Ubukhulu okwesikhashana zangasese nge ukufakwa, isethaphu, ukubuyekezwa

muva nje uye mkhuba imfashini kokufaka yangasese uhlobo okwesikhashana. Lokhu okufana ukufakwa imisebenzi ubhekwa impela ezingabizi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba uyahlanteka, kusukela uwayehlalise azange abe nezinkinga ngesigezo izibuya. Ezinye amakhosi ikhaya baye bazwakalisa umbono wokuthi uyahlanganyela yangasese, okuyinto intengo kungenzeka athe ephakeme kunokujwayelekile, design alithembekile. Lena akuyona ngakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge uyokwazi ukukhetha ubukhulu ethoyilethi okwesikhashana nge ukufakwa, kuyoba ukwaba isikhala khulula ngempumelelo.

Ukwamukelwa yokungazethembi ayikwazi kubhekwe kuthethelelwe. Asebentisa luhlaka ejwayelekile, uthola isiqinisekiso nesilinganiso sokuphepha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungaba ukumelana kufika ku 800 kg. Uma sebenzisa ukulungisa ngaphandle ukufakwa, kuyoba ukumelana 400 kg isisindo. Uma unquma ukuthenga zalapho amapayipi, udinga ukuba uzijwayeze oda ukufakwa.

Ilungiselela Fakela

Ulenga yangasese, intengo okungase buhluka 2000 ruble -15000, kufanele sifakwe emva umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Ngo inqubo zokukhwabanisa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uzimele ngomumo eyenziwe, okuyinto kumelwe zibekwe, futhi ngemva kubutsela zonke izakhi izingxenye. Inkosi kufanele inake ukuthi uzimele okuphelele ngempela eqolo, ngakho yonke ukufakwa inketho kuyoba ezibizayo.

Kumisiwe yangasese isitsha, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, ingafakwa futhi base Monolithic, sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Idivayisi kumele afakwe ekukhiqizeni ezindukwini ezimbili, okuyinto anamekwe odongeni asekelayo. Njengoba umsebenzi isisekelo ukhonkolo Monolithic umi ubambe ingxenye engezansi lisebenze sanitary. I elihlangana kumele isakhiwo ukhonkolo, okuhloswe ukunikeza abakhwabanisi indle.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Uma unquma ukuthenga yangasese uhlanganyela Vitra, okokuqala kuyodingeka ukhweze bamba sokukhipha. Ngemva kwalokhu, inkosi kumele linqume ukuphakama lapho idivayisi izokwenziwa. Uma kudingekile, izinguquko kungaba kwenziwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, emkhonweni ukusika noma uyakhile ipayipi nge ipayipi. Professionals batusa besebenzisa panel formwork, ubude stock okuyinto 5 amasentimitha noma ngaphezulu.

Uma usebenzisa imiyalo umsebenzi ukufakwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu kuthinta isidingo izilinganiso olunembile kakhulu phakathi izimbobo eduze obandayo. Ngokuvamile njengoba izinombolo engcono akhethiwe 20 amasentimitha. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe akhawunti kuyinto ebhodini ephelele, OSB noma kuyizinhlayiyana ebhodini.

isincomo wizadi

Ulenga yangasese Villeroy efakwe njengoba kuchazwe ubuchwepheshe sihloko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza izimbobo kudingeka unamathisele umkhiqizo kuya formwork. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlole indlela yomdwebo kahle kwemihlahlandlela neziphakamiso. Njengoba esiphezulu ukuphambuka sibalo imele ngaphakathi 5 kwangu.

Esigabeni esilandelayo sizoba ukusika kochungechunge izinti obuphelele oyifunayo. Kumele eligoqiwe Ukungena ukujiya e ziyakhula lwesitsha odongeni, wanezela lesi sibalo ukushuba we lisebenze sanitary ngilungele ukufakwa nobude ukuphela khulula lokho uzodingwa ukoma ngokunembile ngezikulufo.

Kuphethe umsebenzi ukufakwa

Ekuqaleni, kufanele sithole ukuphakama inhlangano ekumisweni kwe amapayipi zalapho. Fixing Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa odongeni, nge isidingo sokulungiselela M-nut 20 Washer. Le ndlela kungenziwa ngokuthi njengoba elula futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho ngasesinqeni se izindonga kungenzeka noma iyiphi impahla ngokuphelele.

Njengoba izimo eziyisisekelo umusa ukuzinza izindonga ukuze eguqa. Ngaphambi kuyoba umsebenzi Drilling ngabo. Ngemva kwalokho sizomisa induku ubeke phezu kwayo puck. In the isinyathelo sokugcina kufanele kube ukoma nut.

Ukulungisa isitsha odongeni esiphezulu okuqinile

Uma uthenge yangasese yakho uhlanganyela umuntu ophakamisa, kungashiwo isethelwe izindonga eyisidlakela, ne master akanayo ukwenza ngokusebenzisa-imbobo. Kulokhu-ke kungenzeka induku fixed nge ingcina senzelwe ukhonkolo. Kulokhu sikhuluma amahange zamakhemikhali.

indlela enjalo inganikeza nokwethenjelwa esiphezulu kule kokungathembeki izindonga, okuyinto zenziwa elinama eqinile, okungukuthi izitini corpulent noma eziyize, izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye noma ugodo.

amandla odongeni

Wall ngaleyo ndlela kufanele lwakhelwe nomthelela ezingeni isilinganiso umthwalo, okuyinto isisindo kg 400 noma ngaphansi.

