Tokyo labantu. I kwabantu labantu e-Tokyo

Ngisho engamashumi amane edlule eplanethini yethu, kwakukhona muzi ezintathu kuphela - eTokyo, eNew York kanye eMexico City. Kwakuwusuku megacities esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2010, lesi simo ishintshile kakhulu, ngoba inombolo yabo lenyuka laba ngu-21 Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho izibikezelo yososayensi, semizi eminyakeni eyishumi Emhlabeni kuyoba 29, futhi iningi yabo eyinhloko bagxila kule emazweni asathuthuka. Kusukela namuhla, wonke umuntu lamashumi amabili emhlabeni kuyinto umhlali waleyo mizi. Ikakhulukazi ivelele phakathi kwezinye emzini Tokyo, labantu okuyinto, ikhumbula nedlelo ezisebenza exhunywe idlula uwuphawu lwabantu abayizigidi ezingu-36.

Tokyo inhliziyo

ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nenani kwezakhamuzi endaweni yenhloko-dolobha bangase ngisho akubona bonke Japanese Kusobala. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba sithole imingcele. Iqiniso lokuthi bakwazi ukusebenza njengesiphathimandla okungukuphela umugqa zokuphatha uhlukanisa Tokyo kusukela iseduze namadlelo ezihambisana noma ngaphandle kwemingcele umuzi. Ngu uqobo, Prefecture yenhloko-dolobha Japanese akuyona enkulu kakhulu. Ubude bayo 90, ububanzi - 25 amakhilomitha. endaweni Land, okuyinto ke ithatha, kulingana 2168 amakhilomitha square. Uma sicabanga kuphela inhliziyo lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi Tokyo, labantu bayo abantu nje kwetigidzi letili-13.

sakhona

Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo, le dolobha yaseJapane uhlukaniswe 23 endaweni ehlukile. Ngaphandle kwalezi, e Prefecture emadolobheni 26, 8 emizaneni nasemadolobheni 5. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi they are bonke okubizwa ngokuthi endaweni Tama, entshonalanga laseTokyo. Japan kule ngxenye kuyinto sezintaba, imbozwe obukhulu ihlathi endaweni okungukuthi langakufanelekela wokuhlala. Okuhlobene nalokhu yokuthi uhlala lapha akukhona abantu abaningi kakhulu. Ngenxa sabantu elincane uhulumeni lesifunda yezwe kwanqunywa ukusungula amapaki amane kazwelonke lapha. Ngu Prefecture wedolobha sihlanganisa namaketanga amabili eziqhingini ezincane obujwayelekile ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo eqhubeka ePacific Ocean amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eningizimu.

Izici

Uhulumeni wedolobha, othiwa umasipala Tokyo uphatha Prefecture. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye ezindaweni 23 ezisemadolobheni, esixoxe kabanzi ngazo ekuqaleni, umasipala ayo nge imeya akhethwe. A mkhuba ukhiye isibe ejwayelekile eminyakeni yamuva abantu Tokyo - labantu ngokuya ihamba kusukela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi lomuzi lezifunda ezingu engumakhelwane. Isizathu salokhu kuphela eyodwa - intengo nje liphenduka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abasebenzi can ngokushesha futhi kahle efinyeleleka traffic imithambo ngesivinini esikhundleni sakho, kungakhathaliseki indawo yayo e-Tokyo (Japan ingenye izikhundla ehola emhlabeni mayelana nokuthuthuka zokuthutha nesivinini izitimela). Uma sithatha isibonelo ezintathu esifundeni esimaphakathi - Minato, Chuo futhi Chiyoda ke ebusuku abekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane, kuyilapho emini, lesi sibalo inyuka izikhathi eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa eningi kufuduka nsuku zonke, inani labantu inhlokodolobha Japanese, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kungase kwandise noma ukwehla abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3. Kule ndaba, impendulo yombuzo othi abantu abaningi kanjani e-Tokyo e ngesinye isikhathi, kuyinto elula kangaka cha.

