UFeliksi Yusupov: biography, isithombe. Owesifazane wasePrince Fyodor Fyoksovich Yusupov

Ngokuqondene nomndeni onethonya kunabo bonke futhi ocebile, uFelix Yusupov wayengumuntu othusa kakhulu. Ukuthanda ukuguqula owesifazane futhi ukuguqula ikhanda kubaphathi abasha, ababandakanyeka ekubulaweni kukaRasputin, yena okwesikhashana waba ngumuntu omnyama womlando waseRashiya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengalezi esikalini, izenzo zakhe ezinhle zilinganiselwe: ukudala indlu yezimpahla e-Paris, ukuxhaswa nokusiza kwabathutheli baseRussia eFrance. Yeka kanjani ama-Yusupov amakhoni amademoni kanye nezenzo ezinhle?

Abazali besikhulu

Abazali be-dandy yombusi kwakunguZinaida Nikolayevna Yusupova no-Count Sumarokov-Elston. Umama wayengumakoti onomona, umnikazi wombuso omkhulu. Ngoba isandla sakhe alwa nama-bachelors aphakeme kakhulu eMbusweni waseRussia, kodwa futhi awalwa namaqhawe aseYurophu. UFelik Yusupov wayemkhumbula njengelungu elihle, elibuthaka futhi elihlakaniphile kakhulu.

UZinaida Nikolayevna wayengenalo isifuba, ngakho-ke akazange ashade ngokusho kokubala (angase athi ngisho nesihlalo sobukhosi sobukhosi), kodwa ngothando. Isikhulu esikhethiwe kwakunguFelix Sumarokov-Elston. Ngesikhundla esiphakeme somkakhe, wakwazi kalula ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uFeliksi-ubaba wanikezwa igama lesikhulu ngu-emperor, futhi wabuye wavunyelwa ukuba abizwe ngokuthi isibongo somkakhe.

Umshado wabantu abangafani, i-princess elicwengekileyo kanye nesiphathimandla, bejabule, kodwa akulula. Kwazalwa izingane ezimbili: uNikola, umdala noFeliksi. Ngo-1908, indlalifa eneminyaka engu-25 ubudala ifa ngokudabukisayo ngesikhathi i-duel noFeliks Yusupov eba yindlalifa enkulu. I-biography yakhe izokwaziswa ngezansi.

Ubuntwana

Ubuntwana yisikhathi lapho kubunjwa ubuntu, umlingiswa usungulwa. UYusupov Felix Feliksovich wazalelwa ngo-1887, ngoMashi 23. Iminyaka yakhe encane yayichitha ngokunethezeka nemikhosi. Uthandeka wakhe unina, wayemnandi kakhulu: okulungile, njengokungathi izici eziqoshiwe, lapho kulandelwa khona ubukhosi. UZinaida Ivanovna wayefuna intombazane ngentshiseko, ngakho uFeliksi wayegqoke izinto ezigqoka.

Ngokusobala, lo mkhuba uhlale nomfana kusuka ebuntwaneni obude. Kakade umntwana oneminyaka emihlanu uJusupov ubonisa uthando lwakhe lokugqoka izingubo zabesifazane. Akuyona amasosha nemidlalo nabafana, futhi ikhabethe lomama - yilokuzijabulisa kwakhe okuthandayo. Kanye nomfowabo uNicholas, bashintsha baba ngabesifazane futhi bahambela izindawo zokugada, imihlangano yabesifazane abanobuhle obuhle. UFeliksi wenza ngisho ne-cabaret: uhlabelela enye yezingxenye.

Kuthatha ubaba ngaphandle kwakhe, umfana uhlale ehlaselwa. UFeliksi Feliksovich wayefuna ukubona indodana yokuqhubeka kwezindaba zakhe zempi, kanti izinto ezincane kumfana azizange zingene kulo mbono nhlobo. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwalabo ababili uFelix bulokhu bubekwe eceleni.

Ukuzilibazisa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaNicholas, umfowabo kaFeliksi.

Isikhathi sokuphila eMbusweni waseRussia

E-Russia, insizwa encane uFeliksi Yusupov yaziwa njengobusha obuncane, umhlubuki. Wayethanda ama-antics angenangqondo, isimanga kakhulu emphakathini. Abantu bakhuluma ngakho, bahleka futhi benza amanga. Akufanele kukhohliwe ukuthi umphakathi waleso sikhathi wawungajwayelekile njengokwesimanje, ngakho-ke izenzo ezishaqisayo zentsha Yusupov zaziningi kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene noJusupov, wayengeyena umfundi okhuthele. Nokho, wayenengqondo emangalisayo kanye nekhono lokwenza ulwazi oludingekayo.

