Ukufuywa Wabasaqalayo ekhaya

Ngokuzalanisa izinyosi ekhaya kuzuzisa kakhulu, ewusizo, kodwa into enzima kakhulu. Kuphi ukuqala? Eyokuqala ukuthenga isiza, esilungele apiaries eseduze inqwaba izitshalo uju. Ukuze uthole ibhizinisi ukuba inzuzo, kuba isiqiniseko ukulandela yonke imithetho ukufuywa. Uma kwezidleke zezinyosi isethwe kahle, umkhaya oqinile zokusebenza kwekilasi ongeza. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa egcwele kwezidleke zezinyosi.

Ngokuzalanisa izinyosi ekhaya: izici

• Apiary endaweni windless emhlabeni kufanele kube inombolo enkulu izihlahla.
• Isidleke Kunconywa ukuba eyehlelayo ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, ke uyohlale kwezidleke zezinyosi ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga.
• Apiary elitholakala ensimini yase efiselekayo ukuvikela. Ngenxa yale njongo, uthango noma kocingo, ukuphakama elikhulu kuyinto 2 amamitha.
• Isidleke kumele ibekwe kude emgwaqweni. Abantu nezilwane eduze kwezidleke zezinyosi akufanele siqhubeke sihamba.
• Apiary akufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ongaphakeme nesinomswakama, eduze izitshalo. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni eziyingozi lezinyosi.

Ilungiselelo isifuba

Ibanga phakathi lezi zidleke ku kwezidleke zezinyosi kufanele kube 4-6 m kanye 5-6 m phakathi imigqa. Nokho, akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ekhaya izingadi, Nokho isifuba ahlelwe ezinabantu ngaphezulu (ngaphansi kwezihlahla, izakhiwo, kanye kocingo, emadokodweni umile neselula). Lapho kuqala wasekela isifuba abandayo ne bee idluliselwe winterer esakhiwe ngokukhethekile noma aguqulelwe ukuthi izakhiwo: ezomile esibayeni esikhashana, indlu live, engaphansi nge umswakama ongaphakeme, njll ...

zizalela

izindlela bee zizalela zingase zihluke. Uma ukhetha zindlela:

• ubusika imindeni;
• kungenzeka uju iqoqo;
• umklamo kanye nohlobo isifuba;
• ukuzalela izici lezinyosi.

Eyodwa yezindlela yokuzalanisa izinyosi - ukusetshenziswa cuttings. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo komunye isidleke isuswe kwesibeletho futhi ukuthuthela kwelinye. Izinyosi ukuthi bahlale esidlekeni lokuqala, ungakwazi ukuthola kwesibeletho aqale ukubeka fistulous indlovukazi amaseli. Ngemva cishe 2 amaviki, ungakwazi usike ovuthiwe indlovukazi amaseli bese uhambisa nabo amahlumela. Zakhiwa ozimele, okuyinto ithathwe ezinye isifuba. Ngosuku 16 kwamaseli indlovukazi avele kwesibeletho.

Ukufuywa Wabasaqalayo - inkinga kubenzima futhi kutuswa ukuba ukhethe indlela "Ubulili-ehlobo." ke lokhu: ukukhetha eziqine omunye bee koloni bese wabelana ngokulinganayo. Kanye cell Nzalo ukusungula isifuba ezahlukene ezibekwe ezinye ibanga kusuka komunye nomunye. Ingxenye yokuqala izinambuzane ukuba equkethwe esidlekeni, kanti eyesibili - in the kwamanye.

Uma kungekho kwesibeletho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthola entsha. Kungcono uma izinyosi musa ke sikhule. Khona-ke, ngemva flyby, yena uzobeka eziningi amaqanda.

Ngokuzalanisa kanye nokugcinwa izinyosi ngezindlela eziningi incike izimo zezulu. Kwezinye izifunda besikhundla umkhaya kungase kudingeke izinsuku ezingu-40, kuyilapho abanye - mayelana 100, inkathi isilinganiso Ukwakha-up ihlala izinsuku 70.

