Ukudla e izinhlumba kwezinso: izimiso okunomsoco, imenyu, izici kanye nezincomo

izinso simila - ukuxilongwa lalivamile. Ngokuvamile, i-pathology enjalo akazihluphi isiguli isikhathi eside izenze wazizwa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, isimila kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlungu, egqoke imvelo okungamahlalakhona, kanye ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kuvele ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe can kuphela onguchwepheshe iphrofayela emincane. Ngokuvamile, odokotela linqume yokudla izinso simila. Yini-ke aqukethe?

izinhlobonhlobo izinhlumba

Ukuze uqalise kuyinto ukuthola lokho kungaba simila. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Simila neoplasm kuyinto eziyize, okuyinto lizungezwe ezicutshini. Ngaphakathi kwalesi Ukwakha-up ingaqukatha ubomvu, igazi, uketshezi serous. Ubukhulu neoplasms kungaba futhi ezahlukene, esukela 1 milimitha.

Kuye imbangela izinhlumba ihlukaniswa njengoba aluthola futhi azalwa nako. Ngokusho inombolo bahlukene ibe yizingxenye eziningi futhi olulodwa. Kuye abathintekayo izinso izinhlumba kungenzeka nokubambisana nhlangothi zombili sohlangothi olulodwa, isakhiwo - eziyinkimbinkimbi noma multi-ekamelweni, kanye elula - olulodwa-chamber; Kwasendaweni - intraparenchymal (etholakala parenchyma kwezitho), cortical (cortex kukhona) subcapsular (zikhule ngaphansi umzimba capsule), parapelvikalnymi (etholakala eduze ukhalo kwezinso).

Kungani kukhona nginesimila izinso

Ukudla e kwezinso simila ukukhula kunciphisa neoplasms, kanye ukwenza kube ukwelashwa ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana lesi sifo. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekwelapheni isifo, kubalulekile ukuthola izizathu ngendlela. Empeleni zonke zokugula kwezinso, lapho simila ziqala ukumila, kukhona azalwa nako. izifo Iningi ugijima imikhaya. Ukuze izifo ezifana lifanele lifake hlangana:

• Sponge izinso;
• simila dermoid;
• polycystic;
• multikistoz;
• simila Sihlala sodwa;
• syndromes ezithile sitholwa njengefa.

Izifo ezihlala zenzeka ne izimpawu ezahlukene futhi kungaholela nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso.

isifo atholwe

Ngokuqondene izinhlumba aluthola, sibangelwa kukho konke ukuphila komuntu futhi kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva izifo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, lezi izimila awushadile-chamber kanye olulodwa. Kulesi zokugula eba nezimpawu, kanti isiguli uthola ngakho ngengozi. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto izimila kwenzeka lapho:

• ukulimala kwezinso;
• urolithiasis;
• ukutheleleka yisinanakazana;
• glomerulonephritis;
• pyelonephritis.

symptomatology lesi sifo

Ezimweni eziningi, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi izinhlumba kwezinso kunganciphisa ingozi yezimpawu zesifo esithile isifo. Letigaba letibalulekile teluhlelo isifo lifanele lifake hlangana:

• anda izinso;
• izinguquko umchamo;
• ukuvuvukala;
• uhambo njalo yokugezela ebusuku;
• ubuhlungu okuyisidina futhi ephikelela esifundeni lumbar;
• nobunzima uchama;
• anda blood pressure.

simila kwezinso: Ukudla kanye nokwelashwa

Kwezinye izimo, ukudla esiwabelwe izinso simila? Imikhawulo ekudleni ngalesi zokugula akuyona njalo okudingekayo. Uma isimila akakubangeli ukwephulwa imisebenzi lezitho akusho ukuzibonakalisa, Ukudla lesiguli kungaba njalo. Nokho, ukudla ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube okunengqondo futhi unempilo.

Uma lesi sifo kuhambisana izimpawu kabi kubangela ukwenyuka blood pressure, edema, futhi okwenziwe nesifo esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, azotemia, iziyaluyalu amanzi-electrolyte ukungalingani, nephrotic syndrome, idinga ukugcinwa Ukudla okuqinile.

Kwezinye izimo, ukudla

Yikuphi yokudla nginesimila phezu izinso umiselwa? Nalesi sifo idinga ukuhambisana zonke izincomo uchwepheshe. Ngokuqondene Ukudla, odokotela bavame ukutusa inombolo Ukudla 7. Lo mbuso kuhloswe ukunciphisa imithwalo bafakela nezinso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni ukunciphisa blood pressure, ngcono izinqubo ezihlobene ne-excretion compounds nitrogen nezinye ubuthi ekwazi lusala igazi ayephuli imisebenzi lezitho uhlelo urinary.

Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziningana inombolo etafuleni 7. Kulesi Ukudla sikhethelwe izinso simila nazo zonke izimpawu neziyaluyalu ezenzeka emzimbeni wesiguli. Ithebula №7 - Ukudla, okuyinto yakhelwe ngalabo abangenazo pathologies abahlukene ezihlobene nomsebenzi iziphathimandla.

Lokhu Ukudla ikuvumela ukudala izimo ezikahle ze-yokutakula ekuseni kusuka ukuvuvukala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sifo, kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu ezisobala, pyelonephritis ngokuvamile inkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni kwandisa ukuphumelela ukwelashwa, ngcono ukugeleza umchamo futhi akabubangeli komzimba.

izimiso eziyisisekelo

Ngubani ekudleni izinso simila? Sample imenyu ungenza isazi. Kodwa ngokuvamile, kumelwe anamathele ezimisweni ezithile. Phakathi kwabo:

• inani usawoti kuyadingeka ukuze kakhulu ukunciphisa: hhayi ningi than 5 amagremu ngosuku;
• ngelanga kufanele udle hhayi ningi than 1.5 amalitha uketshezi;
• akufanele kakhulu ukhawule ukusetshenziswa carbohydrate, amafutha namaprotheni - Inombolo yabo kumele singeqi kuyinsakavukela bokuphila;
• Akuvunyelwe zisebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene extractive ezifana colorants, nezivimbelakuvunda, izinongo kanye nokunye;
• ukudla kufanele ahlanganiswe ngamavithamini;
• amandla kumele kube wamaqhuzu, okungenani 5 izikhathi ngosuku;
• imikhiqizo Culinary lokucubungula zingahluka;
• engayitholi caloric usuku akufanele ezingaphezu kuka 2400 kcal.

Yini asivunyelwe

Ukuyeka yokudla izinhlumba izinso? Imenyu kufanele uzilungiselele ikhumbula yokuthi eminye imikhiqizo nalesi sifo zivinjelwe. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye:

• Black nesinkwa oluvamile;
• imikhiqizo Sausage;
• Imikhiqizo equkethe omningi;
• nokunamanoni;
• amakhowe;
• amakhowe, inhlanzi nenyama broths;
• ushizi okunosawoti;
• ubhontshisi;
• zicwiliswe nemifino okusemathinini;
• lamanzi esiphethu;
• okusemathinini ukudla;
• uphuzo oludakayo;
• ikhofi kanye cocoa;
• ushokoledi.

ukuthi avunyelwe

Kuyini ekudleni izinso simila? Ubangela nokwelashwa yalesi sifo kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona. Uma ekudleni wasabela isiguli ekudleni kwakho kufanele kubandakanye:

• amaprotheni-free isinkwa;
• unsalted, nenavaristye amasobho, iphekwé yemifino umhluzi;
• emavikini ekucala ezimbili kumele inciphise ukusetshenziswa of inyama, ungengeza umkhiqizo yokudla okuncane;
• izithelo ezisanda kukhiwa,
• inhlanzi mafutha;
• ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo;
• akukho engaphezu kweyodwa Iqanda emini;
• itiye ababuthakathaka;
• ezihlukahlukene unsalted ushizi;
• ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi itafula wezokudla enjalo kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko e inqubo ezihambayo isiguli engayitholi wezokudla. Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva ukususwa izinhlumba phezu izinso? Ukudla ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo urinary futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu iziphathimandla.

Kuyini № ithebula 7a

Ithebula 7a № - ukudla inikezwa lapho simila kwezinso uma isifo kuhambisana acute lezo zitho zomzimba. Kulokhu, amandla kuyinto imenyu ongaphakeme-amaprotheni. Inhloso yalesi ekudleni ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu izinso, kanye ekususweni nitrogen nezinye ubuthi. Imithetho jikelele ukudla okunjalo kufanele sifake hlangana okulandelako:

• Salt-free imenyu.
• Ukudla kufanele kube ongaphakeme-amaprotheni noma amaprotheni-DRM. Kulokhu, kukhona ukulinganiselwa esiqinile. Ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngosuku hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-25% imfuneko yansuku zonke amaprotheni isilwane. Kulokhu, lesi ewukudla esisemqoka amino acid.
• Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka acebile ukudla uvunyelwe ukuze ungeze izitsha amaveji anamaqabunga, ulamula solezameniteley.
• Ukudla kufanele kuqukathe ukudla ephansi amaprotheni.
• Ithebula 7a № inikezwa isikhathi kancane isikhathi - akukho kuka ezingu-20. Uma isiguli sinciphile azotemia ke wayiswa Ukudla uyazonga ngaphezulu. Imenyu is bavumelana ithebula inombolo 7b. Kulokhu kungase kukhule amaprotheni eyanele kusukela 20 kuya 40 amagremu ngosuku.
• Ukudla kufanele kube mayelana 4 kuya 5 ngalolo suku.
• Ebusuku nawe ungadla akukho kuka ½ ilitha uketshezi.
• Khipha ku ekudleni Kunconywa inhlanzi nenyama kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, usawoti, ubhontshisi kanye extractives.
• Ukudla okwakha kumele singeqi 2200 kcal.

Uyini 7b inombolo Ukudla

Ukudla izinhlumba phezu izinso abesifazane futhi amadoda alihlukile. Ithebula 7b № eyabelwe bonke ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso okubonakalayo, kanye ngemva azotemia № ithebula 7a. Injongo yalo yokudla kuyafana ukuthi of dlule fike. Umehluko itholakala inani amaprotheni yokuqothulwa. Izimiso eziyisisekelo esikudlayo, ngokuvumelana inombolo Ukudla 7b, kufanele sifake hlangana okulandelako:

• Inani amaprotheni idliwe ngosuku kumele singeqi 40 amagremu.
• 7b inikezwa inamba ithebula ngosuku lama-20 emva 7a inombolo Ukudla.
• Zonke izitsha Kunconywa ukupheka ngaphandle usawoti. Usuku yalolu ketshezi ingasetshenziswa hhayi ningi than 5 amagremu.
• Ukudla kungafaka inhlanzi nenyama, kodwa eziningi limited. imikhiqizo enjalo ingasetshenziswa ifomu okuphekiwe.
• Kuyaphawuleka nomkhawulo noma ukuwakhipha kusuka Ukudla imikhiqizo ufulawa nokusanhlamvu.
• Uketshezi angasebenzisa hhayi ningi than 0.6 amalitha ngosuku.
• Isibalo ukudla ngelanga - izikhathi 6.
• engayitholi caloric - 2400 kcal.

Ingqikithi etafuleni inombolo 7c

umsoco okunjalo wezokudla inikezwa kulabo izinso simila yabonakala isizinda of nephrotic syndrome. Injongo ukudla okunjalo ukushabalalisa amaprotheni ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani ukwehlisa amazinga cholesterol egazini, nokuqedwa edema, kanye ukwehla amaprotheni excreted ngu nezinso. izimiso Jikelele ukudla zimi kanje:

• Ebusuku, ingasetshenziswa kuze kufinyelele lira 0.8 ketshezi khulula.
• Nutrition kufanele kube ingxenyenamba. Isibalo ukudla - izikhathi okungenani 5.
• Usuku ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa hhayi ningi than 2 amagremu kasawoti.
• Kufanele silinganisela carbohydrate elula extractives ekudleni.
• Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ahlanganiswe ejenti lipotropic ezifana methionine, polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid nokunye.
• Inani amaprotheni ku ekudleni kufanele ibe nkulu kunokuvamile.
• Ukudla okwakha - 2,800 kilojoule.

inombolo Ithebula 7r

Kukhona 7r inombolo Ukudla. It inikezwa ukuphela esingamahlalakhona kwezinso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isiguli ku isebenzisa umshini wezinso. Izimiso eziyisisekelo inombolo Ukudla 7r:

• amaprotheni eyanele - akukho engaphezu kwengu-60 grams ngosuku.
• Mahhala uketshezi - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 0.7 amalitha.
• Salt - ngaphansi kuka-2 amagremu ngosuku.
• Ungafaki kusukela ukudla ukudla okune-potassium.
• Ukudla kufanele kube unothile ngamavithamini.
• imikhiqizo ukwelashwa Heat - ukupheka.
• Catering izikhathi kufika ku-6 ngosuku, ayingxenye.
• Ukudla okwakha - 3,000 kilojoule.

Ekupheleni

Ngokuvamile inikezwa Ukudla emva ukususwa izinhlumba phezu izinso. Lokhu amandla evumela umzimba ukuba ululame ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma isiguli kutholakala nginesimila ke kufanele ahlolwe olunzulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimila ayithinti imisebenzi igunya.