Umnyango Observational esibhedlela - kuyini? Izinkomba ngoba igatsha elibukelayo

Lapho ebonwe wokubonisana yabesifazane udokotela ezinye abakhulelwe kubonisa ekwelashweni kokubeletha noma ukulethwa ubufakazi. umnyango Observational esibhedlela - kuyini? Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza bonke abesifazane ababa esibhedlela kuleli umnyango. Kwamanye igama elithi "observation" lihlotshaniswa uhlobo ibhokisi lapho amanga futhi ubelethe owesifazane akekho abode esinqunyiwe noma izifo iyagula esabekayo.

Isakhiwo esibhedlela womama

Kungakhathaliseki lapho esibhedlela, ngoba eziningi abesifazane uklanyelwe, isakhiwo sangaphakathi isikhungo sezokwelapha ngokufanayo. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe ongakhonza esibhedlela, yini imishini yayo, noma ngabe lilethwa esibhedlela legatsha, isikhungo perinatal noma umnyango obstetrical esibhedlela wesifunda emaphakathi, izimiso isakhiwo uyalandelwa. Njalo esibhedlela has ukubunjwa yayo:

• Umnyango eziphuthumayo esibhedlela, noma ukuhlolwa sanitary;
• bokuphila womama lesigceme;
• ubonwa ngamehlo ezibukwayo, noma elibukelayo womama lesigceme,
• kwangemva kokubeletha iyunithi,
• Umnyango zokugula yokukhulelwa,
• ezisanda kubelethwa.

esibhedlela nokubeletha esibhedlela

umnyango Observational esibhedlela - kuyini? Lona umnyango wesibili azoya, ubizwa ngokuthi nangokuthi, e oyiyo efana esibhedlela. Kukhona: egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo, noma ukuhlolwa sanitary, iChamber for 1-2 abantu, iyunithi womama nge amabhokisi ngalinye, ezisanda kubelethwa, yokusebenza iyunithi, izigceme ngoba esegumbini labagula kakhulu. Ezinye ezinkulu izibhedlela womama njengengxenye observation babe laboratory yayo, Physiotherapy nomnyango zokuxilonga.

izimo zenhlanzeko

Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bakhathazekile ngomphumela: "umnyango Observational esibhedlela - yini lo mnyango njengoba kuhlelwe, futhi kukhona noma yisiphi ithuba kukhona okuthile itheleleke nomunye wesifazane?" Indawo yokubambela izingxoxo e umnyango elibukelayo ngokuvamile olulodwa embhedeni obusebenzayo, itafula kokushintsha, indlwana umntwana, kanye nekamelo lokugezela yangasese. Ngo gumbi observation ngamunye ukugcina esiqinile imodi yokuhlanzeka, ukuhlukana elibukelayo kube ngokuphindaphindiwe kusetshenzwe ngeviki futhi kathathu nsuku zonke: 1 isikhathi isibili insipho - izibulali-magciwane, balandela ezithela kakhulu ngokuzishisa ngemisebe asebenza ngebhethri. amathuluzi okuhlinza okwenziwa ehhovisi noma emnyangweni inzalo emaphakathi. Izibhedlela eziningi womama zisebenzisa amathuluzi zalutho.

abasebenzi Medical bafake nsuku zonke ingubo ahlanzekile noma alahlwayo, izicathulo kanye buso. Guqula imaski kwenzeka njalo 4 h. Shoes babephathwa nsukuzonke ngesifutho magciwane. Wonke umuntu evakashela ubonwa ngamehlo okubonakalayo neminye iminyango kufanele ushintshe izicathulo futhi ukugqoka ingubo alahlwayo kanye buso.
Nelineni lishintshwa izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Ungayisebenzisi akho amashidi, amathawula, nightgowns izembatho.
Kanye ngonyaka, igatsha elibukelayo ivaliwe ukuze kulungiswe magciwane isimiso.

Izinkomba ngoba igatsha elibukelayo

I gumbi elibukelayo ibekwe abesifazane abakhulelwe parturient ngubani ukubonakala ngisho ezincane ukuvuvukala kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu inkwethu, namazinyo carious, futhi pyelonephritis abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nezinye izifo. Uma sisheshe yenethiwekhi amagciwane noma omzimba yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhona une-HIV noma ugcunsula, njengoba kuboniswe elibukelayo ukwelashwa gumbi engangikulo. Yiba esibhedlela abesifazane abakhulelwe baye ungazange ulandelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, musa bashintshisane amakhadi esandleni noma cha buvivinywe ngokugcwele. Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe ufika nge akanandaba amniotic fluid nongqi anhydrous samahora angaphezu kuka-12 noma has a imfiva of omsakazo engaziwa - ke ngubufakazi for kwezidingo emnyangweni obubonakalayo.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, kwezinye izimo ukuvuvukala kungenzeka zaba zimbi, ukuzenza abantu ezingozini zempilo kowesifazane ingane esizayo. Laba besifazane wathumela ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa kulesi umnyango. Kungenzeka igciwane kusuka ekhulelwe omunye kuleli gumbi kuyehla kube zero.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kokubeletha kwenzeka metroendometritis, mastitis. Lokhu futhi izinkomba for esibhedlela. Okubukwa ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "uMnyango ezithathelwanayo esibhedlela." Lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba lezi Amahhovisi uhlale abesifazane abakhulelwe, hhayi kuphela ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