I beekeeper kufanele iqaphe ukuthi ukudla okwanele ukuba izinyosi nempova.

Izinyosi yokuzalanisa nokuqukethwe Wabasaqalayo emadokodweni

Uju izitshalo bavame ukuncipha ngokushesha, njengoba hhayi izinyosi angashiya ngaphandle kwesizathu. Basuke idluliselwe kwenye indawo. Ukufuywa Wabasaqalayo - akulula. Ukuze iwenze ube lula umsebenzi thina ekhuphuka nge inkundla obukhethekile amasondo, lapho esidlekeni ibekwe. Izinyosi kwadingeka indiza khulula, udinga ukunikeza imbobo kampompi. Ngaphambili udonga inkundla obudaywe ngemibala ehlukene umkhaya ngamunye ngamakhasimende kahle lapho emizini yabo.

Lesi sakhiwo kumele kwesokunxele kancane isikhala ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza beekeeper. Ngci nge ingilazi uboya design, inikeza ithuba umndeni lezinyosi ukugcina nokuthuthukisa isikhathi eside.

Izindleko for inkundla kuyoba efanayo kakhulu the kwezidleke zezinyosi. Uma ukhetha ukufuywa Wabasaqalayo njengoba ibhizinisi, umbuzo inzuzo bayovuka phambi kwakho. Ngakho, izindleko kungenziwa recouped ingakapheli iminyaka emibili. ihholo ngalinye angazamukela kuze kube imikhaya engu-30.

Yini ngidinga ukuthenga

Ukuze uqale nawe, njengoba nje nosomabhizinisi, kuzomele wenze uhlu lokho uzodinga imali:

1. Ukuze ukuthengwa isifuba.
2. izinyosi thoroughbred.
3. Imishini ekhethekile, amathuluzi, izinto zokubhukuda.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, emva wokuqala kwezidleke zezinyosi uju sitshalo ukwazi ukukhokha ngokugcwele off, njengoba imindeni 30 anganika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1000 kg uju, futhi umkhiqizo ezibizayo.

Breeding izimvukazi izinyosi

Njengoba yaziwa, isifiso eyinhloko beekeeper yilona zizalela okusheshayo izinyosi ku kwezidleke zezinyosi yakhe amateur.

Cishe wonke umuntu yanquma bathathe ukufuywa, kubuzwa lo mbuzo: kungani badinga ukuqala? Abafuyi bezinyosi abangomakad 'ebona Sisikisela eziqala zizalela izimvukazi oluyokwenza imikhaya ukuba aqine futhi wanelisa. Izimvukazi kufanele buhlanjululwe ukwakha amandla nezinyosi ukuba ziphile ebusika. Ukuze uqale yokuzalanisa izimvukazi, banamathele le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Lungiselela amaseli akhethekile lapho amaqanda izobanjezelwa olwengeziwe.
2. Uma kudingekile, uma kungekho umpe zisebenzisa Umanyolo ekhethekile.

izimvukazi Ngokuzalanisa kufanele kube kuphela izinga abazali ekudlulisweni izinga zabo zofuzo. Uma ukulalelisisa, uzophawula ukuthi umndeni ngamunye kuletha inombolo yabo lezinyosi uju. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngamunye wabo zohlobo lalo.

Abafuyi bezinyosi akholelwa ukuthi umndeni ukuthi isebenza kwi isifumbathiso main bese uletha eningi umpe ukuba basinde lapho ubusika. Kulokhu, ikakhulukazi ukondla izimvukazi akudingeki. okokuqala udinga ukukhetha umndeni enamandla kakhulu phambi izinyosi yokuzalanisa izimvukazi.

izidleke zezinyosi

Ngokuzalanisa izinyosi ngokuvamile iqala ukulungiselela isidleke yabo. He is imishini eyinhloko enezidleke zezinyosi. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili kukhona. Eyokuqala - uthenga isidleke ngomumo eyenziwe, kwesibili - ukwenza kube bebodwa. Yimiphi okhetha ukukwenza, kudingeka uhlole izinhlobo isifuba nokwakheka kwawo ukuthola ofanele ncamashi izimo zakho.

