.

Uma uhlelo wengane mzimba zibuthaka, ukutheleleka kungabangela yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu, ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lapho kunqotshwa CMV izimpawu ezinganeni kukhona incike kakhulu eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana futhi isimo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Empeleni, kukhona izici ezifana:

• ukuvuvukala umphimbo;
• ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu;
• ikhanda.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukuqubuka wonke umzimba. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ngosizo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ukuthi ukunciphisa umsebenzi igciwane.