agglomeration

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ukucacisa umugqa kusukela enhlokodolobha Japanese kusukela engumakhelwane izizinda nzima impela. Sula impendulo alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukunikeza kwesathalayithi. Iqiniso liwukuthi e yisikhungo esisodwa tho izindawo zezimboni, elele amakota, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, nokunye. Uptown uthathiwe angomakhelwane Tokyo Prefecture - Yamanashi, Ibaraki, Chiba, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama futhi Kanagawa. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa conurbation esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni elinabantu abantu abayizigidi ezingu-36. isilinganiso esinjalo abakwazi ukuqhosha kungekho ezinye megacities emhlabeni.

nezinye izinkomba

Inhlokodolobha Japanese ungumholi emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela e isibalo izakhamuzi. Uma sicabanga nje umuzi ngokwawo (23 izifunda), liphinde gustozaselonnym kunalo lonke eMhlabeni. I kwabantu sabantu Tokyo abantu abangaphezu kuka-nesithupha namakhulu square kilometre. Nalokhu futhi ezihambisana zibiza kakhulu zendawo ingcebo. Eloquent ubizwe yokuthi intengo umhlaba, njengoba umthetho, ofana no-mali kuyoba okwanele ukuba amboze ungqimba salo ngegolide. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izizinda ze-State emazweni kabani wezolimo babelwa okuyingxenye kencani zensimu - amahektha 8460 kuphela. Isicelo izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha e-izimbali, izithelo kanye nemifino etshalwa, la mazwe ayakwazi ukuhlangana ngokwengxenye kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e izinkomba ezifana-GDP, inhlokodolobha Prefecture kuyinto yesibili emazweni amathathu nje kuphela - eJalimane, e-US nase-Japan uqobo iyonke.

ezicindezelayo

Yini enye engingabuye sici for emzini Tokyo - labantu Prefecture kuyinto ezicindezelayo kakhulu. Emlandweni izakhamuzi zendawo ezinazo ngokuphindiwe kwaba izisulu zezinhlekelele zemvelo (mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba). Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1923 kwaba nesiphepho esinamandla komhlaba, okwaphumela ngokushona kwabantu abangu-140 000. Umuzi ngokwawo labhujiswa. edabukisayo Okuningi kwaba entwasahlobo ka-1945, lapho injongo eyinhloko indiza US ngesikhathi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kwaqala kwaba Tokyo. labantu kulo muzi ke unqabile abantu abayizinkulungwane 250, njengoba lenqwaba amabhomu incendiary behliswa izindawo zokuhlala inhlokodolobha Japanese.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo, izifundo kanye izibikezelo

Ngokusho ososayensi abaningi kanye nabacwaningi, layo labantu isiqongo uyofinyelela Tokyo ngo-2020. Kulindeleke ukuthi uma lo muzi iyikhaya abacishe babe yizigidi 13,35 abantu. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho isibalo bendawo uzoqala kancane kancane wehlise.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi uma, esikhathini sethu, inani labantu abadala lapha emhlabeni 21%, bese eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisithupha, ke uyovuka ukuze 24% nokuthi izofika 28,9% ku engamashumi amabili. Incazelo kule ulula. Iqiniso lokuthi wenzalo aphansi kakhulu ngokuvamile esivamile ezizosiza izwe lonke. Kule ndaba, kakade uhulumeni uthathé isinyathelo manje ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu abadala, kuhlanganise ngibasize bathole umsebenzi.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni eyishumi ukufinyelela seqiwe futhi nenombolo zemindeni inhlokodolobha Japanese - abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6,63.

Ngo-1920 lwalumumethe kubalwa kokuqala kazwelonke kwabakhileyo Tokyo. labantu kulo muzi ngaleso sikhathi 3.7 million. amane kuphela Eminyakeni eyalandela, safinyelela ku uphawu zezakhamuzi 10 million. Lokhu kwabangela emakamu ngokweqile inani labantu kanye Ukuwohloka bahlezi (ukukhula endlini amanani, ukuwa kwamandla emali njalo njalo). Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi 1980 kanye 1995, kwaba khona ukwehla kwabantu.

Kusukela ngo 2000 kuya ku 2010. Tokyo isibe nobuntu kwatheleka okukhulu kwababaleki kusuka kwamanye izizinda. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza kokwanda ngalesi sikhathi ngo 9%.

Ngenxa okulinganiselwe umhlaba uhulumeni we dolobha Prefecture Japanese ngenkuthalo abasebenza ngaphakathi dalo of Tokyo Gulf iziqhingi yokufakelwa.