Uma izindonga yokugezela zakhiwe evundile ukhonkolo zifudumele nge kwabantu of engaphansi kuka-400 kilograms ngamunye imitha square, by obandayo kubuchwepheshe ezinjalo kufanele uyekwe.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Ukuze ufake ethoyilethi uhlanganyela Delfi, kufanele bayamba umgodi kabani ukujula kuyinto 15 amasentimitha. Idinga ukuba kahle okucacile uthuli okuholela, bese uthele glue. Inkosi Kufanele usethe induku, bese ukhuphule panel. Eyokuqala yalezi kuphuma isikhungo lapho kuhlelwa imigodi izinduku. Eyesibili isihlangu - nguye lapho kuzolungiswa ethoyilethi, kwathi omunye kuyoba ohlangothini - ne izimbobo yayo obandayo kungenziwa ivaliwe okukhipha bamba.

Yini ukubheka

Kubalulekile ukuba sihlaziye izihlangu kahle kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa kwama-rod ukulungisa zalapho amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi. Ukuze formwork atholwe elana, kubalulekile ukuba qinisa ngezikulufo, okuyinto kuyogcina idivayisi ukumiswa.

Ezicashile umsebenzi

Ukufaka yangasese, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, kudingeka uhlole indlela yomdwebo kwenziwa ngokunembile. Uma kukhona isidingo, ungenza izinguquko ezithile, kuze ukugcwaliswa senziwa ngokhonkolo. Ukuze akha sekhefu ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise isiqeshana kephunkephu it thathaza ngeke ke ukuxhuma abakhwabanisi kudivayisi.

Ukuthululela ukhonkolo

Ukuze lesi sinyathelo ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa semende kudingekile ukulungisa ingxube ekhethekile, okuyinto sizofaka ochotshoziwe itshe, usimende, inhlabathi namanzi. Threaded izinduku kubalulekile ukuvala ucwecwe ukuvimbela ingress ingxube kubo ngephutha. Ukubekwa uphawu Ukhonkolo kuyadingeka ke proshtykovat esisebenza ikakhulukazi emagumbini omabili. Formwork kufanele kwesokunxele isonto elilodwa emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

Amazwana mayelana nezici uxhumano

Ngisho esitolo, kufanele uhlole iphakheji uhlanganyela yangasese - indlela kuphela uzokwazi ukuba afeze ukufakwa lesifanele. Njengoba ekhaya isisebenzi corrugation ububanzi 4 cm kumele ukufakwa ekhosombeni ka lisebenze sanitary. Amanzi likhanyelwe kuze kube sekupheleni, bese isikhala khulula kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa nge jikelele injongo sealant. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka: zokuthola lukathayela kumele moya izinsuku 3 emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. amakhosi Domestic ukuncoma: ngaphambi kokufaka yangasese , sebenzisa abicah sealant ukuthi sisetshenziswa kudivayisi emalungeni nge corrugations iraba indandatho.

Toilet kufanele ufakwe kukho ukufakwa nezindaba izinduku, bese ufake washers bese qinisa zonke nuts. Lesi sakhiwo inakekelwa usuku lonke-ke kungenzeka ukuqala yokuxhuma ethangini yangasese luya esitsheni yangasese nge emikhonweni nezimo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, njengoba kwaphawula u-abathengi, kungenzeka ukufaka isembozo lisebenze sanitary. Kuleli kuthathwa ngokuthi ukuziphatha ukufakwa kuqedile.

Ubukhulu lwesitsha nge ukufakwa

Uma unesithakazelo usayizi ethoyilethi okwesikhashana nge ukufakwa, kubalulekile ngokuphelele aphenye lolu daba. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Abakhiqizi igcile yokuthi ubukhulu zedivayisi sanitary lincane kakhulu izilinganiso yangasese ezivamile. Le nkolelo ingaba kubhekwe okulungile nokungalungile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Uma uhlela ukufaka idivayisi onjalo Khrushchev yokugezela ke ukuwina Ubukhulu, maye, ngeke uphumelele. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ukufakwa izokhuluma ezinye isikhala odongeni zamanga. Ngemva kokufaka usayizi ethoyilethi okwesikhashana ne ukufakwa empeleni Nokho ukubonakala zizincane, futhi egumbini uqobo kuzoncishiswa ngobukhulu ngesizathu ukuthi ukuxhumana kuzofihlwa ngemuva ukwahlukanisa.

Ukuze abanikazi emizini yabazalwane, lapho kungekho khona inkinga isikhala ukushoda, ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana lisebenze sanitary isixazululo esingcono. Bheka, lokhu imodeli icwecwe futhi yesimanje.

isiphetho

Uma unesithakazelo usayizi ethoyilethi okwesikhashana nge ukufakwa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi leli thuluzi ngeke zithatha isikhala esiningi egumbini lokugezela, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-ezivamile analog amapayipi zalapho. Nokho, igumbi uyobheka aesthetically ukujabulisa, kubalulekile ukuba ayicabangele lapho ekhetha design. Okuwukuphela kwendlela uzokwazi ukuhlela wezangaphakathi, okuzokwenza sisihle futhi ngeke ivumelane wonke amakhaya.