Okokuqala wafunda e-gymnasium yangasese, wabe eseqhubeka nemfundo e-Oxford University. Lapho wajoyina abafundi abakhuluma isiRussia emphakathini, naye wadala iqembu lemoto.

UYusupov wayenebudlelwane obukhethekile nomngane kamama wakhe, u-Elizabeth Duckss Grand. Wayengudadewabo ka-Empress. UFeliksi wacabanga ukuthi owesifazane ungumsanta, iseluleko sakhe, amazwi ahlukanisayo, isimo sengqondo somusa asiza umfana ukuba asinde ekufeni okubuhlungu komfowabo. Ngo-1914, uJusupov washada nommeleli wendlu kaRomanovs u-Irina ngakho-ke uhlobene nomndeni wamakhosi.

Umhlaba wokuqala uthatha umbhangqwana osemusha waseYusupovs eJalimane. Njengoba kunzima ukubuyela eSt. Petersburg, uFeliksi uqala ukusiza ekwelapheni iziguli esibhedlela. Ngo-1915 u-Irina, indodakazi kaYusupov, wazalwa.

Ukubulawa Kuka Rasputin: Ukuqapha

UZinaida, u-Yusupov Felix Felixovich kanye no-Grand Duchess Catherine babona ukuthi ngenxa kaGrigory Rasputin, owayesondelene nomndeni wamakhosi, bahlupheka, ngoba ukuhlonishwa kwamakhosi kubizwa kuphela kulo muntu omnyama.

Ngempela, uGregory waqala isikhundla esiphakeme enkantolo yombusi. Umsindisi wendlalifa, wayebhekwa njengomphathi wongcwele. Yonke imizamo yokuphikisana nomqondo ovamile ayiphumelelanga: uMmpress wayeqinile, wacabanga konke ukunyundela. Futhi umbusi waphoqeleka ukuba avumelane nakho konke, ngoba ezandleni zendoda endala kwakukhona impilo yezindlalifa zegazi. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokubulala "ongcwele" olungathandeki lwaqala ukucatshangelwa.

Isiqephu sokubulala

Ukubandakanyeka ekubulaweni kukaFeliksi kwakungobunzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, uzokhumbula lokhu impilo yakhe yonke njengephupho elimbi. Lolu hlelo lwaluhlanganisa nabangane abaseduze uJusupova: MP MP Purishkevich, uDmitry Pavlovich, owokuzalwa emndenini wasebukhosini, naye wangeniswa yizinsizakalo ze-British intelligence O. Reiner.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe lolu hlelo, kwakudingeka ukuthi kusondele kuGrigory. Le ndima yabelwe uFeliksi. Ucela uRusputin ukuba asuse lesi sici, ukuze asize.

17.12.1916 U-Rasputin umenyiwe emndenini womndeni wakwaJusupovs, okuthiwa uzohlangana no-Irina, umkaFeliksi (useCrimea ngaleso sikhathi). Lapho bazama ukumbulala ubuthi kuqala, bese bezwa izibhamu ezibulalayo.

Izimfihlakalo eziningi zifihla lobu bugebengu, kodwa into eyodwa ecacile: uFeliksi ngokwakhe wayekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kukhulula izwe lakhe elithandayo ngokungazi lutho. Ngempela, izakhamuzi zombuso zazama ukukhululeka, zafunda ngokufa kukaGregory.

Usolwa uFeliksi Yusupov ubhekisela eRakitino, indawo kayise.

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe: Ukuphila eLondon

Umndeni uhamba ngendlela ephephile, kodwa uya eYurophu. Indlela yabo yagijimela kuqala eCrimea, yaze yafika eMalta. Ngokulandelayo, uPrince Felix Yusupov nomndeni wakhe bathunyelwa e-UK, nabazali bakhe - enhloko-dolobha yase-Italy. Kuze kube yamuva, bonke babenethemba lokuthi bazobe bebona izwe labo bomhlaba, kodwa lokhu kwakungahlosiwe ukugcwaliseka.

ELondon, uFeliksi usiza ukufika kwabahloniphekile ababaleki. Umndeni awuhlali endaweni yokunethezeka, njengasekhaya, ngoba yonke ingcebo ayishiye ekhaya. Amagugu ayengabesifazane, athengisa-yilokho abahlala khona. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kobugebengu abaphanga ama-Yusupovs.