Isifuba zezinhlobo ezahlukene kuhluke ikakhulukazi inombolo afakwe Ububanzi yabo kanye nosayizi lakamuva. Ngisho isifuba zihlukaniswe owodwa futhi double kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo, nge detachable noma ebalulekile nge phansi.

Ngokuzalanisa izinyosi multihull isidleke

umkhaya oqinile afakwe izakhiwo ezimbili. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo kwesibeletho elihunyushwe phezulu, njengoba kukhona ukufudumala. Emva ukugcwalisa umndeni izindlu Nzalo futhi ukwanda kufanele ezazijikeleziswa.

Ukuze baye overwintered emindenini efanayo izindlu udinga ukwengeza ezinye izinyosi futhi esinye isakhiwo, okuyinto inombolo ezanele amaseli nge ukudla.

Imindeni ababesezweni isifuba multihull ebusika, isheke futhi sebeqala esikhundleni nohlaka honeycombs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kabusha housings Izinsimbi ukukhwezwa ngokuhlukana okuyinto edingekayo isifuba multihull. It ikuvumela ukuba buyisela izinyosi kusuka eziswebezelayo.

Abafuyi bezinyosi abangomakad 'ebona manje baye babonisa ukuthi ukuba khona lezinyosi isifuba multihull kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukukhulisa amandla ezingeni lezi zibungu e umphumela okuningi.

Ngokuzalanisa izinyosi ebusika kanye entwasahlobo

Ebusika futhi entwasahlobo ka izinyosi zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuze umkhaya oqinile wakhula, okuzokwenza ukujabulisa wena eningi umpe emangalisayo. Uyabakhathalela ngalesi sikhathi ihlinzeka nokuqapha njalo lokushisa omshanike, isifuba isimo Nzalo, queens, izinyosi futhi kufana Podmore. Okubalulekile ngokwanele ukuba izinambuzane ekhaya lakho kwaba ukudla ukhululekile futhi ngokwanele.

Rapid dilution lezinyosi for ekuseni entwasahlobo inkokhelo yesenzo esithize kungaba kuphela, uma unakekelwa kahle.

Ngokuzalanisa lezinyosi ilanga loungers

Lezi zinambuzane sunbeds ukuzalela ngempela elula futhi kulula. Izinzuzo okuqukethwe izinyosi ezilandelayo:

• zokuthutha elula;
• akukho isidingo ukukhuliswa njalo izindlu;
• khona ethize ukushisa uhlobo idivayisi;
• ngaphandle sunbeds umndeni kungenziwa olunye buhlanjululwe Nucleus ngoba bacimeka njengomlilo wameva;
• sunbeds esibelethweni abe ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ephakeme;
• kungenzeka yokuzalanisa inqwaba Imikhaya eqinile.
• enikeziwe protivoroevye izinyathelo, kukhona diaphragm ekhethekile, okuyiwona ifomu ingena.

Ukufuywa Wabasaqalayo kungase kubonakale inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa ukuthi umhlaba, isifuba bee amakoloni futhi imizamo yakho yokuqala kwanele ukuchuma ibhizinisi. Ngokuzalanisa nokunakekela lezinyosi ungakwazi ukuphathisa Umbuso isisebenzi sakho, ngoba inqubo ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu.

Ngokuzalanisa kanye nokugcinwa izinyosi kuyinto ibhizinisi elichumayo kakhulu, ngoba uyakwazi ukuthola izinhlobo eziningana imali etholakale ngokudayiswa bee propolis, uju, imbali impova, bee Isihlungu wax.