imithetho yokwemukelwa

Phezu kokuthola udokotela ehlola ikhadi exchange, ngemva kokuhlola zonke ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa abakhulelwe ithumela yona iyunithi obubonakalayo. Lona wesifazane ngaphansi sanitary ukwelashwa Sinike ingubo futhi lengubo womama lesigceme. Izicathulo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza kwakulula ukusingatha izinto zokususa amabala. Abakhulelwe wathumela ekamelweni ehlukile. Uma inani lemibhede ku 2 noma 3, lapho abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye izifo ezifanayo. abesifazane Temperaturyaschih behlukaniswe amabhokisi ngalinye.
Okubukwa abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nomama ubusuku nemini obelethisayo, neonatologist nodadewabo kwezinsana. Asiza abesifazane uqalise emnyangweni, wafundisa imithetho yokudla, ukunakekelwa kwezingane, ukuziphatha tinhlelo tekufinyelela ebantfwini, njengoba kudingeka.

nokubeletha Izici

Ubani sizala emnyangweni elibukelayo? Lo mbuzo amakheli obelethisayo kuphela ngemuva kokuthola izinkomba for esibhedlela sokubelethisa. Lapho kuqala zomsebenzi noma ukungena ukuqala izimpawu zomsebenzi owesifazane owabeka handling sanitary iqondiswe egumbini kokubeletha. Ngo zokubelethela observation kufanele okungenani 2.

Bathola izingane ngokuhlinzwa e umnyango elibukelayo waqhuba lamabutho wonke lodokotela: umbelethisi, Udokotela Wabesifazane, udokotela wezingane neonatology udade, ongudokotela obulala izinzwa. Ngesicelo owesifazane angase aqhube ukulethwa ngokubambisana. In the ukungabikho Izimo ibele Kwenziwa egumbini ukulethwa.

Uma ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele, unina nengane ibekwe ekamelweni, uma owesifazane ngemuva kwesigaba cesarean, futhi uma ibele is contraindicated, ingane ibekwe emnyangweni neonatology ukutheleleka kwangemva kokubeletha akusho ubuhlungu ingane noma lwegciwane emzimbeni kamama. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane kufanele baveze ubisi wakhe nokuvimbela mastitis noma lactostasis. Ngemva ukusihlola zesifazane, ukwelashwa nokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ingane ibekwe nomama wakhe.

Noma yimuphi zokukhwabanisa noma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwe ngemva kwemvume ebhaliwe wesifazane. Lo mthetho siyenzeka futhi ngesikhathi lokugoma womntwana.

Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini igatsha elibukelayo

Kwathatha isikhathi eside kunenyanga evamile sikhatsi lesitsite, akekho umuntu ukuba wena nengane yakho. Ngosuku 5, bonke abesifazane edelelwa emuva ukulethwa evamile. Qiniseka ukuthi ubambe ukulawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa umchamo, ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Uma kukhona ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa noma exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona puerperas kungasibambezela for 1-2 izinsuku, kulandele ukuxoshwa kanye nokunikeza izincomo ezengeziwe. Uma kudingekile, owesifazane esibhedlela igumbi lokubelethisa ezingeni eliphakeme noma zabesifazane.
Extract uketshezi hlelo luqhutshwa egumbini, okuyinto has zonke iyunithi obubonakalayo.

Kanjani ukuba athole indawo legatsha elibukelayo

umnyango Observational esibhedlela - ngokwalokho oyikho: i yisivikelo noma ezithathelwanayo isifo umtholampilo? Lona esibhedlela efanayo, kodwa nayo yonke imithetho ezisiza ukuhlukanisa owesifazane isifo esithathelwanayo, asinike ukwelashwa ezidingekayo futhi ngiqhuba ukudiliva ukuhlinzekwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukunakekelwa izinga. Lo mnyango ziqasha odokotela ukusiza abesifazane kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Hhayi ukuthi babe kulo mnyango kufanele:
• ukuqapha njalo emtholampilo kanye emasontweni okuqala nokukhulelwa;
• A ukuqaliswa okucacile izincomo Udokotela Wabesifazane yakho;
• ukuhlolisisa umnyuziki udokotela;
• okufika ngesikhathi kulungiswa foci ukutheleleka caries, pharyngitis, laryngitis, njll.;
• ekwelapheni izifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• nokuvimbela SARS kanye nezinye izifo abandayo;
• umsoco ofanele;
• Vitamin izifundo;
• ukwelashwa okubuyisela.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe kudingeka khona izindawo ngaphansi eziminyene, ikakhulukazi phakathi izibhicongo uma akunakwenzeka - ukugqoka buso hhayi ukuxhumana iziguli.