I-Paris: iMpi Yezwe II

Indawo yokugcina yokuhlala iParis. Kukhona u-Irina noFelix Yusupov bathuthela ngo-1920. Isimangaliso esivela eRussia sakwazi ukukhipha imidwebo yemidwebo nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Kwakwanele ukuthenga indlu encane. EFrance, ibuye iqhubeke nokusiza izwe libaleke kulokho okwenzekayo kumaSoviet. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbhangqwana waseYusupovs uvula indlu ye-fashion Irfé, kodwa akazange abalethele inhlalakahle yezimali.

Izimali zokuphila zavela ngokungalindelekile: ifilimu ephathelene noRasputin nokufa kwakhe yanyatheliswa eHollywood. Kwabikwa lapho ukuthi umdala wayenothando lo-Irina, umkaFeliksi. Kwaqunyiwe ukuya enkantolo ngecala lokusola. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhangqwana wathola isinxephezelo esihle.

Phakathi nempi, u-Yusupov wenqabe ukujoyina amaNazi. Bawuthatha umndeni womndeni kaFeliksi - iparele elingavamile kakhulu. Bammisa, kodwa isikhulu sasingenamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, le jewel yabuyela emndenini.

Ngo-1942, izindaba ezibuhlungu ziza: umngane omkhulu kaJusupov, owayebandakanya ugobe olubhekiswe kuRusputin, uMkhulu uDuke Dmitry, wafa. Long Felix ulalela umngane.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, i-Yusupovs ihlala eParis, ayinayo imali eyanele, kodwa ayiphelelwa yithemba: bahlale bengenisa izihambi, bejabule futhi bejabula, naphezu kokuncishiswa okukhulu. UFelik Yusupov, isithombe sakhe esitholakala kulesi sihloko, yisibonelo sombusi wezwe waseRussia ngempela. Ayinzuzo, ngesithunzi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo evulekile ukusiza abahluphekile.

U-Irina Alexandrovna

Umuntu womuntu ngeke abonakaliswe ngokuphelele, uma umuntu engena ebuhlotsheni bakhe nomkakhe. UmkaFelik Yusupov - no-Romanova, umshana ka-Irina Alexandrovna.

Kusukela ekuzibandakanyeni, isimo sengqondo sabantu abasha siye savinjelwa. Kumele kuthiwa uFeliksi ngokwakhe wanquma ukushada, kwaba yisinqumo sakhe, hhayi ukucindezelwa emndenini. Abantu abasha bazana omunye nomunye kusukela ebuntwaneni, imizwa yethenda ekhuliswe ebusheni bayo, ngakho-ke babengeke baphambene nomshado. Imindeni nayo ayizange iphikise, inyunyana yayilingana ngokuphelele: amaRomanovs nomndeni ocebile kakhulu wezwe. Kodwa-ke, ukubandakanyeka kwacishe kwawa ngenxa ye "abafuna kahle" abatshela ubaba ka-Irina kaFeliksi amaqiniso enkohliso mayelana nesimo sakhe sodomy. Insizwa ikhumbuza umkhwezala wesikhathi esizayo sokungabi namlandu, futhi umshado uyenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, uFeliksi no- Irina Yusupov abahlanganyeli. U-Irina - umngane wakhe omkhulu, wamsekela, wanikeza iseluleko esihle. Akazange amhlambalaze ngokumukela omunye.

Phakathi nokuphila kwabo ekuthunjweni, umbhangqwana waseYusupov wenza insizakalo nokusiza kwabanye abafuduki, nakuba behlala ngokuthobeka kakhulu. Ziyisibonelo sabantu abathandanayo abanomqondo ofanayo, ama-patriots ashisekayo ezweni lakubo.

Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yazo zonke izinto ezinhle ababehlelwe ukuba baphile iminyaka eminingi: UFelix Yusupov ufa ngo-1968 eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala, ngemva kweminyaka emibili umkakhe othembekile u-Irina washona.

Izizukulwane zesikhulu

Ngeshwa, uYusupovs wayenendodakazi eyodwa kuphela, u-Irina. Phakathi nokufuduka kwakhe, wahlala nogogo uZinaida okwesikhashana, kamuva washada no-Count Sheremetyev futhi wathuthela eRoma. Kule nyunyana, u-Xenia uzalwa. Ngakho-ke, yena, indodakazi yakhe uTatiana kanye nabazukulu ababili bahlala inzalo eqondile yamaYusupovs.